Żelechowa

Żelechowa (German Züllchow ) is a district (Polish osiedle administracyjne i.e. ' administrative settlement ') of Stettin . The village in the north of Stettin on the Oder developed into a suburb of Stettin from the 19th century and was incorporated into the municipality in 1939.

Geographical location

Location of the district within Szczecin

Site (photo from 2009)

The district is located about 5 km north of the city center of Szczecin on the western bank of the Westoder . To the neighboring districts north on the Oder Golęcino - Gocław (Frauendorf-Gotzlow) with the local situation Bałdynko (Bollinken) and south on the Oder Drzetowo - Grabowo (Bredow-Grabow) .

The Stettin-Ziegenort railway with the Szczecin Żelechowo station runs through the district from southwest to northeast , but there is no longer any passenger traffic.

history

The first mention of the village Zelechoa comes from 1159, when Bishop Adalbert of Pomerania the Usedom Abbey confirmed his possessions. This was followed by mentions in other confirmations of ownership for the monastery, such as Zelechowa in 1168 by Bishop Konrad I , as Zelechoa in 1177 by Duke Bogislaw I and as Celecha in 1179 by Pope Alexander III.

From the 19th century onwards, Züllchow developed into a suburb of Stettin. A remarkable example of upper-class living culture was a villa built in 1809/1810 by the Szczecin merchant Carl Gotthilf Tilebein and his wife Sophie Auguste Tilebein and later expanded; it was destroyed by a bombing raid in 1944.

The Züllchower Anstalten , a diaconal institution , existed from 1831 to 1931 . From 1852 to 1855 Hermann Bleibtreu built the Stettiner Portland Cement Factory in Züllchow , one of the first cement factories in Germany.

The municipality of Züllchow developed into one of the most populous municipalities in the Randow district with up to 9075 inhabitants (1939). In 1939 it was incorporated into the city of Stettin under the Greater Stettin Act . Since then, the history of Züllchow has been part of the history of the city of Szczecin .

Development of the population

1875: 4615 inhabitants
1880: 4759 inhabitants
1890: 6757 inhabitants
1925: 8733 inhabitants
1933: 8,874 inhabitants
1939: 9075 inhabitants

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the place

Ulrich Jahn (1861–1900), German Germanist and narrative researcher
Fritz Jahn (1863–1931), German pastor, director of the Züllchower establishments, parlor game collector
Werner Delbrück (1868–1910), German chemist, director of the Heringsdorf seaside resort, member of the German Reichstag
Otto Calliebe (1893–1976), German high school teacher, vice-inspector of the NPEA
Walter Nimtz (1913–2000), German historian, deputy director of the Central Institute for History at the Academy of Sciences of the GDR
Harry Poley (1916–2003), German tax officer, leading official in the Association of Expellees and in the East Prussian Landsmannschaft
Thomas Geve (* 1929), Israeli civil engineer and Holocaust survivor

Personalities with a connection to the place

Carl Gotthilf Tilebein (1760–1820), German merchant
Sophie Auguste Tilebein (1771–1854), German painter
Gustav Jahn (1818–1888), German folk writer, head of the Züllchower institutes

literature

Johannes Hinz : Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country. Flechsig-Buchvertrieb, Würzburg 2002, ISBN 3-88189-439-X , pp. 435-436.

Web links

Commons : Züllchow - Collection of Images

Footnotes

^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch. Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 48.
^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch. Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 51a.
^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch. Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 72.
^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch. Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 79.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Randow. Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

53.457777777778 14.5825Coordinates: 53 ° 27 ' N , 14 ° 35' E

[1] Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch. Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 48.

[2] Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch. Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 51a.

[3] Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch. Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 72.

[4] Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch. Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 79.

[VG-5] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Randow. Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).