Tongue tendril

Tongue tendril
	Heart-shaped tongue tendril; ( Serapias cordigera )
Systematics
Order :	Asparagales (Asparagales)
Family :	Orchids (orchidaceae)
Subfamily :	Orchidoideae
Tribe :	Orchideae
Sub tribus :	Orchidinae
Genre :	Tongue tendril
Scientific name
	Serapias
	L.

Stendel tongue ( Serapias ) is a genus in the family of the Orchid Family (Orchidaceae). They are perennial herbaceous tuberous geophytes . There are around 15 species and numerous hybrids. They occur in Macaronesia , in southern Central Europe and from the Mediterranean to the Caucasus.

Species and subspecies

Single-tailed tongue prick ( Serapias lingua )

Misjudged tongue tendril ( Serapias neglecta )

Nurra- tongued tendons ( Serapias nurrica )

Oriental tongues ( Serapias orientalis )

Serapias vomeracea ( serapias vomeracea )

Serapias athwaghlisia Kreutz & Rebbas : The species first described in 2015 occurs in Algeria.
Schlankwüchsiger tongue-leaved ( Serapias bergonii E.G.Camus ): It comes from southern Italy to Turkey before in altitudes between 0 and 1000 meters above sea level.
Heart-shaped tongue tendril ( Serapias cordigera L. ): With the subspecies:
- Azores tongue tendril ( Serapias cordigera subsp. Azorica (Schltr.) Soó ): It occurs in the Azores,
- Serapias cordigera subsp. cordigera (Syn .: Serapias lorenziana H.Baumann & Künkele ): It occurs from southern Central Europe to the Mediterranean region.
- Serapias cordigera subsp. cossyrensis ( B. Baumann & H.Baumann) Kreutz : It only occurs on Pantelleria .

Serapias frankavillae Cristaudo, Galesi & R.Lorenz : The species first described in 2009 occurs in Sicily.

Serapias guadinae Lumare, Medagli & Biagioli : The species first described in 2017 occurs in Italy.

Single-tailed tongue tendril ( Serapias lingua L. )

Serapias maria F.M.Vázquez : The species first described in 2008 occurs in Portugal and Spain.

Misjudged tongue tendril ( Serapias neglecta De Not. ): With the subspecies:

Serapias neglecta subsp. apulica Landwehr : It occurs in southeastern Italy.
Serapias neglecta subsp. neglecta : It occurs in the western and central Mediterranean region at altitudes between 0 and 600 meters above sea level.

Nurra-tongue tendril ( Serapias nurrica Corrias ). With the subspecies:
- Serapias nurrica subsp. argensii M.Gerbaud & O.Gerbaud : It occurs in southern France.
- Serapias nurrica subsp. nurrica : It occurs in the western and central Mediterranean region at altitudes between 0 and 500 meters, in Sicily even 1000 meters above sea level.
Southern French tongued tendon ( Serapias olbia Verg. ): It occurs in south-eastern Provence and northern Corsica at altitudes between 0 and 200 meters above sea level.
Oriental tendril ( Serapias orientalis (Greuter) H.Baumann & Künkele ). With the subspecies:
- Serapias orientalis subsp. apulica H.Baumann & Künkele : It occurs in Apulia at altitudes between 0 and 500 meters above sea level.
- Serapias orientalis subsp. levantina (H. Baumann & Künkele) Kreutz : It occurs from Cyprus and Turkey to Israel at altitudes between 0 and 550 meters above sea level.
- Ionic tongue tendril ( Serapias orientalis subsp. Orientalis , syn .: Serapias neglecta subsp. Ionica (H.Baumann & Künkele) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz ): It occurs from the east-central and east Mediterranean region to Transcaucasia.
- Sicilian tongue-leaved ( Serapias orientalis subsp. Siciliensis Bartolo & powde. ): He comes in southeastern Sicily at high altitudes before 0-450 meters above sea level.
Small-flowered tongues ( Serapias parviflora Parl. ): It occurs on the Canary Islands and in the Mediterranean area at altitudes between 0 and 1200 meters above sea level.
Estremadura tongues ( Serapias perez-chiscanoi Acedo ): It occurs in western Portugal and western Spain at altitudes between 0 and 400 meters above sea level.
Aphrodite's tongues ( Serapias politisii Renz , Syn .: Serapias bergonii var. Aphroditae (P.Delforge) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz ): It occurs from southeastern Europe to southwestern Turkey.
Upright tongued tendon ( Serapias strictiflora Welw. Ex Veiga ): It occurs from the western Mediterranean area to western Italy at altitudes between 0 and 900 meters above sea level.
Serapias vomeracea ( Serapias vomeracea (Burm.f.) Briq. ): It is found in southern Central Europe and the Mediterranean to the western Caucasus.

