Tongue tendril
Tongue tendril | ||||||||||||
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Heart-shaped tongue tendril |
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Systematics | ||||||||||||
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Scientific name | ||||||||||||
Serapias | ||||||||||||
L. |
Stendel tongue ( Serapias ) is a genus in the family of the Orchid Family (Orchidaceae). They are perennial herbaceous tuberous geophytes . There are around 15 species and numerous hybrids. They occur in Macaronesia , in southern Central Europe and from the Mediterranean to the Caucasus.
Species and subspecies
- Serapias athwaghlisia Kreutz & Rebbas : The species first described in 2015 occurs in Algeria.
- Schlankwüchsiger tongue-leaved ( Serapias bergonii E.G.Camus ): It comes from southern Italy to Turkey before in altitudes between 0 and 1000 meters above sea level.
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Heart-shaped tongue tendril ( Serapias cordigera L. ): With the subspecies:
- Azores tongue tendril ( Serapias cordigera subsp. Azorica (Schltr.) Soó ): It occurs in the Azores,
- Serapias cordigera subsp. cordigera (Syn .: Serapias lorenziana H.Baumann & Künkele ): It occurs from southern Central Europe to the Mediterranean region.
- Serapias cordigera subsp. cossyrensis ( B. Baumann & H.Baumann) Kreutz : It only occurs on Pantelleria .
- Cretan tongue tendril ( Serapias cordigera subsp. Cretica B. Baumann & H.Baumann ): It occurs on Crete.
- Serapias cordigera subsp. lucana R.Lorenz & VARomano : It occurs in Italy.
- Serapias frankavillae Cristaudo, Galesi & R.Lorenz : The species first described in 2009 occurs in Sicily.
- Serapias guadinae Lumare, Medagli & Biagioli : The species first described in 2017 occurs in Italy.
- Single-tailed tongue tendril ( Serapias lingua L. )
- Serapias maria F.M.Vázquez : The species first described in 2008 occurs in Portugal and Spain.
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Misjudged tongue tendril ( Serapias neglecta De Not. ): With the subspecies:
- Serapias neglecta subsp. apulica Landwehr : It occurs in southeastern Italy.
- Serapias neglecta subsp. neglecta : It occurs in the western and central Mediterranean region at altitudes between 0 and 600 meters above sea level.
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Nurra-tongue tendril ( Serapias nurrica Corrias ). With the subspecies:
- Serapias nurrica subsp. argensii M.Gerbaud & O.Gerbaud : It occurs in southern France.
- Serapias nurrica subsp. nurrica : It occurs in the western and central Mediterranean region at altitudes between 0 and 500 meters, in Sicily even 1000 meters above sea level.
- Southern French tongued tendon ( Serapias olbia Verg. ): It occurs in south-eastern Provence and northern Corsica at altitudes between 0 and 200 meters above sea level.
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Oriental tendril ( Serapias orientalis (Greuter) H.Baumann & Künkele ). With the subspecies:
- Serapias orientalis subsp. apulica H.Baumann & Künkele : It occurs in Apulia at altitudes between 0 and 500 meters above sea level.
- Serapias orientalis subsp. levantina (H. Baumann & Künkele) Kreutz : It occurs from Cyprus and Turkey to Israel at altitudes between 0 and 550 meters above sea level.
- Ionic tongue tendril ( Serapias orientalis subsp. Orientalis , syn .: Serapias neglecta subsp. Ionica (H.Baumann & Künkele) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz ): It occurs from the east-central and east Mediterranean region to Transcaucasia.
- Sicilian tongue-leaved ( Serapias orientalis subsp. Siciliensis Bartolo & powde. ): He comes in southeastern Sicily at high altitudes before 0-450 meters above sea level.
- Small-flowered tongues ( Serapias parviflora Parl. ): It occurs on the Canary Islands and in the Mediterranean area at altitudes between 0 and 1200 meters above sea level.
- Estremadura tongues ( Serapias perez-chiscanoi Acedo ): It occurs in western Portugal and western Spain at altitudes between 0 and 400 meters above sea level.
- Aphrodite's tongues ( Serapias politisii Renz , Syn .: Serapias bergonii var. Aphroditae (P.Delforge) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz ): It occurs from southeastern Europe to southwestern Turkey.
- Upright tongued tendon ( Serapias strictiflora Welw. Ex Veiga ): It occurs from the western Mediterranean area to western Italy at altitudes between 0 and 900 meters above sea level.
- Serapias vomeracea ( Serapias vomeracea (Burm.f.) Briq. ): It is found in southern Central Europe and the Mediterranean to the western Caucasus.
Hybrids
- Serapias × Albertine E.G.Camus = Serapias neglecta × serapias vomeracea : Southern Europe.
- Serapias × ambigua Rouy ex EGCamus = Serapias cordigera × Serapias lingua : Mediterranean area.
