Solomon  (German: Salomo  or Salomon  ; HWV  67) is an oratorio  in three parts by Georg Friedrich Handel  .
  
Georg Friedrich Händel: 
Entry of the Queen of Sheba  from 
Solomon  . Advent Chamber Orchestra, Roxanna Pavel Goldstein (conductor), November 2006
 
  
Emergence  
Handel began working on the Solomon on May 5, 1748. He finished the first act on May 23rd and filled in the votes by May 26th. He completed work on the other two files on June 13th.
The first performance took place on March 17, 1749 at the Theater Royal  in Covent Garden  , London  .
libretto  
The librettist of the work is unknown. While it has been suggested that Thomas Morell may have provided  the text, Winton Dean  argues that the nature metaphors are rather unusual for Morell's dry style.
The libretto is essentially based on the books of the kings ( 1 Kings   1-11  KJV   ) and the chronicle ( 2 Chr   1-9  KJV   ). To visit the Queen of Sheba  who found Antiquitates Judaicae   the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus  use.
music  
The entry of the Queen of Sheba  , with which the third act opens, has become known outside of the entire work. This instrumental was performed at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Summer Olympics  when James Bond  , played by Daniel Craig  , conducted Queen Elizabeth II  from Buckingham Palace  .
people  
The cast was sung by the following singers at the world premiere:
literature  
Winton Dean  : Handel's Dramatic Oratorios and Masques  . Clarendon, Oxford 1989, ISBN 0-19-816184-0  , (Original edition: Oxford University Press, Oxford 1959), (English). 
Hans Joachim Marx  : Handel's oratorios, odes and serenatas. A compendium.  Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1998, ISBN 3-525-27815-2  . 
Albert Scheibler, Julia Evdokimova: Georg Friedrich Händel. Oratorios guides  . Edition Cologne, Lohmar 1993, ISBN 3-928010-04-2  . 
Juliane Hirschmann: Trials in Dramatic Music. Investigations into strategies of persuasion in oratorio, opera and drama with music using the example of settings of the story of the Solomon Judgment and the Kreidekreis - Diss. University of Heidelberg 2008  (PDF file) 
 
Web links  
 
Operas   
The change of luck achieved in Krohnen, or: Almira, Queen of Castilien  (HWV 1) |  
The love attained through blood and murder, or: Nero  (HWV 2) |  
The happy Florindo  (HWV 3) |  
The transformed Daphne  (HWV 4) |  
Vincer se stesso è la maggior vittoria (Rodrigo)  (HWV 5) |  
Agrippina  (HWV 6) |  
Rinaldo  (HWV 7a / b) |  
Il pastor fido  (HWV 8a / b / c) |  
Teseo  (HWV 9) |  
Lucio Cornelio Silla  (HWV 10) |  
Amadigi di Gaula  (HWV 11) |  
Radamisto  (HWV 12a / b) |  
Il Muzio Scevola  (HWV 13) |  
Il Floridante  (HWV 14) |  
Ottone, re di Germania  (HWV 15) |  
Flavio, re de 'Longobardi  (HWV 16) |  
Giulio Cesare in Egitto  (HWV 17) |  
Tamerlano  (HWV 18) |  
Rodelinda, regina de 'Langobardi  (HWV 19) |  
Publio Cornelio Scipione  (HWV 20) |  
Alessandro  (HWV 21) |  
Admeto, re di Tessaglia  (HWV 22) |  
Riccardo I., re d'Inghilterra  (HWV 23) |  
Siroe, re di Persia  (HWV 24) |  
Tolomeo, re di Egitto  (HWV 25) |  
Lotario  (HWV 26) |  
Partenope  (HWV 27) |  
Poro, re dell'Indie  (HWV 28) |  
Ezio  (HWV 29) |  
Sosarme, re di Media  (HWV 30) |  
Orlando  (HWV 31) |  
Arianna in Creta  (HWV 32) |  
Ariodante  (HWV 33) |  
Alcina  (HWV 34) |  
Atalanta  (HWV 35) |  
Arminio  (HWV 36) |  
Giustino  (HWV 37) |  
Berenice, regina d'Egitto  (HWV 38) |  
Faramondo  (HWV 39) |  
Serse  (HWV 40) |  
Imeneo  (HWV 41) |  
Deidamia  (HWV 42) 
Drama music   
The Alchemist  (HWV 43) |  
Comus  (HWV 44) |  
Alceste  (HWV 45) 
Oratorios   
Il trionfo del Tempo e del Disinganno  (HWV 46a) |  
Il trionfo del Tempo e della Verità  (HWV 46b) |  
La Resurrezione  (HWV 47) |  
Jesus tortured and dying for the sin of the world (Brockes Passion)  (HWV 48) |  
Acis and Galatea  (Masque, HWV 49a / b) |  
Esther (Haman and Mordecai)  (HWV 50a / b) |  
Deborah  (HWV 51) |  
Athalia  (HWV 52) |  
Saul  (HWV 53) |  
Israel in Egypt (Exodus)  (HWV 54) |  
L'Allegro, il Penseroso ed il Moderato  (HWV 55) |  
Messiah  (HWV 56) |  
Samson  (HWV 57) |  
Semele  (HWV 58) |  
Joseph and his Brethren  (HWV 59) |  
Hercules  (HWV 60) |  
Belshazzar  (HWV 61) |  
An Occasional Oratorio  (HWV 62) |  
Judas Maccabaeus  (HWV 63) |  
Joshua  (HWV 64) |  
Alexander Balus  (HWV 65) |  
Susanna  (HWV 66) |  
Solomon  (HWV 67) |  
Theodora  (HWV 68) |  
The Choice of Hercules  (HWV 69) |  
Jephtha  (HWV 70) |  
The Triumph of Time and Truth  (HWV 71) 
Serenaten   
Aci, Galatea e Polifemo  (HWV 72) |  
Il Parnasso in festa  (HWV 73) 
Pasticci and fragments   
L'Elpidia, ovvero Li rivali generosi  (HWV A 1) |  
Genserico  (HWV A 2) |  
Ormisda  (HWV A 3) |  
Venceslao  (HWV A 4) |  
Titus l'empéreur  (HWV A 5) |  
Lucio Papirio dittatore  (HWV A 6) |  
Catone  (HWV A 7) |  
Semiramide riconosciuta  (HWV A 8) |  
Caio Fabbricio  (HWV A 9) |  
Arbace  (HWV A 10) |  
Oreste  (HWV A 11) |  
Didone abbandonata  (HWV A 12) |  
Alessandro Severo  (HWV A 13) |  
Giove in Argo  (HWV A 14) 
 
 
 
 
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