Finstere Gasse 4 winery (Radebeul)

The former winery in Finsteren Gasse 4 is located in the Niederlößnitz district of Radebeul in Saxony . The property is located in the historic vineyard landscape of Radebeul and in the Lößnitz conservation area . From 1878 to around 1913, the Sennhütte restaurant was operated on the extensive vineyard property .

Former winery Finstere Gasse 4

description

Finstere Gasse 4: residential building from the south

Finstere Gasse 4: side building

Finstere Gasse 4: garage

The vineyard property is under monument protection , especially the house with the "gate pillars of a former winery". There is also the side building (identifier Finstere Gasse 9004-I) and the former garage (identifier Finstere Gasse 9004-II).

The mighty gate system made of sandstone pillars with a cover plate and spherical crown is on the east side of Finsteren Gasse , about halfway up the ascent to the Lößnitz plateau. To the left is the garage building, to the right of the gate is the side building, in front of which the Berggasse slopes steeply so that the valley-side half of the building rises high above the pedestrian on its wall that supports the mountain. The house stands high above the slope, indented into the property. The house and the side building are at an angle to each other and thus form an inner courtyard. From the gate, to the left, the steep ascent of the former vineyard rises.

The house stands on the eaves facing the valley. The two-storey plastered building has a tiled, half-hip roof . The views are axially symmetrical. There is a central arbor facing the valley , in the roof there is a roof house. On the courtyard side there is a central projectile with a dwelling , the corners are chamfered. A single-storey entrance porch stands in front of the risalit. In the east side view there is another arbor. The windows of the building are accompanied by folding shutters.

The side building is the old winegrower's house of the former winery ( location ). The single-storey plastered building stands along Finsteren Gasse on a natural stone substructure , which merges into a high quarry stone wall towards the south towards the valley, on which there are wooden fence elements between sandstone pillars. The gable roof of the outbuilding is tiled.

The former garage building to the left of the gate ( location ) and a short quarry stone wall is offset to the outside so that the two-winged, segment-arched gate on the narrow side can be used from outside the property. An old lamp hangs above the gate. The single-storey garage is also at the eaves facing Finsteren Gasse. After that, it is covered by a mansard pent roof, which kinks on the property side and overhangs it far.

Sennhütte

Between 1878 and 1913 the Sennhütte was operated on the property , a drinks bar in the middle of the Loessnitz vineyards . The Schankort ( location ) was not quite halfway along a mountain hiking trail between the entrance on Finstergasse and the Paradies mountain restaurant , at 212.5  m above sea level. NN . On the edge of an almost 300 m² square was the bar hut, which was only intended as a shelter when it was raining and as a bar. The wooden hut was at ground level, 10.5 m long, 5.5 m wide and with a hipped roof 3.3 m high. The administration noted: “The piss and toilet facilities are just as interim as the other facilities. They are very small and low. ”The bar was only open during the summer months and only until dark. The operation was thus comparable to an ostrich economy .

history

Finstere Gasse 4 in front of the gate: View downhill with side building, on the right the Minckwitzsche Weinberg

Former winery Finstere Gasse 4 with the Sennhütte at the height (postcard around 1908, before the renovation of the house)

The side building, the old winegrower's house of the winery, was probably built in the second half of the 18th century.

In 1869 the Privata Chre. Hedwig married Heinze born Glas is named as the owner of the vineyard property in Finsteren Gasse (fire register number 64). In 1878 she set up a wine bar on the hill, which she named Sennhütte . After her death in 1908, her son-in-law Franz Bruno Uhlmann and his wife Amalie Louise continued to serve wine, coffee, lemonade and cider water as heiress.

In 1913 the property was sold to Robert Werner from Humboldtstrasse 11 . Since then, the name Sennhütte has not appeared anymore, the bar was probably closed with the transfer of ownership.

The current house is actually a new building from the period between 1914 and 1916: In June 1914, the owner reported to his fire department that he intended to repair and convert the existing house, with the existing building being removed down to the foundation walls and the surrounding walls of the ground floor should be, "because all the ceiling beams are rotten." The design for his house comes from the architect Max Eysoldt, execution and construction management were in the hands of master builder Ernst Claus, who left behind some buildings in Niederlößnitz, such as the Vogelhaus villa . Approval to move into the conversion was granted in April 1916.

Finstere Gasse was the only Radebeul Berggasse to be listed as a historical monument from 1973 onwards in value group III . This also applied to the " Minkwitz property " on the west side as an ensemble (highest value group I) as well as the Erdmann winery (Finstere Gasse 5) at the top, formerly part of Minckwitz . From 1979 the property Finstere Gasse 2 on the east side was added . With the repeal of the GDR monument protection and its replacement by the Saxon Monument Protection Act of 1993 , the buildings of Finsteren Gasse 4 were also included in the monument protection, while Finstere Gasse itself lost its registration as a street, like all streets, anger and crossings in Radebeul.

literature

• Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (=  Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 .

Web links

Commons : Weingut Finstere Gasse 4  - collection of images

• Manfred Richter: Sennhütte, Finstere Gasse 4. In: Niederlößnitz from yesteryear. Retrieved December 25, 2014 (with several postcard images). 

Individual evidence

1. ^ Large district town of Radebeul (ed.): Directory of the cultural monuments of the town of Radebeul . Radebeul May 24, 2012, p. 15 (Last list of monuments published by the city of Radebeul. The Lower Monument Protection Authority, which has been based in the Meißen district since 2012, has not yet published a list of monuments for Radebeul.).
2. ↑ CC Meinhold & Sons (ed.): Meinhold's plan of the Lössnitz with the localities in the area . CC Meinhold & Söhne, Dresden (around 1903; scale 1: 12,500).
3. ↑ ^{a b} Manfred Richter: Sennhütte, Finstere Gasse 4. In: Niederlößnitz from yesteryear. Retrieved December 25, 2014 . 
4. ^ Gustav Wilhelm Schubert : Address and business directory of the residents in the Parochie Kötzschenbroda , 1869, Volume II, p. 37 (Online: Online ). Retrieved December 25, 2014.
5. ↑ Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (=  Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 , p. 114 .

Coordinates: 51 ° 6 ′ 55.5 ″  N , 13 ° 38 ′ 44.5 ″  E