Kürnach

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the municipality of Kürnach
Kürnach
Map of Germany, position of the municipality of Kürnach highlighted

Coordinates: 49 ° 51 '  N , 10 ° 2'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Lower Franconia
County : Wurzburg
Height : 250 m above sea level NHN
Area : 12.28 km 2
Residents: 4767 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 388 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 97273
Area code : 09367
License plate : WÜ , OCH
Community key : 09 6 79 156
Community structure: 4 districts
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Municipality of Kürnach
Kirchberg 15
97273 Kürnach
Website : www.kuernach.de
Mayor : René Wohlfart ( SPD )
Location of the municipality of Kürnach in the Würzburg district
Landkreis Main-Spessart Landkreis Schweinfurt Landkreis Kitzingen Landkreis Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim Baden-Württemberg Irtenberger Wald Irtenberger Wald Guttenberger Wald Guttenberger Wald Gramschatzer Wald Würzburg Winterhausen Uettingen Sommerhausen Remlingen (Unterfranken) Reichenberg (Unterfranken) Altertheim Zell am Main Waldbüttelbrunn Waldbrunn (Unterfranken) Veitshöchheim Unterpleichfeld Leinach Thüngersheim Theilheim Tauberrettersheim Sonderhofen Rottendorf Röttingen Riedenheim Randersacker Prosselsheim Ochsenfurt Oberpleichfeld Eisenheim Neubrunn (Unterfranken) Margetshöchheim Kürnach Kleinrinderfeld Kist Kirchheim (Unterfranken) Holzkirchen (Unterfranken) Höchberg Hettstadt Helmstadt Hausen bei Würzburg Güntersleben Greußenheim Giebelstadt Geroldshausen Gerbrunn Gelchsheim Gaukönigshofen Frickenhausen am Main Estenfeld Erlabrunn Eisingen (Bayern) Eibelstadt Bütthard Bieberehren Bergtheim Aub Landkreis Ansbach Rimparmap
About this picture
Bike paths and allotments on the herb meadow
View of Kürnach (2016)
Old town of Kürnach
Postcard around 1910

Kürnach is a municipality in the Lower Franconian district of Würzburg in Bavaria .

The 779 first documentary mentioned community has been since the end of the 20th century from a rural village into a modern structured outskirts municipalities on the upper center of Würzburg , on the development axis Würzburg- Schweinfurt . Due to the numerous residential areas that arose around the town center, the population rose from around 1,300 in 1950 to around 5,000 in 2019. The population development was accompanied by a constant improvement in the infrastructure .

geography

Geographical location

Kürnach is located in the Bavarian administrative district of Lower Franconia , eight kilometers northeast of Würzburg and 25 km southwest of Schweinfurt. The community borders directly on the district of Kitzingen . The Kürnach rises east of the municipality of the same name. It flows through Estenfeld and Lengfeld until it finally flows into the Pleichach after 11.6 km . The mean altitude is 250 meters above sea ​​level .

Community structure

There is only the district of Kürnach. The main town includes the Obere Mühle , Mittlere Mühle (Herrenmühle) and the Grießmühle (Untere Mühle). Due to the growth of the place, these are now partly in the local area.

Neighboring communities

The neighboring communities are Estenfeld , Unterpleichfeld , Prosselsheim , Rimpar , Rottendorf and Dettelbach .

Unterpleichfeld Prosselsheim
Rimpar Neighboring communities
Estenfeld Rottendorf Dettelbach

geology

The community is located in the narrow southwest end of the Bergtheimer Mulde, to which the Volkacher Gewölbe connects in the east. The individual layers that exist in Kürnach are (from bottom to top) the Middle Muschelkalk , the Upper Muschelkalk, the Lower Keuper and the Middle Keuper.

climate

The climate in Kürnach is considered to be temperate but warm ( Cfb ). The average annual temperature in Kürnach is 9.0 ° C, with average highs of 18.2 ° C in July and lows of −0.6 ° C in January. About 626 millimeters of precipitation falls annually. February is the driest month with an average of 38 millimeters, while June has the highest amounts of precipitation with 74 millimeters.


