Simon Joel Arnhem

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Safe factory SJ Arnheim, Badstrasse 40–41, in Berlin-Gesundbrunnen

Simon Joel Arnheim (born April 1802 in Margonin ; † 13 July 1875 in Berlin ) founded the safe factory S. J. Arnheim in Berlin in 1833 as the first safe factory in Germany.

Life and family

Arnhem was of Jewish faith. He trained as a locksmith in Berlin, then as an art locksmith in Vienna and Paris. On May 27, 1834 he married Johanna Hannchen (1807–1864), the daughter of Kallmann Samuel Weyl. In 1852 Arnhem became a member of the Jewish Charitable Society of Friends .

His son Carl Arnheim (1851–1905) was born with Dorothea (also Doris or Dorottya and Sara). Pappenheim (1881–1942) married. The sons Siegmund and Felix Arnheim emerged from this marriage. After Carl Arnheim's death in 1905, his widow and sons became the owners of the company.

Simon Joel Arnheim died in Berlin in 1875 at the age of 73. He was buried in the Jewish cemetery at Schönhauser Allee . The grave is preserved.

Companies

The establishment of the company in 1833 is evidence of Arnhem's activities as a mechanic at Friedrichstrasse 39, from 1835 as J. S. Arnheim, mechanic and locksmith and from 1842 as mechanic and court art locksmith. With the year 1848 he is proven as a royal locksmith and manufacturer as well as the owner of the residential and commercial building at Rosenthaler Straße 36.

The company was located from around 1849 and documented for 1874 on the property of the tenement house built in 1781 for Hofrat L. Kartzig at Rosenthaler Strasse 36. and was relocated to Badstrasse shortly before the turn of the century . In 1860 around 120 employees produced around 300 safes a year. The company SJ Arnheim later merged with the company Ade Tresorbau to form Ade-Arnheim.

Later fate of the company and family

In 1938 the Jewish company was Aryanized and the properties were foreclosed. At Badstrasse 40/41, the cable factory frischisen & Co employed female forced laborers during the war. Was produced u. a. shielded antenna cables, earthing switches and individual parts for laying in antenna construction.

The remaining factory buildings on Badstrasse have been used as the Pankehallen sculpture workshop since 1985 .

The daughter-in-law Dorothea Arnheim was deported from the house at Schwäbische Strasse 7 to Theresienstadt on September 23, 1942 and died there on November 1, 1942.

Arnhem in contemporary idiom

Manufacturer's plate (brass).

In the novel Mathilde Möhring , which was last revised by Theodor Fontane in the spring of 1896, the company is synonymous with safes with the names "Arnheimische Schränke" and "Arnheimische Spinde" .

The expression Arnheimische Schränke can also be found in Carl von Gersdorff's letter of December 10, 1875 to Friedrich Nietzsche .

Client or locations

Exhibitions

Awards

See also

literature

  • The Annual Register, or a View of the History and Politics of the Year 1851. p. 541.
  • Carl Arnheim: Original Patent application Number 6,397 for an improved safety lock. Berlin 1888.
  • Eduard Schmitt (Hrsg.): Design, layout and furnishing of the buildings. Arnold Bergsträsser Verlagbuchhandlung, (A. Kröner), Stuttgart 1902, pp. 156–158.
  • Otto A. Peters: The Monument: A cultural-historical development of intellectual and economic life; Department: Commerce, trade, industry (SJ Arnheim special factory for cash register, cabinet and safe construction). Scientific art publisher E. Düring, Berlin-Wilmersdorf 1913.
  • SJ Arnheim, Berlin, founded in 1833; Founder of the German safe industry, oldest and largest special factory on the continent for cash register and Safe construction. Wohlfeld, Magdeburg 1923.
  • Mathilde Möhring , Roman, p. 124.

Web links

Commons : Simon Joel Arnheim  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Commons : Tresorfabrik Karl Arnheim  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Biographical information , accessed on November 12, 2012.
  2. ^ Hans-Jürgen Mende : Lexicon of Berlin burial places . Pharus-Plan, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-86514-206-1 , p. 349.
  3. ↑ Rosenthalerstrasse 36 . In: General housing indicator for Berlin, Charlottenburg and surroundings , 1848, part 2, p. 657.
  4. ^ Deutsche Bauzeitung , September 19, 1874, p. 304 (last paragraph). (PDF; 2.0 MB), accessed November 14, 2012.
  5. ↑ Entry in the Berlin State Monument List , accessed November 14, 2012.
  6. ↑ Entry in the Berlin State Monument List , accessed November 9, 2012.
  7. ↑ Ade-Arnheim
  8. ↑ No obstacle for the Sass Brothers Berlin-Brandenburgisches Wirtschaftsarchiv, accessed on October 1, 2018.
  9. ^ Fresh iron & Co, cable factory. accessed January 27, 2019.
  10. ↑ Tanja von Fransecky: Forced Labor in the Berlin Metal Industry 1939 to 1945 A company overview . 2003, accessed January 27, 2019.
  11. ↑ Pocket calendar for radio technicians 1942 (PDF; 162 kB) accessed November 17, 2012.
  12. ↑ Ghetto Theresienstadt  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed November 20, 2012.@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / 109.123.214.108  
  13. ^ Nietzsche correspondence . P. 588, accessed November 17, 2012.
  14. ↑ JL Klein: History of Drama. TO Weigel, Leipzig 1866, accessed November 17, 2012.
  15. ^ Letters to Friedrich Nietzsche. , P. 255.
  16. ↑ Sabine Henze-Döhring (Ed.): Giacomo Meyerbeer: Correspondence and Diaries . 1856-1859, p. 604. Retrieved November 12, 2012.
  17. ↑ Innsbrucker Nachrichten , July 19, 1900 anno.onb.ac.at
  18. ^ Viennese auction house J. Fischer (auction on March 14, 1935 (50 RM)) , accessed on November 12, 2012.
  19. ^ Auction of August 19, 1940 (200 RM) , accessed on November 12, 2012.
  20. ↑ Safe walls according to the Arnhem patent , accessed on November 12, 2012.
  21. ↑ SJ Arnheim special factory for cash register, cabinet and safe construction , accessed on November 15, 2012.
  22. ^ SJ Arnheim (Berlin) , accessed on November 15, 2012.
personal data
SURNAME Arnhem, Simon Joel
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German entrepreneur
DATE OF BIRTH April 1802
PLACE OF BIRTH Margonin
DATE OF DEATH July 13, 1875
Place of death Berlin