Zarya Severa
| Zarya Severa | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | see section synonyms |
| Art | Interspecific crossing |
| use | |
| origin | Russia |
| breeder | Potapenko, Ya. I .; Zakharova, E. |
| Institute | Viticulture Research Institute Potapenko in Rostov-on-Don , Russia |
| Breeding year | 1936 |
| ancestry | |
|
Cross of the |
|
| List of grape varieties | |
Zarya Severa is a red wine variety . It is a descendant of the Asian wild grape Vitis amurensis and the grape variety Formerly Malingré and is therefore a hybrid grape . The crossing took place at the Potapenko Viticulture Research Institute in Rostov-on-Don , Russia .
ancestry
Formerly Malingre x Vitis amurensis
Descendants
Norbert Becker used Gm 6494 to cross some varieties. Gm 6494 (or Geisenheim 6494) was a seedling population that was crossed in 1964 by Vilem Kraus in Czechoslovakia from the grape varieties Zarya Severa x St. Laurent . Kraus offered the seedlings to Helmut Becker , who was then working at the Geisenheim Research Institute , who recognized the importance of this material and continued to use it in breeding for progeny tests. The seedling Gm 6494-5 was selected from the seedling population Gm 6494 due to its special performance and was later propagated and put into practice under the variety name Rondo as an independent grape variety.
Norbert Becker erroneously researched the Saperawi Severni grape variety as the father variety for the seedling population, which was only given the designation Gm 6494 in Geisenheim, when Vilem Kraus was crossed in 1964 . A differentiated follow-up research by N. Becker's successor Volker Jörger together with colleagues from the Geisenheim research institute was able to show the error and the true parenthood has now been clarified in specialist circles since 2003. However, these findings could no longer be included in the 13th edition of the Taschenbuch der Weinsorten .
Zarya Severa was used, among other things, as a breeding partner in the crossing of the new Rondo variety . Via the crossing Gm 6494, Zarya Severa was included in the new breeds Bronner , Baron , Cabernet Carbon , Prior and Souvignier gris .
properties
Because of its high resistance to winter frost and its resistance to downy mildew , this type of grape has long been one of the most important breeding materials for breeders in Eastern Europe when looking for new grape varieties.
Synonyms
Aurore Du Nord, Zaria Severa, Zarja Severa, Zora Severa.
literature
- Pierre Galet : Dictionnaire encyclopédique des cépages . Hachette, Paris 2000, ISBN 978-2-01-236331-1 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ accessed on April 1, 2016 Zarya Severa in the database Vitis International Variety Catalog of the Institute for Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof (English)