Succinaldehyde

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Structural formula
Structural formula of succinaldehyde
General
Surname Succinaldehyde
other names
  • 1,4-butanedial
  • Butane-1,4-dial
  • Succindialdehyde
Molecular formula C 4 H 6 O 2
Brief description

colorless liquid with a pungent, slightly sweet odor

External identifiers / databases
CAS number 638-37-9
EC number 211-333-8
ECHA InfoCard 100.010.304
PubChem 12524
Wikidata Q4864618
properties
Molar mass 86.09 g mol −1
Physical state

liquid

density

1.07 g cm −3 (18 ° C)

boiling point

169-170 ° C

solubility

easily soluble in water

Refractive index

1.4262 (18 ° C)

safety instructions
GHS hazard labeling
no classification available
As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions . Refractive index: Na-D line , 20 ° C

Succinaldehyde is a chemical compound from the group of aldehydes .

Extraction and presentation

Succinaldehyde can be obtained by reacting nitrous oxide with its dioxime . It can also be obtained by ozonolysis of 1,5-hexadiene .

properties

Succinaldehyde is a colorless liquid with a pungent, slightly sweet odor that is easily soluble in water. It tends to polymerize , especially when exposed to heat. It reacts like a typical dialdehyde and forms the associated furan , pyrrole and thiophene with phosphorus pentoxide , ammonia and phosphorus pentasulphide .

use

Succinaldehyde was used as a developer in analog photography. It acts as a biocide and is found in disinfectants.

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e f g Werner Baumann: Photo chemicals: data and facts on environmental protection . Springer-Verlag, 2013, ISBN 978-3-642-78519-1 , pp. 207 ( books.google.de ).
  2. PI Chemicals: MSDS Succinaldehyde
  3. This substance has either not yet been classified with regard to its hazardousness or a reliable and citable source has not yet been found.
  4. Dihydric Alcohols, Their Oxidation Products and Derivatives: A Modern Comprehensive Treatise . Elsevier, 2016, ISBN 978-1-4832-2131-1 , pp. 62 ( books.google.de ).
  5. a b Amit Arora: Aliphatic Organic Chemistry . Discovery Publishing House, 2006, ISBN 978-81-8356-188-4 , pp. 189 ( books.google.de ).
  6. Directory of Microbicides for the Protection of Materials: A Handbook . Springer Science & Business Media, 2005, ISBN 978-1-4020-2817-5 ( books.google.de ).
  7. Schülke & Mayr: Gigasept FF safety data sheet ( Memento of the original from March 14, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.laborbetreuung.de