San Juan dam

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San Juan dam
000309 - Río Alberche (2811383710) .jpg
location
San Juan dam (Spain)
San Juan dam
Coordinates 40 ° 22 '22 "  N , 4 ° 18' 43"  W Coordinates: 40 ° 22 '22 "  N , 4 ° 18' 43"  W.
country SpainSpain Spain
place Autonomous Community of Madrid
Waters Alberche
Height upstream 580  m
power plant
owner Country
operator Naturgy
construction time until 1955
technology
Bottleneck performance 33 megawatts
Expansion flow 60 m³ / s
Others

The San Juan Dam ( Presa de San Juan in Spanish ) is a dam with hydroelectric power plant in the municipality of San Martín de Valdeiglesias , Community of Madrid , Spain . It dams the Alberche to a reservoir. The dam is used to generate electricity as well as irrigation and drinking water supply. It was completed in 1955. The dam is state-owned and operated by Naturgy .

Barrier structure

The barrier structure is a concrete gravity dam with a height of 78 m above the foundation level . The top of the wall is at a height of 583 m above sea level . The length of the top of the wall is 230 (or 235) m. The volume of the dam is 195,000 m³.

The dam wall has both a bottom outlet and a flood relief . A maximum of 86 (or 88) m³ / s can be discharged via the bottom outlet, and a maximum of 1258 (or 1600) m³ / s via the flood discharge. The design flood is 1357 (or 1500) m³ / s.

Reservoir

With the normal storage target of 580 m, the reservoir extends over an area of ​​around 6.5 km² and holds 138 (or 162) million m³ of water; 138 million m³ of this can be used to generate electricity.

power plant

The installed capacity of the power plant is 33 (or 33.44) MW . The maximum flow rate is 60 m³ / s. The machine house is located below the dam on the left side of the river.

See also

Web links

Commons : San Juan Dam  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Remarks

  1. According to the Confederación Hidrográfica del Tajo , the concession of the Unión Fenosa , today's Naturgy, was granted.

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e f Presa de San Juan. www.iagua.es, accessed July 20, 2020 (Spanish).
  2. a b c d e PRESA: SAN JUAN. Sociedad Española de Presas y Embalses (SEPREM), accessed July 20, 2020 (Spanish).
  3. a b Embalse: SAN JUAN. www.embalses.net, accessed on July 20, 2020 (Spanish).
  4. a b c Aprovechamientos hidroeléctricos. Confederación Hidrográfica del Tajo, accessed July 20, 2020 (Spanish).
  5. La Confederación del Tajo autoriza el riego y pone en peligro la reserva de agua de Madrid. hispagua.cedex.es, August 1, 2005, accessed July 20, 2020 (Spanish).
  6. a b Embalse de San Juan. www.iagua.es, accessed July 20, 2020 (Spanish).
  7. Red Elétrica de España. (PDF) www.chebro.es, April 14, 2015, p. 15 , accessed on July 20, 2020 (Spanish).