St. Peter (Leeds)

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St. Peters Church
Interior

The Church of St. Peter ( Minster and Parish Church of Saint Peter -at-Leeds ) is an Anglican parish church in the center of the northern English metropolis of Leeds . The neo-Gothic basilica with more than 1,600 seats was built in place of a previous Gothic church in 1839–1841 according to plans by Robert Chantrell . Since 2012 she has had the honorary title of Minster because of her historical and social significance . Current plans by the Church of England provide for the creation of a diocese of Leeds from the dioceses of Ripon and Leeds , Bradford and Wakefield, and for St. Peter the status of a procathedral .

history

Several elaborately worked stone crosses from the 10th century, fragments of which were found in the masonry during the demolition work in 1838, testify to the early cultic importance of the square. In the Domesday Book of William the Conqueror of 1086, a church with land and a priest is listed for Leeds. This was rebuilt and enlarged several times, parallel to the increasing importance of the place. At the beginning of the 19th century it was shabby and dilapidated. For in the course of industrialization greatly increasing community, the present church was built and on September 2, 1841 consecrated .

Architecture and equipment

The Peterskirche consists of the same size nave and choir , both with three naves and four bays . In the middle it crosses a short transept , on the northern arm of which stands the tall square tower. The church is rich in carvings, sculptures and picture windows from different eras.

organ

The organ was built in 1948 by the organ builders Harrison & Harrison (Durham, London). In 1966 the instrument was slightly supplemented, in 1997 it was extensively restored by the organ builder AJ Carter (Wakefield) and the entire mechanism was renewed, and the disposition was expanded. In 2002 a new high pressure register, the Jubilee Trumpet, was installed. The instrument has 83 registers on four manuals and a pedal. The action actions are electro-pneumatic, the stop actions are electric.

I Choir C – c 4
Contra Dulciana 16 ′
diapason 8th'
Quintadena 8th'
Covered 8th'
Dulciana 8th'
Principal 4 ′
Lovely tide 4 ′
Dulcet 4 ′
Nazard 2 23
Gemshorn 2 ′
Tierce 1 35
Larigot 1 13
Sifflote 1'
Dulciana Mixture V
Sharp III
Cromorne 8th'
II Great C – c 4
Big violins 16 ′
Bourdon 16 ′
Open Diapason I 8th'
Open Diapason II 8th'
Open Diapason III 8th'
Violins 8th'
Flauto Traverso 8th'
Gedact 8th'
Dulciana 8th'
Octave 4 ′
Violin Principal 4 ′
Harmonic flute 4 ′
Octave Quint 2 23
Great Octave 2 ′
Cornet III
Furniture IV
Contra Tromba 16 ′
trombone 8th'
Clarion 4 ′
III Swell C-c 4
Bourdon 16 ′
Open diapason 8th'
Double flute 8th'
Echo gamba 8th'
Voix Celestes 8th'
Principal 4 ′
Forest flute 4 ′
Twelfth 2 23
Fifteenth 2 ′
Mixture IV
oboe 8th'
Tremulant
Double trumpet 16 ′
Trumpet 8th'
horn 8th'
Vox Humana 8th'
Clarion 4 ′
IV Solo C – c 4
Viole d'Orchestre 8th'
Harmonic flute 8th'
Concert flute 4 ′
Piccolo 2 ′
Sesquialtera II
Mixture III
Clarinet 16 ′
Tremulant
Contra tuba 16 ′
Jubilee Trumpet 8th'
Pedal C – g 1
Double Open Wood 32 ′
Open Wood 16 ′
Open diapason 16 ′
Major bass 16 ′
Violins 16 ′
Violone 16 ′
Sub bass 16 ′
Dulciana 16 ′
Octave Wood 8th'
Principal 8th'
violoncello 8th'
Bass flute 8th'
Fifteenth 4 ′
Flood 4 ′
Octave Flute 2 ′
Mixture III
Double ophicleide 32 ′
Ophicleide 16 ′
tuba 16 ′
Clarinet 16 ′
trombone 8th'
shawm 4 ′

Individual evidence

  1. BBC News , February 20, 2012
  2. Official document (PDF; 239 kB), pp. 4–5
  3. ^ The Leeds Cross ( Memento of October 8, 2012 in the Internet Archive )
  4. history ( memento from March 23, 2012 in the Internet Archive )
  5. information on organ (English)

Web links

Commons : St. Peter (Leeds)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Coordinates: 53 ° 47'42.6 "  N , 1 ° 32'9.7"  W.