Hybrids

Serapias × Albertine E.G.Camus = Serapias neglecta × serapias vomeracea : Southern Europe.
Serapias × ambigua Rouy ex EGCamus = Serapias cordigera × Serapias lingua : Mediterranean area.
Serapias × ambigua nothosubsp. ambigua = Serapias cordigera subsp. cordigera × Serapias lingua : Mediterranean area.
Serapias × ambigua nothosubsp. panormosana B. Baumann & H.Baumann = Serapias cordigera subsp. cretica × Serapias lingua : Crete.
Serapias × barsellae Lumare & Medagli = Serapias bergonii × Serapias parviflora : Southern Europe.
Serapias × broeckii A.Camus = Serapias parviflora × Serapias vomeracea : Southern Europe.
Serapias × cypria H. Baumann & Künkele = Serapias bergonii × Serapias levantina : Cyprus.
Serapias × demadesii Renz = Serapias bergonii × Serapias lingua : Southeastern Europe.
Serapias × euxina H. Baumann & Künkele = Serapias bergonii × Serapias orientalis : Turkey.
Serapias × fallax Soó = Serapias bergonii × Serapias vomeracea : Southeast Europe to the eastern Aegean.
Serapias × garganica H. Baumann & Künkele = Serapias orientalis subsp. apulica × Serapias vomeracea : Italy.
Serapias × godferyi A.Camus = Serapias cordigera × Serapias neglecta : Southern Europe.
Serapias × godferyi nothosubsp. gennaioi (Turco & Medagli) JMHShaw = Serapias cordigera × Serapias neglecta subsp. apulica : Italy.
Serapias × godferyi nothosubsp. godferyi = Serapias cordigera × Serapias neglecta subsp. neglecta : southern Europe.
Serapias × halacsyana Soó = Serapias bergonii × Serapias cordigera : Central and Eastern Mediterranean area.
Serapias × hildae-margaritae G.Keller = Serapias neglecta × Serapias parviflora : Southern Europe.
Serapias × intermedia Forest. ex FWSchultz = Serapias lingua × Serapias vomeracea : Mediterranean area.
Serapias × kelleri A.Camus = Serapias cordigera × Serapias vomeracea : Mediterranean area.
Serapias × liana F.M.Vázquez = Serapias lingua × Serapias maria : Spain.
Serapias × lupiensis Medagli = Serapias lingua × Serapias politisii : Italy.

Serapias × meridionalis E.G. Camus = Serapias lingua × Serapias neglecta : Southern Europe.

Serapias × occidentalis C.Venhuis & P.Venhuis = Serapias cordigera × Serapias maria : Portugal and Spain.

Serapias × oulmesiaca H. Baumann & Künkele = Serapias lingua × Serapias lorenziana : Morocco.

Serapias × provincialis H. Baumann & Künkele = Serapias cordigera × Serapias olbia : France.

Serapias × pulae Perko = Serapias neglecta subsp. apulica × Serapias lingua : Northwestern Balkan Peninsula.

Serapias × rainei E.G.Camus = serapias cordigera × Serapias parviflora : Western and Central Mediterranean.

Serapias × sitiae Renz = Serapias lingua × Serapias orientalis : Southeastern Europe.

Serapias × sitiae nothosubsp. aquatinae Lumare & Medagli = Serapias lingua × Serapias orientalis subsp. apulica : Italy.

Serapias × sitiae nothosubsp. sitiae = Serapias lingua × Serapias orientalis subsp. orientalis : Crete.

Serapias × todaroi Tineo = Serapias lingua × Serapias parviflora : Mediterranean area.

Serapias × venhuisia F.M.Vázquez = Serapias lingua × Serapias perez-chiscanoi : Spain.

Serapias × walravensiana P.Delforge = Serapias orientalis subsp. carica × Serapias lingua : Greece.

Serapias × wettsteinii H. Fleischm. = Serapias bergonii × Serapias orientalis : Southeast Europe to Turkey.

Serapias × wettsteinii nothosubsp. frigolae Lumare & Medagli = Serapias bergonii × Serapias orientalis subsp. apulica : Italy.

Serapias × wettsteinii nothosubsp. halicarnassia H. Baumann & Künkele = Serapias bergonii × Serapias orientalis subsp. carica : Turkey.

Serapias × wettsteinii nothosubsp. wettsteinii = Serapias bergonii × Serapias orientalis subsp. orientalis : Crete.

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literature

Helmut Baumann , Siegfried Künkele , Rainer Lorenz: Orchids of Europe with adjacent areas. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 2006, ISBN 3-8001-4162-0 , pp. 265-298.

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh Rafaël Govaerts (Ed.): Serapias. In: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) - The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved July 20, 2018.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Helmut Baumann , Siegfried Künkele and Richard Lorenz: Orchids of Europe with adjacent areas . Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, 2006. ISBN 978-3-8001-4162-3 . Page 271–298.

Web links

Commons : Zungenstendel ( Serapias ) - album with pictures, videos and audio files

[WCSP-1] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh Rafaël Govaerts (Ed.): Serapias. In: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) - The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved July 20, 2018.

[BaumannKünkeleLorenz2006-2] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Helmut Baumann , Siegfried Künkele and Richard Lorenz: Orchids of Europe with adjacent areas . Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, 2006. ISBN 978-3-8001-4162-3 . Page 271–298.