Average monthly temperatures and rainfall for Kürnach
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max. Temperature ( ° C ) 1.9 4th 9.1 14th 18.7 22nd 23.8 23.4 20th 13.9 6.9 3.1 O 13.4
Min. Temperature (° C) −3.1 −2.4 0.2 3.8 7.6 10.9 12.6 12.3 9.4 5.2 1.4 −1.5 O 4.7
Temperature (° C) −0.6 0.8 4.6 8.9 13.1 16.4 18.2 17.8 14.7 9.5 4.1 0.8 O 9.1
Precipitation ( mm ) 44 38 44 47 58 74 61 63 46 46 50 55 Σ 626
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
1.9
−3.1
4th
−2.4
9.1
0.2
14th
3.8
18.7
7.6
22nd
10.9
23.8
12.6
23.4
12.3
20th
9.4
13.9
5.2
6.9
1.4
3.1
−1.5
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
N
i
e
d
e
r
s
c
h
l
a
g 		44
38
44
47
58
74
61
63
46
46
50
55
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Source:

Names

etymology

The name of the community is derived from the Kürnach , the stream of the same name that flows through the village. In the local dialect it is "Körni".

Earlier spellings

The following spellings of Kürnach have existed in the course of history:

  • 779 Quirnaha
  • 1070 Cvrnhaa
  • 1165 Curnhaa
  • 1177 de Curnahe
  • 1249 Curna
  • 1262 Curnach
  • 1279 Kvrnach
  • 1633 Körnach
  • 1891 Kürnach

history

prehistory

Tools made of chert and gray flint with a sickle shine were found in the Kürnach district, which were used by roaming hunters in the Paleolithic , i.e. between 600,000 and 10,000 BC. Chr., Witness. In the Neolithic , between 4500 and 1800 BC BC, the climatically favorable Kürnachtal with its fertile soils was settled by people who farmed and raised cattle , made clay pots with ribbon-like decorations (linear band ceramists) and lived in about 20 m long wooden mud houses. The deep loess loam soils around the Kürnachtal were suitable for breeding of wild grasses to crops as wheat , barley and millet . Flax farming was also known. It became a marginal ridge ax from the Bronze Age , which dates from around 1800 to 1200 BC. Lasted, found on Kürnacher district. Its shape is very similar to Ötzi's ax. Today it is exhibited in the Museum for Franconia at the Marienberg Fortress in Würzburg. A settlement from the late Bronze Age was found in 1983 south of the road to Prosselsheim and north of the Geißbühl grove. From the Urnfield Period , i.e. from the last section of the Bronze Age, there is a mold for a pendant made of mica slate , which was found east of the parish church of St. Michael . This mold shows very simplified bird heads pointing downwards, which were considered a symbol of salvation in the Danube region. There are also finds from the Iron Age and the Celts . Settlements of the Hallstatt culture in the district of Kürnach were located near the Höllberghalle, between the Geißbühl forest and Prosselsheimer Straße, south of the old sports field, north of the village on the bypass road and on the Hüthstatt corridor above the Grießmühle.

middle Ages

Between the 6th and 7th centuries the Franconian took possession of the area inhabited by Alemanni , Thuringians and remnants of the Celtic population. Kürnach was first mentioned in a document in 779 with the name Quirnaha-Mühlbach . The oldest settlement on the brook later kept this name. In 822, the settlement was named Emperor Ludwig the Pious in a confirmation of the exchange of goods . In 844, Ludwig the German also confirmed an exchange of goods and manices.

From 1070 to 1090 there was a Fronhof of the Benedictine convent in Kitzingen in today's Bachgasse . The monastery probably received this through a royal gift. The noble free knights von Grumbach came and went here as bailiffs of the Kitzingen monastery in 1151 and controlled the respective Meier , i.e. the administrators of this property. In addition, the Grumbacher brought the mill of the Fronhofes, the semolina mill and part of the income of the monastery Fronhof. They were among the oldest noble freemen in the diocese of Würzburg and were part of the knightly canton of Steigerwald .

Numerous sales documents from the 12th, 13th and 14th centuries give news of the vineyards in the Kürnacher Markung. In 1103, Egispert and his wife Mathild gave the St. Stephan monastery, to which the Middle Mill in Kürnach belonged, an estate in Himmelstadt and a vineyard "near the village or on the Kürnach stream". In 1348 another wine property of the St. Stephan monastery is mentioned “in villa Kürnach”. In 1346 the Dittricherspital zu Würzburg bequeathed five acres of vineyards "uf den Röthen", the southern slope of the Wachtelberg, called "Steigsweinberg" in 1809 to the widow Kunne Otte in Kürnach.

