Emerald Bluebird
| Emerald Bluebird | ||||||||||||
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| Systematics | ||||||||||||
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| Scientific name | ||||||||||||
| Russula innocua | ||||||||||||
| ( Singer ex Romagn. ) Bon |
The emerald blubber or emerald green spei blubber ( Russula innocua syn. R. smaragdina , R. smaragdina var. Innocua ) is a fungus from the family of the blubber relatives (Russulaceae).
features
Macroscopic features
The hat is dirty white, pale to darker gray-green in color, but also has ocher-colored parts; in old age it tends to be more yellowish green. The hat reaches a diameter between 1.5 and 4 centimeters. It is very frail and blunt. The hat skin looks very porous and is often wide and clearly grooved. The lamellas are relatively wide and clearly spaced. The stem is tinted dirty whitish, but turns gray from below. It is usually bent or kinked, longitudinally stiff and almost always thickened towards the base. It becomes between one and four centimeters long and 0.5 to 1 centimeter wide.
The spore powder is pale cream in color.
Microscopic features
The spores are 8-9 x 7-8 micrometers often formed almost circular. On the surface there are thin, very pointed spines that are strictly isolated and up to a micrometer high.
The pleurocystids are 100 (120) µm long and 10 (12) µm wide. They are appended or have no distinctive features. The Pileozystiden are common, cylindrical to club-shaped, almost septate, often contracted or blunt at the top.
ecology
The emerald pigeon, like all pigeons, is a mycorrhizal fungus that can enter into a symbiotic partnership with various deciduous trees. It can be found under birch , hornbeam , chestnut , hazel and beech . There it colonizes shallow, more or less loamy, moist soils over limestone and marl .
distribution
The extremely rare emerald blubber has so far only been found in Europe.
In Germany it is only found once in Westphalia and twice each in Saarland, Baden-Württemberg and southern Bavaria.
Systematics
Inquiry systematics
The emerald blubber is placed in the sub-section Atropurpurinae by M. Bon . The subsection contains hot-tasting species with hats of different colors, but never pure red.
meaning
Like all deafnesses from the Atropurpurinae subsection , the emerald deafness is inedible or slightly poisonous.
literature
- German Josef Krieglsteiner (Eds.), Andreas Gminder , Wulfard Winterhoff: Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg . Volume 2: Stand mushrooms: inguinal, club, coral and stubble mushrooms, belly mushrooms, boletus and deaf mushrooms. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-8001-3531-0 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Monographic Key to European Russulas (1988) (PDF, 1.4 MB): English translation by M. Bons Russula key: . The Russulales website. P. 30. Archived from the original on July 28, 2010. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
- ^ Database of mushrooms in Austria. In: austria.mykodata.net. Austrian Mycological Society, accessed on September 17, 2012 .
- ^ Estonian eBiodiversity Species description Russula innocua. In: elurikkus.ut.ee. Retrieved June 13, 2012 .
- ↑ Worldwide distribution of Russula innocua. In: data.gbif.org. Retrieved August 21, 2011 .
- ^ German Josef Krieglsteiner (Ed.), Andreas Gminder, Wulfard Winterhoff: Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg. Volume 2: Stand mushrooms: inguinal, club, coral and stubble mushrooms, belly mushrooms, boletus and deaf mushrooms. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-8001-3531-0 , p. 590.
- ↑ Grid map of Russula innocua. (No longer available online.) In: NBN Gateway / data.nbn.org.uk. Formerly in the original ; accessed on September 17, 2012 (English). ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Distribution atlas of mushrooms in Switzerland. (No longer available online.) In: wsl.ch. Federal Research Institute for Forests, Snow and Landscape WSL, archived from the original on October 15, 2012 ; Retrieved September 17, 2012 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
