Szkudaj
| Szkudaj | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Nidzica | ||
| Gmina : | Kozłowo | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 16 ' N , 20 ° 24' E | ||
| Residents : | 70 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NNI | ||
Szkudaj [ ʃkuˈdai ] (German: Skudayen ) is a district of the municipality Kozłowo (German: Koslau) in Poland . It is located 9 km south of the city of Nidzica (Neidenburg) and belongs to the powiat Nidzicki in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .
history
The village was mentioned in 1379. At that time it had 20 fiefdoms . A village school was founded at the beginning of the 18th century. In 1782 Szkudaj consisted of two parts, a noble village (5 houses) and a farming village (7 houses). In 1818 there were 11 houses and 59 residents in the village.
"Skudaien, D. near Saberau in Neidenburger Kr. 11 H. 59 E."
In 1858 the village comprised 1,545 acres of land. In 1869, Skudaien / Skudayen , district of Königsberg, had 83 inhabitants according to the Encyclopedia of Geography , Ethnology and Political Science . In 1871 there were 18 houses and 121 inhabitants in the village, 92 of whom were Protestants and 29 were Catholics. In 1890, 147 people lived in 15 houses.
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Szkudaj belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Szkudaj, the overwhelming majority of the residents voted to remain with East Prussia.
In 1939 there were 133 people in the village.
On January 20, 1945 the place was occupied by Soviet troops and then handed over to Poland.
The community Szkudaj existed until 1954. In the period 1975-1998 the place administratively belonged to the Olsztyn Voivodeship .
List of personalities
- Walter Czeratzki , well-known arable and crop scientist
See also
literature
- Max Meyhöfer: The rural communities of the Neidenburg district. A contribution to the settlement, population development and economic history from the 14th century to 1945. Ed. Vd Kreisgemeinschaft Neidenburg / Ostpr. eV, Thomann'sche Buchdruckerei, Landshut 1969.
- Nidzica. Z dziejów miasta i okolic. Pojezierze, Olsztyn 1976.
- Rozalia Przybytek: Hydronymia Europaea. Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 1993, p. 291.
Web links
- Saberau district on territorial.de
- District community Neidenburg on neidenburg.de
Individual evidence
- ↑ Nidzica. Z dziejów miasta i okolic. Pojezierze, Olsztyn 1976, p. 132.
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 92.