Wysiedle

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Wysiedle (German Woitzel ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . The village belongs to the Gmina Łobez (municipality Labes) in the powiat Łobeski (Labeser district) .

Site (2019)

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 80 kilometers east of Szczecin . The closest neighboring towns are in the west the district town of Łobez (Labes) , in the north the village Suliszewice (Zülzefitz) and in the south the village Bonin with the residential area Budziszcze (Karolinenhof) .

history

Probably since the end of the 13th century Woitzel was in the fief of the Borcke family . In 1689 the manor of the Borkonen passed to the Podewils family . From this, the Woitzel estate was inherited by the Lindequist family in 1928 .

Until 1945 Woitzel formed a rural community in the Regenwalde district of the Prussian province of Pomerania . In addition to Woitzel, there was also the Mühle residential area in the community .

Towards the end of the Second World War , the Red Army occupied the region in the spring of 1945 . Shortly afterwards, Woitzel, like all of Western Pomerania, was placed under Polish administration. The German village Woitzel was given the Polish place name Wysiedle . In the following period the inhabitants were expelled and replaced by Poles.

Today the village of Gmina Łobez (Labes municipality) in the Powiat Łobeski (Labeser district) is affiliated.

Population numbers

  • 1868: 122
  • 1925: 275, including 266 Evangelicals and nine Catholics
  • 1933: 265
  • 1939: 480

Village church

Village church, Protestant until 1945 (photo from 2014)

The village church is a plastered brick building from around 1600. Construction was started by Joachim von Borcke (* 1527–1580), who lived in Woitzel, and was started by his son Henning von Borcke (* 1563– † 1609) and his widow Catharina , a born von Winterfeldt , continued. In the 18th century an extension with a half-timbered gable was added. In the extension there is a gallery above, including the crypt of the Podewils family. The church tower is made of wood.

Inside the church is richly decorated:

  • The altar consists of a late Gothic shrine from around 1510 in the middle, wings from around 1590 and a Renaissance-style tower.
  • The pulpit dates from 1624. It bears the inscription: “1624. Blessed are those who hear God's word and keep it. ”The sound cover is missing.
  • The wood-carved, richly painted baptism dates from 1623. The baptismal cover is missing.
  • The parapets of the gallery are richly painted. The parapet of the south pore shows the alliance coat of arms of the Borcke and Winterfeldt families for Henning von Borcke and his wife Catharina, seven pairs of coats of arms of their children and twelve pairs of coats of arms from the ancestral test for Henning von Borcke. The parapet of the north gallery shows the ancestral test for Catharina von Winterfeldt.

Mansion

The core of the manor house ("castle") dates from the 16th and 17th centuries.

The description in the report on Preservation of Monuments in Pomerania 1936–1945 read: “Two wings standing together at right angles with rather richly articulated gables. It was built in the 16th and 17th centuries. Disfigured by new additions. The old, very noteworthy parts show severe structural defects. As soon as the conditions permit, thorough maintenance measures should be taken. "

See also

literature

  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania - description of the conditions of this country in the second half of the 19th century . Part II: Land book of the Duchy of Stettin, of Kamin and Western Pomerania; or the administrative district of the Königl. Government to Szczecin . Volume 7: The rainforest district, and news of the spread of the Roman Catholic. Church in Pomerania. Berlin and Wriezen 1874, pp. 878–880.
  • Wulf-Dietrich von Borcke: The village church of the Holy Trinity in Woitzel, in the rear of Pomerania . In: Pomerania. Journal of Culture and History. Issue 2/2002, ISSN  0032-4167 , pp. 35-38.
  • Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : A detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1, Stettin 1784, pp. 358-359, No. 64 .
  • Johannes Hinz : Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country. Flechsig-Buchvertrieb, Würzburg 2002, ISBN 3-88189-439-X , p. 415.

Web links

Commons : Woitzel  - Collection of Images
  • Woitzel at Meyers Gazetteer (with historical map)

Footnotes

  1. ↑ a b community Woitzel in the information system Pomerania.
  2. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania - description of the conditions of this country in the second half of the 19th century . Part II: Land book of the Duchy of Stettin, of Kamin and Western Pomerania; or the administrative district of the Königl. Government to Szczecin . Volume 7: The rainforest district, and news of the spread of the Roman Catholic. Church in Pomerania. Berlin and Wriezen 1874, p. 878.
  3. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. regenwalde.html # ew39rgnwywoitz. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  4. ↑ a b Wulf-Dietrich von Borcke: Name, helmet and coat of arms - ancestral samples of the Pomeranian nobility in the premodern era . In: Pomerania. Journal of Culture and History. Issue 4/2013, ISSN  0032-4167 , p. 8 f.
  5. ^ Paul Viering: Preservation of monuments in Pomerania 1936–1945 . In: Baltic Studies . Volume 46 NF, 1959, ISSN  0067-3099 , p. 144. Digitized

Coordinates: 53 ° 38 '  N , 15 ° 41'  E