Pomorzany

This article deals with the district of Szczecin, for information on the place in Ukraine, formerly called Pomorzany in Polish, see Pomorjany .

Pomorzany
	Pomorzany
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	West Pomerania
District of:	Szczecin
Geographic location :	53 ° 24 '  N , 14 ° 32'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 23 '58 "  N , 14 ° 31' 34"  E
Residents :	21,954 (March 27, 2011)

Pomorzany (German Pommerensdorf ) is a district of Stettin and is located in the district of Zachód ( West ) south of the old town on the western bank of the Oder . In the 19th century the small village developed into an important industrial location. The Szczecin Municipal Hospital was built here in 1879 and was considered one of the most modern hospitals in Europe. Because of the industry, Pommerensdorf was the target of numerous air raids during World War II, with most of the factories and residential buildings being destroyed. Pomorzany is still the important industrial, commercial and service center of Szczecin.

Geographical location

Pomorzany district in Szczecin

The district is located south of the city center of Szczecin on the western bank of the Oder . Neighboring districts of Szczecin are Gumieńce (Barn) in the west, Turzyn (Torney) in the northwest and the New Town of Szczecin in the north. The village of Ustowo (Güstow) joins along the Oder in the south outside the Szczecin city limits .

Pommerensdorf was the terminus of the now closed Casekow – Penkun – Oder railway .

history

Townscape (2010)

The first traces of human activity in the area of ​​today's Pommerensdorf district are connected to the first period of the Neolithic. The bronze spearhead comes from the 2nd period of the Bronze Age . The next settlement and the cremation cemetery functioned here in the Halstatt period of the Lausitz culture . Four settlements and one settlement point were discovered from the period of Roman influence. The stabilization of the settlement has been dated here since the early Middle Ages - since the 8th century AD.

The village was first mentioned in a document from Duke Barnim I dated May 8, 1253 under the name Pomerestorp . The village was probably settled by German immigrants as early as the 12th century, who cleared the forest for it. It was a typical green village with the green in the middle; the courtyards were arranged around him. In October 1253 Barnim I sold the village to the city of Stettin. In 1271 he handed over the village of Pommerensdorf to the city. The duke handed over the village with all its authorizations, including the church, the judiciary, the jug, the water and various fees.

In 1560 the city leased this village. According to the records of the year 1571, the lease for Pommerensdorf in grain was 3,725 thalers and the city withdrew the payment from Pommerensdorf every year on the day of St. H. on November 11th, a.

At the time of the Swedish land registration in May 1693, eight farmers, two kossats, one unspecified farmer and two day laborers lived in Pommerensdorf. There was also the manager's yard (manor) with nine hooves and the church. The pastor Gotvalt Misner lived in Szczecin.

In the course of the Stein-Hardenberg reforms in 1816, the Pommerensdorf farmers' subjection to the city of Stettin was lifted and the farmers became the landowners of the land they cultivated. Pommerensdorf became an independent village community.

When the land was transferred in 1818 and following the regulatory recession of May 5, 1822, Stadt received 912 acres of land from the peasant fields as compensation from Pommerensdorf. The so-called Pommerensdorfer Anlagen were laid out on this urban property in 1822 - a new village between the old Pommerensdorf and the New Town of Szczecin. In 1864 the Pommerensdorfer plants were incorporated into Stettin. At that time this settlement became the outskirts of Szczecin and the residents took over both burdens and rights of the Szczecinians. In 1872 the Pommerensdorfer plants were spun off from the 23rd district and formed the 24th district with Galgwiese.

MTV Pommerensdorf was founded in 1896 . The football department of MTV Pommerensdorf was runner-up in the Gauliga Pomerania in 1937/38 and 1938/39 .

In the 1920s, new houses were built in the area of ​​the Kosakenberg settlement. Pommerensdorf belongs to 1939 within the Province of Pomerania for Pomerania on 15 October 1939 the then 5,641 inhabitants place Pommerensdorf was within the wholesale Szczecin Act amalgamated to Szczecin. Since then, the history of Pommerensdorf has been part of the history of the city of Szczecin .

During the Second World War, several large camps for foreign forced laborers were set up near the large industrial areas in Pommerensdorf. Because Pommerensdorf was one of the most industrialized parts of Szczecin, this district became the target of Allied air raids. On April 20, 1943, larger parts of the residential areas were destroyed in a massive bomb attack.

Development of the population

1890: 2363 inhabitants

1925: 4989 inhabitants

1933: 5423 inhabitants

1939: 5641 inhabitants

Attractions

Village church (2009)

• Village church, late Gothic brick church with a half-timbered bell chamber

literature

• Johannes Hinz : Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country. Flechsig-Buchvertrieb, Würzburg 2002, ISBN 3-88189-439-X , pp. 269-270.
• Marek Łuczak: Szczecin Pomorzany. Pomorskie Towarzystwo Historyczne, Szczecin 2010, ISBN 978-83-751819-2-0 .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ BIP Szczecin, ewidencja ludności ( Memento of the original dated December 30, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed April 2, 2011 
2. ^ ^{A b} Marek Łuczak: Szczecin Pomorzany. , P. 11.
3. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne and Vienna 1970, No. 568.
4. ↑ http://www.dhm.uni-greifswald.de/djvuMaps/AI8.djvu
5. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch. Volume 1. 2nd edition. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne and Vienna 1970, No. 577.
6. ^ ^{A b} Marek Łuczak: Szczecin Pomorzany. , P. 15.
7. ↑ http://www.dhm.uni-greifswald.de/textband/band_43/directory_Band_43.djvu , p. 112
8. ^ Marek Łuczak: Szczecin Pomorzany. , P. 19.
9. ^ Marek Łuczak: Szczecin Pomorzany. , P. 33.
10. ^ Marek Łuczak: Szczecin Pomorzany. , P. 37.
11. ^ ^{A b c d} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Randow. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).