Teschow (Selmsdorf)
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Teschow
Selmsdorf municipality
Coordinates: 53 ° 54 ′ 46 ″ N , 10 ° 53 ′ 7 ″ E
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| Height : | 10 m above sea level NN |
| Incorporation : | July 1, 1950 |
| Postal code : | 23923 |
| Area code : | 038823 |
Teschow is a district of the municipality Selmsdorf in the northwest of the district of Northwest Mecklenburg in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania .
geography
Teschow is located on a peninsula, 13 km east of Lübeck . The peninsula is bordered by the lower Trave as well as the Pötenitzer Wiek and the Dassower See . In the southwest a terminal moraine rises up to 83 m above sea level. NN . The state border with Schleswig-Holstein runs immediately to the west of the town .
The peninsula is particularly interesting for nature lovers. On the peninsula many areas are provided with different protection status: conservation area , nature reserve , Natura 2000 , European bird sanctuary
history
The place, laid out as an anger village, was first mentioned in 1194, when Bishop Isfried von Ratzeburg divided the income from the diocese between himself and the cathedral chapter. In the records the place is still called "Thescowe". However, it is believed that the origins of the place are much further back and emerged from a Slavic settlement. In the meal order for the canons of October 13, 1301, a pension payment of 12 Mk fish from "Sclavikalis Tessecowe" is mentioned, which also indicates the Slavic history of the place. It is believed, however, that the original location was closer to the water.
At the entrance of the village on the Kapenberg a destroyed should megalithic grave are "Hogen standing".
For many centuries, Teschow belonged to the Ratzeburg Land or Principality of Ratzeburg and the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz .
At the time of the border between GDR and FRG , Teschow could only be reached with a special pass. A few kilometers from the site there was a separate checkpoint behind the Sülsdorf exit.
Teschow was an independent municipality until June 30, 1950 and was incorporated into Selmsdorf on July 1, 1950.
In 2019 the place celebrated its 825th anniversary.
Population development
Taken from the records of the respective censuses:
- 1871: 32 households / 159 inhabitants
- 1894: 32 households / 167 inhabitants
- 1919: 84 inhabitants
- 1925: 26 households / 125 inhabitants
- 1939: 91 inhabitants
- 1942: 26 households / 107 inhabitants
- 1946: 205 inhabitants
- 1994: 57 inhabitants
- 2018: 66 inhabitants
societies
The following clubs are located in the village
- Traditional association Feuerwehr Teschow eV
- Association of Friends and Supporters of the Teschow Peninsula
Individual evidence
literature
- Eberhard Specht: Family stories of the parish Selmsdorf. 2009, ISBN 978-3-9805722-6-2 .
- Community chronicle of the community Selmsdorf 2017, "Selmsdorf history and stories", ISBN 978-3-946324-14-0 .