Neuschölerpad colliery

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Neuschölerpad colliery
General information about the mine
other names Neu-Schölerpad
colliery Neuschöllerpad colliery
Information about the mining company
Start of operation 1851
End of operation 1875
Successor use United Salzer & Neuack colliery
Funded raw materials
Degradation of Hard coal
Geographical location
Coordinates 51 ° 27 '30.4 "  N , 6 ° 57' 50.7"  E Coordinates: 51 ° 27 '30.4 "  N , 6 ° 57' 50.7"  E
Neuschölerpad Colliery (Ruhr Regional Association)
Neuschölerpad colliery
Location Neuschölerpad colliery
Location Altendorf , Bochold
local community eat
Independent city ( NUTS3 ) eat
country State of North Rhine-Westphalia
Country Germany
District Ruhr area

The Neuschölerpad colliery is a former hard coal mine in Essen - Altendorf - Bochold . The colliery was also known under the names Zeche Neu-Schölerpad and Zeche Neuschöllerpad . At times the mine was also called Schölerpad colliery . The mine was the result of the consolidation of two previously independent mines. The Neuschölerpad colliery was one of the most important mines in the Düsseldorf administrative district in the second half of the 19th century. The mine was one of the founding members of the Association for Mining Interests.

Mining history

In 1851 the Schölerpad colliery consolidated with the Friedrike colliery to form the Neuschölerpad colliery. The name was changed to Neu-Schölerpad on July 1st of the same year. The Berechtsame included at this time a square box and two length fields . There were two shafts , the Bückmann and Flasdorf shafts, available and in operation. The third level was driven at a depth of 207 meters. A coking plant was in operation on the Schölerpad part of the business. After the consolidation, the mine was in operation for several years. In 1854, the mine was one of the highest-yielding mines in the Essen mining district. In 1859 there was a fire in the mine, as a result of which several departments had to be cordoned off. The exact cause of this fire could not be clarified. The only thing that was certain was that the fire was not caused by spontaneous combustion . The further pit field was aligned on the mine . From the following year, mining took place again for several years . At that time, the mine belonged to the Oberbergamtsiertel Dortmund and there to the mining district Frohnhausen. In 1861 broke with the dewatering machine twice the linkage. This led to the fact that the entire mine workings over the III. Full of water. In 1864 the 4th level was aligned. The bottom was at a depth of around 280 meters. In March 1874 the coking plant was shut down. In the same year the Bückmann shaft was also closed. At that time, Julius Liebrecht, the father of the mountain captain Franz Liebrecht, the representative of the union. In 1875 the mine field was abandoned and the Flasdorf shaft was then filled . The legitimate one was assigned to the United Salzer & Neuack colliery. In 1898 the mine field of the Neuschölerpad colliery came to the Hagenbeck colliery . However, the unions still existed independently. With the establishment of the Mülheim Mining Association , the two unions were merged.

Promotion and workforce

The first known production and workforce figures come from the year 1854, at that time 282 miners were employed in the mine, who produced 184,995 Prussian tons of hard coal. In 1855, the production amounted to 178,088 Prussian tons of hard coal, the workforce was 279 employees. In 1858 there were 373 employees on the mine, the production amounted to 291,305 Prussian tons of hard coal. In 1860, 274 employees produced 62,307 tons of hard coal. In 1861, 248 employees produced 199,150 Prussian tons. In 1862, the production was 210,904 Prussian tons of hard coal, the workforce was 295 employees. In 1863, a production of 266,406 Prussian tons was achieved. The workforce was 339 this year. The maximum funding was provided in 1864 with 365 employees. This year 86,536 tons of hard coal were mined. In 1865, 311,126 Prussian tons of hard coal were mined, and the workforce was 329. In 1870, 188 employees produced 64,270 tons of hard coal. The last known production and workforce figures for the mine are from 1873, when 103 miners produced 33,224 tonnes of hard coal.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Joachim Huske : The coal mines in the Ruhr area. Data and facts from the beginning to 2005 (= publications from the German Mining Museum Bochum 144) 3rd revised and expanded edition. Self-published by the German Mining Museum, Bochum 2006, ISBN 3-937203-24-9 .
  2. ^ A b c H. Fleck, E. Hartwig: History, statistics and technology of hard coal in Germany and other countries in Europe . R. Oldenbourg, Munich 1865
  3. ^ A b c Gerhard Gebhardt: Ruhr mining. History, structure and interdependence of its societies and organizations. Verlag Glückauf GmbH, Essen 1957
  4. ↑ a b c Wilhelm Hermann, Gertrude Hermann: The old collieries on the Ruhr. 4th edition. Publishing house Karl Robert Langewiesche, successor Hans Köster, Königstein i. Taunus 1994, ISBN 3-7845-6992-7 .
  5. ^ Karlheinz Rabas, Karl Albert Rubacht: Mining History Atlas for the city of Essen. 1st edition, Regio Verlag, Werne 2008, ISBN 978-3-929158-22-9 .
  6. ↑ R. v. Carnall (Hrsg.): Journal for the mountain, hut and saltworks in the Prussian state. Third volume, published by Wilhelm Hertz , Berlin 1856
  7. ↑ Ministry of Commerce and Industry (ed.): Journal for the mountain, huts and saltworks in the Prussian state. Eighth volume, published by the royal and secret Ober-Hofdruckerei (R. Decker), Berlin 1860.
  8. ↑ a b Ministry of Commerce and Industry (ed.): Journal for the mountain, huts and saltworks in the Prussian state. Tenth volume, published by the royal and secret Ober-Hofdruckerei (R. Decker), Berlin 1862.
  9. ↑ Ministry of Commerce and Industry (ed.): Journal for the mountain, huts and saltworks in the Prussian state. Seventh volume, published by the royal and secret Ober-Hofdruckerei (R. Decker), Berlin 1859.
  10. ↑ Ministry of Commerce and Industry (ed.): Journal for the mountain, huts and saltworks in the Prussian state. Twelfth volume, published by the royal and secret Ober-Hofdruckerei (R. Decker), Berlin 1864
  11. ↑ Ministry of Commerce and Industry (ed.): Journal for the mountain, huts and saltworks in the Prussian state. Volume fourteenth, published by the royal and secret Ober-Hofdruckerei (R. Decker), Berlin 1866