Schorborn
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Schorborn
Deensen parish
Coordinates: 51 ° 51 ′ 14 " N , 9 ° 34 ′ 37" E
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| Residents : | 340 |
| Incorporation : | 1st January 1973 |
| Postal code : | 37627 |
| Area code : | 05532 |
Schorborn is a district of the municipality of Deensen in the integrated municipality of Eschershausen-Stadtoldendorf , district of Holzminden in Lower Saxony and has about 340 inhabitants.
geography
Schorborn lies on the northern edge of the Solling at the source of the Beverbach . The neighboring towns are Deensen in the northeast, Arholzen in the north-northwest and Schießhaus in the south. Due to the agitated terrain, Schorborn has only a small amount of arable land and is largely surrounded by forest, in which there are numerous partly abandoned quarries.
Surname
The place name Schorborn is composed of the basic word -born = "source" and a qualifier with the stem Sc (h) or-. The final word is traced back to Middle Low German schōr 'Vorland'. Old forms of name are Scorenburnen (first mentioned, 1150), Schorfborne (around 1300) and Schornborn (1588, 1757).
history
First settlement
The first mention of the place Scorenburnen (Schorborn) comes from an enumeration of the localities belonging to Homburg from the year 1150. Schorborn was one of the medieval settlements on the Sollingrand that were later abandoned. On the Solling map of Johannes Krabbe from 1603 no settlement is shown at this point; the Schorborn , the source of the Beverbach, with the pond and meadow that follows, is only surrounded by forest.
Schorborn re-founded
The deserted area was revived in 1744/45 with the construction of the Schorborn glass factory as the successor to the hut in Hellental .
As early as 1776 the “green furnace” (for green glass) of the glassworks was relocated to the nearby Pilgrim near Heinade , 2.9 kilometers south-east , later the white glassworks was also divided and only white hollow glass with sometimes elaborate decorations was produced in Schorborn.
The fate of Schorborn had been closely linked to the hut since 1745, but the village - like Hellental - did not fail because of the temporary or permanent decline of the hut. After the decline of the glassworks, people had to look for other jobs. They found them z. B. in the numerous quarries in the immediate vicinity of the village, in which Weser sandstone of the Solling sequence was mined and some are still being mined.
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1802 | 235 |
| 1823 | 300 |
| 1858 | 330 |
| 1871 | 429 |
| 1885 | 424 |
| 1905 | 360 |
| 1939 | 326 |
20th century
In 1923, Albertine Assor set up a maternal rest home in the former house of the glassworks manager . Since 1981, like the former forester's house and other buildings in the village, it has been part of Neues Land as a therapy house for in-patient drug therapy for Christian drug work .
After the then independent municipality of Schorborn had already merged with 13 other municipalities on January 1, 1971 to form the municipality of Stadtoldendorf, the place was merged with Deensen and Braak to form the municipality of Deensen on March 1, 1973, which remained a part of the municipality of Stadtoldendorf and on January 1, 2011 in the newly founded joint community Eschershausen-Stadtoldendorf.
The Loccum – Volkenroda pilgrimage route established in 2002 leads through the village. On July 1, 2008, Schorborn was included in the village renewal program of the State of Lower Saxony together with Arholzen and Schießhaus , and a joint working group was established in Schorborn and Schießhaus to plan and implement the village renewal measures.
religion
In Schorborn there was a chapel congregation in the Holzminden-Bodenwerder parish of the Evangelical Lutheran Regional Church of Hanover until the end of 2008 . On January 1, 2009, the chapel congregation was abolished and added to the Marien-und-Nicolai parish Deensen-Arholzen.
literature
- Otto Bloß: 800 years of Schorborn. June 10-12, 1950. Pictures from the past of the community of Schorborn and the forest glassworks in Solling . Schorborn 1950.
- Otto Bloss: The older glassworks in southern Lower Saxony , pp. 141–142, (= publications by the Institute for Historical Research at the University of Göttingen. Vol. 9). Lax, Hildesheim 1977, ISBN 3-7848-3639-9 .
- Wilhelm Rauls : Deensen, Braak and Schorborn - three villages before the Solling . Weserland-Verlag, Holzminden 1983.
- Wolfgang F. Nägeler: Schorborn local family book with shooting house 1746-1902 . Self-published, Stadtoldendorf 2013.
- Meier & Sietz: Technical work in the seminar subject "Structural change in southern Lower Saxony": "The change in the glass industry in Solling using the example of the Princely Braunschweigisch-Lüneburg hollow and sheet glassworks to Schorborn and Schott DESAG AG" . ( Online , 43 pages, pdf)
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Kirstin Casemir and Uwe Ohainski: The place names of the district of Holzminden . Verlag für Regionalgeschichte, Bielefeld 2007. ISBN 978-3-89534-671-2 , pp. 188f
- ^ A b Karl Steinacker: The art monuments of the Holzminden district . Reprint of the edition of Verlag Julius Zwissler, Wolffenbüttel 1907. H. Th. Wenner, Osnabrück 1978. ISBN 3-87898-14-1-4 , pp. 197ff
- ↑ Therapy House Schorborn. Neues Land eV, accessed on May 10, 2013 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 211 .
- ^ History of the municipality Stadtoldendorf ( Memento from August 24, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Village renewal program 2012 (PDF) (list of the village development processes included in the program, as of April 25, 2012), accessed on October 6, 2012
- ↑ Internet site of the working group
- ↑ Ecclesiastical gazette for the Evangelical Lutheran State Church of Hanover , No. 3 2009, published on May 25, 2009, No. 44, p. 64f ( PDF , accessed on March 25, 2014)