In Kürnach there was a ministerial family between 1156 and 1313 , which called itself "de Curnhaa" ("von Kürnach") after their residence. This consisted of officials of the Bishop of Würzburg, who were used for court and military service. This is how they found acceptance into the lower nobility . The ministerials were men who tried to live like the noble free knights, who had to be ready for military service, but also had to be available as documentary witnesses. The first known Kürnacher Ministerial was Cunradus de Curnhaa, who served Bishop Herold around 1165 during the time of Emperor Barbarossa.

In 1265 there was the "Hof Kürnach" behind the Falkenhaus (with the former "Falkenhof") in Würzburg. This farm was owned by Heinrich von Bayreuth between 1265 and 1274, who was one of the patricians who were expelled from the city in 1274 as supporters of Bishop Berthold von Henneberg . This was the place where the royalties from Kürnach had to be delivered. A Cistercian monastery was also operated in Kürnach from 1279 to 1300 . Its equipment was extraordinarily small and limited to properties and usage rights in the immediate vicinity of the monastery. This monastery was mentioned for the last time in 1320 in a document from the Cistercian monastery in Heiligenthal. In 1280 the Ebrach monastery owned what is now the municipality. In 1288 the middle mill, the mill of the St. Stephan monastery in Würzburg, was mentioned in the monastery documents.

A pastor of the parish church at that time was mentioned for the first time in 1292, which was first named after Blasius von Sebaste and later, until the construction of the new church, after Saint Peter in chains. The place received the pastor in connection with the establishment of the Cistercian convent in Kürnach. A document from 1320 allows the conclusion about the earliest history of the parish of Kürnach. The church building became too small over time and could no longer contain the number of believers.

Until 1327, the district court met on the Kürnach district. In 1328 the knights of Wolffskeel and Grumbach acquired property in Kürnach. The Lords of Grumbach belonged to the Franconian nobility and were at times considered to be the richest noble family in Franconia . They belonged to the knightly canton of Rhön-Werra and are to be distinguished from the noble free of Grumbach . The family had its headquarters in neighboring Burggrumbach . Her largest property in Kürnach was the semolina mill, which was still a fiefdom of the Grumbacher family at the time of Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn (1581) . In 1388 "daz Burglin", a small castle, was mentioned. This served first as the seat of the Kürnach ministerial family and later the Knights of Grumbach. In 1388 the entire area was sold by the Grumbachers to the Citizens' Hospital of the Holy Spirit in Würzburg. The "Weidenhof", which no longer exists today, was located on Prosselsheimer Strasse. At this point there is now a commercial building that bears the same name. There is a record that says that in the same year there was an inn called “Zum Kürnach” in the parish of St. Peter in Würzburg. This was operated by the descendants of the Kürnach ministerial family.

In 1413 there were six farms that belonged to the Würzburg monastery . The first known village rules for Kürnach are from 1450, in which the prince-bishop was lord of all goods in Kürnach. However, there were instructions for the two courtyards of the Aschaffenburg Abbey , which had their own bailiff and their own jurisdiction , as early as 1400. In this Aschaffenburg wisdom there is the obligation to marry only within the locality. Around 1450, Kürnach belonged to the Vogtei “Our dear Frauenberg”, which was named after the Marienberg fortress . This was subordinate to the respective prince-bishop and then to his governor .

Modern times

Four years before the Peasants' War , in 1521, Prince-Bishop Konrad II von Thüngen was in Kürnach to receive hereditary homage. The entry about it in the prince-bishop's income book reads: "Kürnach is hereditary homage on Thursday after Martini Anno 21 and Hans Kontz, Hans Schmidt on the Wallweg in Aachen , Michael Schmidt and Klaus Volcker on the Wallweg in St. Wolfgang were at that time. It is necessary to come back home to Würzburg and to pay hereditary homage there. ”Two men from Kürnach had made the long and arduous journey on foot to Aachen, a pilgrimage popular at the time.

After the uprisings during the war, the great blood judgment began on June 8, the punishment for disobedience. The men from the surrounding villages had to line up on the Rennweg in Würzburg. 36 farmers died here. One must assume that the Kürnach men were on the Rennweg.

