Kozłowo
| Kozłowo | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Nidzica | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 18 ' N , 20 ° 17' E | ||
| Residents : | 1411 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 13-124 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NNI | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Nidzica - Działdowo | ||
| Rail route : | Działdowo – Olsztyn | ||
| Next international airport : | Warsaw | ||
| Gmina | |||
| Gminatype: | Rural community | ||
| Gmina structure: | 28 school offices | ||
| Surface: | 254.01 km² | ||
| Residents: | 6021 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
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| Population density : | 24 inhabitants / km² | ||
| Community number ( GUS ): | 2811032 | ||
| Administration (as of 2007) | |||
| Community leader : | Jacek Jankowski | ||
| Address: | 60a 13-124 Kozłowo |
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| Website : | www.kozlowo.pl | ||
Kozłowo [ kɔz'wɔvɔ ] ( German Koslau , until 1938 Groß Koslau and Klein Koslau and since 1938 Großkosel and Kleinkosel ) is a municipality in the Powiat Nidzicki ( Powiat Neidenburg) of the Polish Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .
location
The village is located in Masuria , about 12 km southwest of the city of Nidzica (Neidenburg) and 55 km south of Olsztyn (Allenstein)
history
Historically, the village consists of the Gutsviertel Klein Koslau (1938–1945 Kleinkosel ) and the village of Groß Koslau (1938–1945 Großkosel ). The two places were renamed Kleinkosel and Großkosel in 1938 and until 1945 belonged to the Neidenburg district in the East Prussian province of the German Empire .
Klein Koslau was first mentioned in a document on June 29, 1328. The village was the center of a parish even before the Reformation . In 1785, Groß Koslau is described as a noble village with 15 fire places (households) and Klein Koslau (or Klein Koschelau ) as a noble village with a mother church and 23 fire places , both of which belong to the main office in Soldau . In 1874 the Klein Koslau district was formed.
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Groß and Klein Koslau belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Groß und Klein Koslau (village and estate), 332 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not receive any votes.
Towards the end of the Second World War , the region with Koslau was occupied by the Red Army on January 19, 1945 . After the end of the Second World War , the region was placed under Polish administration by the Soviet occupying power together with the southern half of East Prussia and all of West Prussia in the summer of 1945 . The Poles introduced the place name Kozłowo for Koslau . Where German locals had not fled, they were in the period that followed sold .
Parish
The villagers of Groß Koslau and Klein Koslau became Protestant after the Reformation . The village of Groß Koslau was parish in Klein Koslau. Around 1785 the village of Groß Schäfken also belonged to the parish of Klein Koslau . Some of the pastors who worked here until the last quarter of the 18th century are known by name. Around 1785 the king exercised patronage over the church of Klein Koslau.
Until 1945 the district of Klein Koslau was a Protestant parish. This also included the places: Groß Koslau, Opacznickmühle, Polko, Posaren, Groß-Sakrau, Sakrau, Sabloczyn, Sontop, Wilmsdorf.
Population development until 1945
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1816 | 245 | 100 of them in Groß Koslau and 145 in the manor district of Klein Koslau |
| 1852 | 346 | 172 in Groß Koslau and 174 in Klein Koslau |
| 1858 | 381 | 154 Evangelicals and ten Catholics in Groß Koslau and 201 Evangelicals and 16 Catholics in Klein Koslau |
| 1933 | 953 | 391 in Groß Koslau (Großkosel) and 562 in Klein Koslau (Kleinkosel) |
| 1939 | 853 | of which 350 in Groß Koslau (Großkosel) and 503 in Klein Koslau (Kleinkosel) |
Rural community
The rural community ( gmina wiejska ) Kozłowo covers an area of 254 km², on which 6,000 people live. These include the following localities:
- Bartki ( Bartkenguth )
- Browina ( Brow bees )
- Cebulki ( Pilgramsaue )
-
Dziurdziewo ( Dziurdziau ), with
- Kamionki ( Kamiontken )
- Górowo ( Gorau )
- Kozłowo ( Groß Koslau ) with
- Sątop ( Sontopp , Santop )
- Zakrzewo (Sakrau)
- Krokowo ( Krokau ) with
- Michałki ( Michalken )
- Januszkowo ( Januschkau )
- Niedanowo ( Niedenau )
- Pielgrzymowo ( Pilgramsdorf )
- Rogóż ( Roggenhausen ) with
- Lipowo ( Lippona )
- Sarnowo ( Scharnau )
- Siemianowo ( Schiemienau )
- Sławka Mała ( Little Sleeping )
- Sławka Wielka ( Groß Schläfken )
-
Szkotowo ( Skottau ) with
- Kownatki ( Kownatken )
- Szkudaj ( Skudayen )
- Szymany ( Schiemanen )
- Turowo ( Thurau )
- Turówko ( Thurowken )
- Ważyny ( washing interior , Wasienen )
-
Wierzbowo ( Wiersbau ) with
- Gołębiewo ( Pigeon Village )
- Borowiec ( New Borowen )
- Miłkowiec
- Wola ( Wolla )
- Zabłocie Kozłowskie ( Sablotschen )
- Zaborowo ( Saberau )
- Zakrzewko ( Little Sakrau ) with
- Kadyki ( Kadicki )
- Zalesie ( Salleschen )
Son of the community
- Werner Zywietz (* 1940), businessman and FDP politician
literature
- Erich Kuss: Little Koslaus in the Soldau office. What Bishop Johannes Wigand reports about this parish around 1580. In: Old Prussian Gender Studies , Volume 31 (2001), pp. 343–352.
- Erich Kuss: Gut, village and parish Klein Koslau. In: Neidenburger Heimatbrief , issue 116 (2001) pp. 42–53, correction in issue 117 (2001), p. 71.
- Armin Heckmann and Erich Kuß: The name Kuss in the church records Klein Koslaus. In: Old Prussian Gender Studies , Volume 36 (2006), pp. 343–352.
Web links
- District of Kleinkosel (Ostpr.) (Rolf Jehke, 2005)
- Koslau - East Prussia
- Website of the Municipality of Kozłowo (Polish)
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on February 19, 2018.
- ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ^ A b c Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. neidenburg.html # ew33ndnbroggenh. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ A b c Johann Friedrich Goldbeck : Complete topography of the Kingdom of Prussia . Part I: Topography of East Prussia , Königsberg / Leipzig 1785, p. 87.
- ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Königsberg , No. 21, Königsberg i. Pr., May 21, 1874, p. 162, paragraph 18.
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, pp. 89, 90.
- ↑ Daniel Heinrich Arnoldt : Brief messages from all preachers who have been confessed to the Lutheran churches in East Prussia since the Reformation . Königsberg 1777, pp. 476-477.
- ↑ Alexander August Mützell and Leopold Krug : New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . Volume 2: G – Ko , Halle 1821, p. 390, paragraphs 4346–4347.
- ^ Kraatz: Topographisch-Statistisches Handbuch des Prussisches Staats . Berlin 1856, p. 261.
- ↑ Adolf Schlott: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Königsberg . Hartung, Königsberg 1861, p. 176, item 62.