Trolleybus Basel
Trolleybus Basel | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A representative of the last generation of vehicles in 2005
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Power system : | 600 V = | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operator: | Basler Verkehrs-Betriebe (BVB) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Opening: | July 31, 1941 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attitude: | June 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lines: | three | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The trolleybus Basel was the trolleybus system of the Swiss city of Basel . The Basler Verkehrs-Betriebe (BVB), known as Basler Strassenbahnen ( BStB ) until 1946 , operated it between 1941 and 2008 as a supplement to the Basler Tram and the city bus lines. At times three lines operated , two of which led to the neighboring municipality of Riehen to the north .
history
The individual sections of the Basel trolleybus network went into operation as follows:
July 31, 1941 | Claraplatz – Rosengartenweg– Friedhof am Hörnli | Line A, from 1948 line 31 | Replacement for bus line A |
October 25, 1948 | Cemetery at the Hörnli – Habermatten | Line 31 | New development |
February 9, 1956 | Rosengartenweg – Käferholzstrasse | Line 34 | Replacement for bus route 34 |
October 24, 1968 | Wanderstrasse - Badischer Bahnhof | Line 33 | Replacement for bus route 33, until 4th July 1966 tram route 2 |
April 18, 1973 | Käferholzstrasse – Habermatten | Line 34 | New development |
The vehicles were parked in the Rankstrasse garage on line 31, and this was also linked to line 33 via an operating line from the Badischer Bahnhof station . After line 34 was switched to bus service on September 9, 2000 and line 33 on December 13, 2004, the last trolleybus also ran on the 4.9 km long line 31 on June 30, 2008. This was preceded by a popular initiative to save the trolleybus, which, however, was rejected by the voters on June 17, 2007 with 27,403 votes to 23,645 (53.7 percent). All 3 lines were later significantly extended (line 31 to Bachgraben, line 33 to Schönenbuch, line 34 to Bottmingen).
vehicles
A total of 52 vehicles were procured for the Basel trolleybus, while the 921 and 922 cars were used and taken over from the Kaiserslautern trolleybus :
Manufacturer | Electrics | Type | Art | number | Numbers | Years of use |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FBW / Hess | SAAS | Tr51 | Solo car , two-car | 2 | 10–11, from 1947/48: 50–51, from 1956: 350–351 | 1941-1975 |
Saurer / Reinbold & Christé | SAAS | 4 BPO | Solo car, short-nosed car | 2 | 12–13, from 1947/48: 52–53, from 1956: 352–353 | 1941-1958 |
More sour | SAAS | 4 TP | Solo car | 2 | 54–55, from 1956: 354–355 | 1948-1975 |
FBW / Elze / Reinbold & Christé / SWP | SAAS | Tr51 | Solo car | 12 | 56-64, from 1956: 356-368 | 1955-1995 |
FBW / SWP / Frech-Hoch / Ramseier + Jenzer | SAAS | APG | Articulated trolley | 10 | 901-910 | 1968-1996 |
FBW / Frech-Hoch / Hess | SAAS | 91 GTS | Articulated trolley | 10 | 911-920 | 1975-2000 |
Daimler Benz | BBC Sécheron | O 305 GT | Articulated trolley | 2 | 921-922 | 1986-2000 |
Neoplan | Box | N 6020 | Articulated tram, low-floor | 12 | 923-934 | 1992-2008 |
Some retired vehicles were given to Pazardzhik and Russe in Bulgaria as well as to Brașov in Romania , car 358 is owned by the RétroBus Léman museum association . The number 48 bus was used as a catenary de- icer until operations were closed; for this purpose he had also installed pantographs .
Web links
- Official website of the Basler Verkehrs-Betriebe
- Information on the Basel trolleybus at www.trolleymotion.com
- Picture gallery on www.railfaneurope.net
- ProTrolleybus Committee
- Vehicle portraits at Tram-Oldtimer Basel