Suchleb
| Suchleb | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lebus | ||
| Powiat : | Żary | ||
| Gmina : | Lipinki Łużyckie | ||
| Geographic location : | 51 ° 37 ' N , 15 ° 0' E | ||
| Residents : | 142 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
| Poznan-Ławica | |||
Suchleb ( German Zukleba , Sorbian Suchy Klěb ) is a village in the Lubusz Voivodeship in western Poland . It belongs to the town building lipinki łużyckie (Linderode) in żary county (district Zary (Sorau) ). Former names of the place were first mentioned Zeukleybe , 1381 Czukleybe , 1697 Zuckläbe , until 1909/10 Zugkleibe , then Zukleba and from October 18, 1937 to 1945 Steinfelde (Niederlausitz) .
geography
The place is two kilometers south of Lipinki Łużyckie and ten kilometers west-southwest of Żary .
history
The first written mention of the place comes from the year 1340. In the document with the date December 13, 1340 he was recorded with the name Zeukleybe. In the possession of the Lordship of Sorau , the village was assigned to the Nieder-Hospital Sorau in 1350, where it remained until the 19th century. Another spelling can be found on page 26 of the land register of the Sorau lordship created in 1381: Czukleybe. In 1520 a chapel with the name of St. Maria Magdalena was mentioned here, which fell into disrepair after the Reformation.
Around 1600 a Schulze and eleven farmers were counted in the village. Before the Thirty Years War, eleven farmers, three gardeners and two cottagers worked here. In 1644 four farmers, a gardener and a housekeeper worked here. In a document from October 26, 1697, the spelling Zuckläbe can be found as the place name for the place. In 1708 ten farmers, four gardeners, seven Büdner and a total of 39 residents between the ages of 12 and 60 years were recorded. In 1718 the village had seven Hüfner, four Kossäts, seven cottagers, an area of 13 ½ Hufen, an estimate of 400 guilders and the residents were parish in Linderode. In 1723 nine farmers, five gardeners and five cottagers were counted here. In 1765 the village came to the Guben district in the Electorate of Saxony . In 1779 there was a Schölzerei in the village and there were eight farmers, five gardeners, thirteen cottagers, nine housemates, a house owner and a miller among the residents. In 1795, four Freihäusler were named in connection with Gut Hospitalheide. In 1810 eight whole farmers, five gardeners and seventeen cottagers or Büdner lived here. After Zugkleibe came to the Kingdom of Prussia in 1815 , it became part of the newly formed Sorau district the following year .
In 1818 a total of 32 campfire sites were counted in the village. For 1820 it is again documented that the place was parish after Linderode. In 1823 a Schulze, seven farmers, one half-farmer, five gardeners, twelve cottagers and a miller were active in the village. On a map from around 1860, a small row village can be seen as a type of settlement for the village. In addition, the field name Schönborn is recorded in the area of this map, which could indicate an earlier settlement. The existence of a water mill is documented for 1864. In 1869, the parish and the manor had district sizes of 2658 and 459 acres. In 1900, next to the village, with an area of 679 hectares, there was also the Gut Hospitalheide belonging to the village, with an area of 117 hectares. The latter, however, was united in 1928 with the neighboring municipality of Linderode to the north.
- Population development
| year | 1818 | 1846 | 1871 | 1900 | 1925 | 1939 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 223 | 315 | 345 | 255 | 228 | 210 |
literature
- Historical local lexicon for Niederlausitz - Volume 2 - The districts of Cottbus, Spremberg, Guben and Sorau . Edited by Rudolf Lehmann. In: Publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archive (Potsdam State Archive) . Publishing house Klaus-D. Becker, Potsdam 2011, ISBN 978-3-941919-90-7 , pp. 438 f .
Web links
- Zukleibe, Zukleba, Steinfelde, Suchleb in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on December 27, 2018
- ↑ a b c d e f Historical local lexicon for Niederlausitz - Volume 2 - The districts of Cottbus, Spremberg, Guben and Sorau. 2011, p. 438.
- ↑ a b c d e Historical local lexicon for Niederlausitz - Volume 2 - The districts of Cottbus, Spremberg, Guben and Sorau. 2011, p. 439.