In 1548, Prince-Bishop Melchior Zobel von Giebelstadt came to Kürnach with sixty riders to be paid homage to the local villagers. This called on the believers to hold on to their old faith and not to switch to Protestantism . In 1552, Kürnach was left to Wilhelm von Grumbach , who during the reign of Prince-Bishop Konrad III. von Bibra was whose marshal and confidante. He was held in high esteem by his master who had even launched his son Cuntz von Grumbach. However, Prince-Bishop Melchior Zobel von Giebelstadt urged Emperor Charles V to prevent the execution of the treaties. After two years of back and forth between Grumbach and Würzburg, Kürnach was again in the possession of the prince-bishop. In 1559 an extraordinary hereditary homage was described, to which Prince-Bishop Friedrich von Wirsberg and his followers came to the Kirchberg. During his homage, the latter forbade the hunters to hunt and reminded them of the Christian general religion in which they should be and remain constant. There is also a second village regulation from 1581 by Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn . In addition, in the same year he had the four annual high courts set up, at which murder and flowing wounds were also tried under the chairmanship of a senior bailiff from Frauenberg. On the court days, the village rules were read out and all community matters were discussed and regulated, such as the appointment of the village servants. These high courts had to be announced by the church one day in advance. The court met in the parish hall and convicted Kürnachers were taken to the village prison or to the Marienberg fortress in Würzburg. Before Prince Bishop Gerhard von Schwarzenburg 1372 awarded "the centering uf the Rhödern" to the Estenfelder Ritter, which met centering court ever been on Kürnacher district. Up to the year 1600 the prince-bishops acquired more and more property in Kürnach, among other things all Grumbachischen possessions in the community passed to the Hochstift Würzburg .

In 1660 the village prison in the basement of a residential building on the Kirchberg was renovated, in which prisoners were still temporarily held in 1798. From the kitchen one could take care of the trapped, from the alley the bringing in, picking up and discharging happened. The stone portal of the former prison now adorns the entrance of a large house on the Kirchberg.

Raimondo Montecuccoli

During the Thirty Years War , 16 Kürnachers served in the Dettelbacher Fähnlein as "musquetirers". It can be assumed that the Swedish army under Gustav II Adolf, on his way from Unterpleichfeld over the Wachtelberg to Würzburg, also swarmed to Kürnach to look for food and wine. In the course of the Imperial War against France from 1673 to 1675, the imperial German army under General Raimondo Montecuccoli fed all the oats in the village to his horses in Kürnach . In addition, a number of Kürnachers were on duty in Würzburg when the French under their General Turenne marched up through the Taubergrund at harvest time in 1673, devastating the villages and extorting money. During this time, Kürnach ran into financial difficulties so that outside help was needed.

In 1721 a devastating fire raged in Kürnach, which destroyed large parts of the village. Because of this, 18 families left their homeland between 1726 and 1786 to settle in the later Austro-Hungarian Empire .

In 1731 the parish church of St. Michael was consecrated . From the long construction period from 1723 to 1731 it can be concluded under which economic problems the church was built. It shows unmistakable style elements of the baroque both in its architecture and in its interior design . In 1751, two years before his death , Balthasar Neumann built a new rectory next to the church. This rectory was built of stone, easy to heat and laid out almost symmetrically.

Sketch for the battle of Würzburg on September 2nd and 3rd, 1796

This stayed Karl of Austria-Teschen during the Battle of Würzburg . This battle was part of the First Coalition War (1792–1797) and lasted from September 1 to September 3, 1796. As defeat threatened the Austrians, Archduke Karl arrived on the battlefield with additional troops. In the decisive battle on the late afternoon of September 3, 45,000 Austrians (including 12,000 horsemen) faced around 30,000 French. After the Austrian division under Lieutenant Field Marshal Anton Sztáray had pushed the enemy back into the Kürnachtal, battles between the French and Austrians took place in the Kürnacher Holz, with the village population hiding in the forest of Mühlhausen. Later the battle ended in favor of the Austrians. The French garrison had to capitulate on the citadel of Würzburg under Division General Spolemont with 800 men and went into captivity.

During the Napoleonic Wars , the rectory always remained the quarters for the highest officers of the armies of the French, Russians, Prussians and Austrians resting in Kürnach. During this time in 1797 renovations were carried out in the house. In 1889, Pastor Michael Müller had the rectory torn down due to its disrepair.

