Żydowce

Żydowce (German Sydowsaue ) is a place in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It forms part of the city district of Szczecin .

Geographical location

Townscape (2009)

The place is located in Western Pomerania , about 9 kilometers south of the city center of Stettin, on the right bank of the East Oder (Reglitz). Further downstream is Podejuch . In the east is the Szczecin Landscape Protection Park Buchheide .

State road 31 leads through the village from north to south . There is a motorway exit from the Autostrada A6 just south of the village .

history

The place belongs to the Oder Enterprises , which were founded on the basis of a cabinet order of King Frederick the Great on December 31, 1746. In the Kolbatz office at that time , the Klützer Landbruch was designated as the place of a new foundation. The establishment was carried out by Richard Christoph Sydow, the general tenant of the office; After him, the newly founded settlement, which initially consisted of twelve settler positions and a hereditary interest , was given the name Sydowsaue (read: Sydows-Aue).

In the last decades of the 19th century, Sydowsaue developed into a suburb of Stettin with significant industry. In 1875 the place received a rail connection on the Breslau – Stettin railway line . In 1903, Guido Henckel von Donnersmarck set up an artificial silk factory in Sydowsaue, which he brought into the Internationale Zelluloseester-GmbH in 1911 , which he founded together with the Vereinigte Glanzstofffabriken AG from Wuppertal. The plant developed into a large company with over 2,000 employees at times. In 1937, Sydowsaue received a departure on the newly built Reichsautobahn Berlin – Königsberg .

Sydowsaue formed a community in the Greifenhagen district until 1939 ; In 1934 the neighboring town of Klütz was incorporated into Sydowsaue. With the Greater Stettin Law of 1939, Sydowsaue was incorporated into the city of Stettin.

After the Second World War, Sydowsaue, like all of Western Pomerania, came to Poland. The Polish state gave the place the name Żydowce and settled it with Poland . Today Żydowce-Klucz is part of Szczecin.

Development of the population

1925: 2.149
1933: 3,565
1939: 4,354 ( after the incorporation of Klütz )

church

Protestant church

Sydowsaue was parish in the older neighboring village of Klütz until 1927. In 1927 Sydowsaue got its own church building, a modern brick building.

References

literature

Ernst Bahr: Sydowsaue . In: Helge bei der Wieden , Roderich Schmidt (Hrsg.): Handbook of the historical sites of Germany . Volume 12: Mecklenburg / Pomerania (= Kröner's pocket edition . Volume 315). Kröner, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-520-31501-7 , p. 300.
Paul Krüger: The Szczecin suburbs (2) . In: Stettiner Bürgerbrief. No. 5, 1979, ISSN 1619-6201 , pp. 37-49.

Web links

Sydowsaue on the website of the Greifenhagen district foundation

Footnotes

^ ^A ^b ^c Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Grabhagen.html. Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

53.35 14.5775Coordinates: 53 ° 21 ' N , 14 ° 35' E

[VG-1] A ^b ^c Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Grabhagen.html. Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).