Synagogue (Planig)

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Synagogue Planig
place On schedule
Construction year 1795
demolition 1950

The synagogue in Planig was built in 1795. It was abandoned around 1900 and demolished in 1950.

synagogue

The synagogue was built in Planig in 1795. In the middle of the 19th century the number of parishioners had decreased so much that church services could no longer be held. The synagogue was given up around 1900. In 1950 the dilapidated building was demolished. The inner walls of the synagogue were decorated with Hebrew inscriptions.

Jewish community of Planig

The Jewish community in Planig existed as early as the 18th century. The Jewish residents of Bosenheim also belonged to it . The community had a mikveh and a religious school. At times, a separate religion teacher was employed, who also performed the duties of prayer leader and shochet . The deceased were buried in the Jewish cemetery in Planig. From the middle of the 19th century the number of members of the community had decreased so much that church services could no longer be held in Planig. From this point on, the parishioners attended the services in the synagogue in Bad Kreuznach. After the November pogroms in 1938 , the last two remaining Jewish families left Planig. In 1942 a woman who was still living there, although she had since converted, was deported.

Development of the Jewish population

year Jews Jewish families comment
1808 58 1
1824 76 (83) Number in brackets including Bosenheim
1830 100 (108) Number in brackets including Bosenheim
1861 19th
circa 1900 14th Planig and Bosenheim
1933 10
1933 25th

Source: alemannia-judaica.de

Holocaust victim

In the memorial book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 and in the Central Database of the Names of the Holocaust Victims of Yad Vashem , the following members of the Jewish community Planig (who were born there or lived temporarily) are listed who were during the time of Nazism were murdered:

Surname First name Time of death Age Place of death comment swell
Eilrich Bertha (Berta) unknown unknown Treblinka extermination camp Deportation on September 30, 1942 from Darmstadt to the Treblinka extermination camp. Yad Vashem (database, record no. 11491763) / Memorial book for the victims of the Nazi persecution of Jews in Germany
cook Helene (Helena) March 11, 1943 77th years Theresienstadt ghetto Deportation on September 27, 1942 from Darmstadt to Ghetto Theresienstadt (Transport XVII / 1 train DA 520. Deportation number on train 847). Yad Vashem (database, data record No. 11564705 and 4904427) / Memorial book for the victims of the Nazi persecution of Jews in Germany
Mayer Ida unknown unknown Auschwitz concentration camp Deported on July 27, 1942 from Cologne-Trier to Ghetto Theresienstadt. Deportation to Auschwitz concentration camp on May 15, 1944. Yad Vashem (database, dataset No. 11591021 and 1786410) / memorial book for the victims of the Nazi persecution of Jews in Germany
Mayer Johanna unknown unknown Auschwitz concentration camp Deportation on July 21, 1942 from Düsseldorf to ghetto Theresienstadt (Transport VII / 1, train Da 70. Deportation number on train 561). On January 23, 1943 deportation to Auschwitz concentration camp (Transport Cr, train Da 103. Deportation number on train 617). Yad Vashem (database, data set No. 4746256 and 11591102) / Memorial book for the victims of the Nazi persecution of Jews in Germany
Mayer Leo unknown unknown Auschwitz concentration camp Deportation on July 27, 1942 from Cologne-Trier to Ghetto Theresienstadt (Transport III / 2, train Da 76. Deportation number on train 263). Deportation to Auschwitz concentration camp on May 15, 1944 (transport Dz. Deportation number on train 811). Yad Vashem (database, data set No. 1824599 and 4765128) / Memorial book for the victims of the Nazi persecution of Jews in Germany
wolf Edmund unknown unknown Riga ghetto Deported on December 7, 1941 from Cologne-Trier to the Riga ghetto. Yad Vashem (database, record no. 11656500) / Memorial book for the victims of the Nazi persecution of Jews in Germany
wolf Eugene unknown unknown Minsk ghetto Deported on November 11 or 12, 1941 from Frankfurt am Main to the Minsk ghetto. Yad Vashem (database, record no. 11656563) / memorial book for the victims of the Nazi persecution of Jews in Germany
wolf Emmy unknown unknown Riga ghetto Deported on December 7, 1941 from Cologne to the Riga ghetto. Yad Vashem (database, record no. 11656539) / memorial book for the victims of the Nazi persecution of Jews in Germany
wolf Johanna (Hannchen) February 4, 1943 74 years Theresienstadt ghetto Deported on September 27, 1942 from Darmstadt to Ghetto Theresienstadt. Yad Vashem (database, record no. 11656769) / Memorial book for the victims of the Nazi persecution of Jews in Germany
wolf Ruth Helene unknown unknown Stutthof concentration camp Deported on December 27, 1941 from Cologne to the Riga ghetto. Deportation at an unknown time to the Stutthof concentration camp. Yad Vashem (database, data set No. 4332682 and 11657012) / Memorial book for the victims of the Nazi persecution of Jews in Germany
  1. ↑ a b There are different spellings of the first name in the databases. Since the Yad Vashem database is partly based on handwritten reports on the victims of survivors, there are typographical errors here. Since all other data of the associated persons are absolutely identical, it can be assumed that they are the same persons. The Yad Vashem database has also partially merged these entries.

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Planig with Bosenheim . alemannia-judaica.de. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  2. ↑ a b Bad Kreuznach (Rhineland-Palatinate) . jewische-gemeinden.de. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  3. ↑ Commemorative Book Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945 . Federal Archives. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  4. ^ Central database of the names of Holocaust victims . Yad Vashem - International Holocaust Memorial. Retrieved April 24, 2020.