At the end of the 18th century, a new military road was built in the west, today's B 19 .

As part of the high pin Würzburg , which the Franconian Circle belonged Kuernach was 1,803 in favor of Bavaria secularized , then in the Peace of Pressburg (1805) Archduke Ferdinand of Tuscany left to form the Grand Duchy of Wurzburg, with which it finally fell to Bayern 1814th

During the later coalition wars, troop parades and billeting of French, Russian, Prussian and Bavarian troops took place in Kürnach. In the course of the Spanish campaign, which lasted from 1808 to 1813, war costs were also paid in Kürnach in 1808/09 and French troops stayed here on their marches. This was triggered when the Spaniards rose up against Napoleon Bonaparte after he had deposed the Spanish king and granted his brother Joseph the royal dignity. Napoleon Bonaparte and his wife traveled through Kürnach on their way to Bamberg in 1813.

In 1818 the political municipality was established. The sister house was built in 1895 and the Dillingen Franciscan Sisters moved in. These operated what was then the nurses' station and children's institution.

The face of the village was shaped for centuries by the three mills and agriculture on the fertile soil. Viticulture was also practiced well into the 19th century . The trade routes from Würzburg to Bad Neustadt and from Würzburg via Bamberg to Leipzig also ran through the town.

Latest story

During the First World War , the first Kürnacher was drafted as a reservist in 1914. In addition to men and young people, animals were also fed. In addition, the 5th Artillery Regiment (replacement) was quartered in Kürnach and from 1916 French prisoners of war worked in the village. Due to the shortage of food in Würzburg, more and more townspeople came to Kürnach towards the end of the war, and they were also willing to pay high prices for food. 30 Kürnachers died in the First World War.

After the March election in 1933, the village square was renamed Adolf-Hitler-Platz and Semmelstrasse was renamed Hindenburgstrasse. From 1934 onwards, all community employees had to take an oath of loyalty to Hitler , lifting their right hand . Since October 25, 1936, tradespeople who were not members of the National Socialist People's Welfare were no longer permitted to do community work. In addition, from 1939 monastic teachers were no longer allowed to teach and the crosses were removed from the school halls, as allegedly the legal guardians applied for the community school in a vote. On this matter there are very contradicting readings in the individual reports. It should be clear that many Kürnachers described this vote as a hoax. The relationship between church and school was very tense at this time. There were problems with religious education. For example, Pastor Georg Schuhmann was supposed to give religious instruction on Epiphany. Or the time of religious instruction was set so unfavorably that the pastor could hardly keep the date. He was also completely overloaded, as he had to issue pedigree certificates all the time until late at night. After years of harassment by the National Socialists , Pastor Georg Schuhmann was arrested by the Secret State Police in 1940 and was remanded in custody for three days in the Würzburg police prison. In addition, the parish library was closed by the police.

From 1939, in the course of the Second World War, many young men, horses and wagons were first drafted. Many more followed. In 1943, an English captain was forced to parachute over the Kürnach district by German air defense during the bombing raid on the industry in Schweinfurt . In the spring of 1944 a heavy explosive bomb fell on the Waldeck in front of the Langen Höllberg. The next day 150 stick incendiary bombs were collected in the Kürnach district . The air raids became more and more frequent, whereupon a military unit was stationed in Kürnach. There were also five ammunition bunkers in the forest at Geißbühl. There were air raids several times a day . Two non-commissioned officers were killed in attacks on military vehicles at the entrance to the village. Two children and a teenager were killed. The resident Alfons Dülk died on March 2nd as a result of a heart shot that was inflicted on him by a low-flying aircraft. After the bombing raid on Würzburg on March 16, 1945 , the community took in 1,400 people from Würzburg, although there were already 150 evacuees from Wuppertal in the village. In addition, the local school for the old people of the Würzburg Citizens' Hospital was confiscated.