- Serapias × ambigua nothosubsp. ambigua = Serapias cordigera subsp. cordigera × Serapias lingua : Mediterranean area.
- Serapias × ambigua nothosubsp. panormosana B. Baumann & H.Baumann = Serapias cordigera subsp. cretica × Serapias lingua : Crete.
- Serapias × barsellae Lumare & Medagli = Serapias bergonii × Serapias parviflora : Southern Europe.
- Serapias × broeckii A.Camus = Serapias parviflora × Serapias vomeracea : Southern Europe.
- Serapias × cypria H. Baumann & Künkele = Serapias bergonii × Serapias levantina : Cyprus.
- Serapias × demadesii Renz = Serapias bergonii × Serapias lingua : Southeastern Europe.
- Serapias × euxina H. Baumann & Künkele = Serapias bergonii × Serapias orientalis : Turkey.
- Serapias × fallax Soó = Serapias bergonii × Serapias vomeracea : Southeast Europe to the eastern Aegean.
- Serapias × garganica H. Baumann & Künkele = Serapias orientalis subsp. apulica × Serapias vomeracea : Italy.
- Serapias × godferyi A.Camus = Serapias cordigera × Serapias neglecta : Southern Europe.
- Serapias × godferyi nothosubsp. gennaioi (Turco & Medagli) JMHShaw = Serapias cordigera × Serapias neglecta subsp. apulica : Italy.
- Serapias × godferyi nothosubsp. godferyi = Serapias cordigera × Serapias neglecta subsp. neglecta : southern Europe.
- Serapias × halacsyana Soó = Serapias bergonii × Serapias cordigera : Central and Eastern Mediterranean area.
- Serapias × hildae-margaritae G.Keller = Serapias neglecta × Serapias parviflora : Southern Europe.
- Serapias × intermedia Forest. ex FWSchultz = Serapias lingua × Serapias vomeracea : Mediterranean area.
- Serapias × kelleri A.Camus = Serapias cordigera × Serapias vomeracea : Mediterranean area.
- Serapias × liana F.M.Vázquez = Serapias lingua × Serapias maria : Spain.
- Serapias × lupiensis Medagli = Serapias lingua × Serapias politisii : Italy.
- Serapias × meridionalis E.G. Camus = Serapias lingua × Serapias neglecta : Southern Europe.
- Serapias × occidentalis C.Venhuis & P.Venhuis = Serapias cordigera × Serapias maria : Portugal and Spain.
- Serapias × oulmesiaca H. Baumann & Künkele = Serapias lingua × Serapias lorenziana : Morocco.
- Serapias × provincialis H. Baumann & Künkele = Serapias cordigera × Serapias olbia : France.
- Serapias × pulae Perko = Serapias neglecta subsp. apulica × Serapias lingua : Northwestern Balkan Peninsula.
- Serapias × rainei E.G.Camus = serapias cordigera × Serapias parviflora : Western and Central Mediterranean.
- Serapias × sitiae Renz = Serapias lingua × Serapias orientalis : Southeastern Europe.
- Serapias × sitiae nothosubsp. aquatinae Lumare & Medagli = Serapias lingua × Serapias orientalis subsp. apulica : Italy.
- Serapias × sitiae nothosubsp. sitiae = Serapias lingua × Serapias orientalis subsp. orientalis : Crete.
- Serapias × todaroi Tineo = Serapias lingua × Serapias parviflora : Mediterranean area.
- Serapias × venhuisia F.M.Vázquez = Serapias lingua × Serapias perez-chiscanoi : Spain.
- Serapias × walravensiana P.Delforge = Serapias orientalis subsp. carica × Serapias lingua : Greece.
- Serapias × wettsteinii H. Fleischm. = Serapias bergonii × Serapias orientalis : Southeast Europe to Turkey.
- Serapias × wettsteinii nothosubsp. frigolae Lumare & Medagli = Serapias bergonii × Serapias orientalis subsp. apulica : Italy.
- Serapias × wettsteinii nothosubsp. halicarnassia H. Baumann & Künkele = Serapias bergonii × Serapias orientalis subsp. carica : Turkey.
- Serapias × wettsteinii nothosubsp. wettsteinii = Serapias bergonii × Serapias orientalis subsp. orientalis : Crete.
swell
literature
- Helmut Baumann , Siegfried Künkele , Rainer Lorenz: Orchids of Europe with adjacent areas. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 2006, ISBN 3-8001-4162-0 , pp. 265-298.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh Rafaël Govaerts (Ed.): Serapias. In: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) - The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved July 20, 2018.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Helmut Baumann , Siegfried Künkele and Richard Lorenz: Orchids of Europe with adjacent areas . Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, 2006. ISBN 978-3-8001-4162-3 . Page 271–298.
Web links
Commons : Zungenstendel ( Serapias ) - album with pictures, videos and audio files