On April 6, 1945, the US armed forces came to Kürnach. White flags had to be hoisted on the church tower and on all houses as a sign of surrender. Mayor Rudolf Füller had to sign a document with the following wording: "I affirm with my signature that there is no armed German soldier in my community." Mayor Füller signed, although he was not entirely sure. The American soldier said: "If a shot is fired when our troops march in, you will be the first to be shot." When the American said a shot should have been fired after 6 pm on the evening, the mayor was ordered to stop the shooter within an hour locate and deliver. If this does not happen, he will be shot and the community will be reduced to rubble and ashes. Since the shooter could not be identified, Mayor Füller escaped death only by luck when the soldiers reappeared an hour later. The next day, all the farmers in Semmelstrasse had to vacate their houses and farms as the American military government was housed there. Since the houses were already overcrowded due to the evacuation, it was difficult to accommodate the farming families. Eventually 30 to 40 people lived in some houses. She stayed in Kürnach for three weeks. On the same day, all prisoners of war who were used for agricultural work in Kürnach, mainly Belgian soldiers and foreign civilians, were released. Every day now refugees came from the eastern regions of the German Reich , for whom emergency quarters had to be procured. 72 Kürnachers lost their lives during the Second World War . In 1963 a war memorial next to the parish church was blessed for the fallen soldiers in Kürnach.

In 1961 the first resettlers moved into Geißbühl, today's Aussiedlerhöfe, in order to move out of the cramped village conditions. The fields of the repatriates were placed around the farms in the course of the land consolidation. This made management considerably easier. The only downside was the long way to get to the village. From 1964, the current Prosselsheimer Strasse settlement was built with 53 building sites to meet the great housing shortage after the war.

On November 7, 1966, the Würzburg-Estenfeld-Schweinfurt motorway section was handed over by the then Federal Transport Minister Hans-Christoph Seebohm . The entire route, the so-called Rhön motorway, which established the north-south connection between Hamburg-Hanover-Kassel-Würzburg-Füssen and via the Biebelrieder Kreuz in the direction of Munich and Kufstein and shortened the Hamburg-Munich route by 100 kilometers, was able to be completed on 30. September 1968.

In 1971 the "Neuer Berg" building area followed with its 120 building sites. However, the need for building sites could still not be covered by this additional settlement, as the convenient location of the municipality of Kürnach towards the nearby city of Würzburg showed a clear trend towards this attractive residential municipality. This made a further designation of building areas necessary. Finally, the “Oberes Tor” development plan became legally binding in 1975.

In the second stage of the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality became part of the Estenfeld administrative community through a statutory ordinance of the government of Lower Franconia in 1978 . The local council did not want to accept this and applied in the course of corrections to the regional reform to be released from this administrative community . This ultimately led to success, as the performance of the community was assessed as sufficient after these corrections and the other member communities of the administrative community also raised no objections. By the law on the change of membership of municipalities to administrative communities of August 10, 1979, Kürnach was released from the administrative community and in 1980 got its own administration back.

From 1981 the “Obere Mühle” and “Kieselgarten” building areas were added. In 1989 the Höllberghalle was inaugurated by the then State Secretary Franz Meyer .

In 1990 the development of the “Schwarze Äcker” building area began. Due to the size of the construction area, the development work was divided into three sections. The first houses followed in 1991. The fact that at that time Kürnach was one of the few municipalities in the outskirts where building land was available had triggered a building boom.

In 1991 the bypass was completed. The handover of the new state road St 2260 took place on November 21st. After a relatively short construction period - construction began in August 1990 - the line was opened to traffic ahead of schedule. The state road 2260 connects the federal road 19 near Kürnach with the district border of Kitzingen in the direction of Volkach. The new state road made it necessary to reclassify other roads. The old B 19 from the current roundabout at the motorway bridge to the new St 2260 intersection and on to the new junction at Unterpleichfeld has been reclassified as a "district road". The WÜ 2, starting from the junction from the St 2260 new (Kürnacher Käppele) to the B 19 old through the Prosselsheimer and Pleichfelder Straße is also "Kreisstraße". The bypass is also intended to relieve the neighboring community of Estenfeld from through traffic and provide a faster connection to the new B 19 towards Würzburg for the north-eastern communities and cities of Prosselsheim, Eisenheim, Volkach and Gerolzhofen.

When drawing up the development plan for the “Schleifweg” building area, principles such as small plots of land, no multi-family houses, narrow streets, no through traffic and increased green space applied. The development plan was adopted as a statute on March 29, 2001. In 2003 the development work was completed.

In 2013, the development work on the “Schwarzer Brunn” building area was completed.

In 2015, a referendum took place in Kürnach, in which a majority of 68% decided against an additional industrial area of ​​16 hectares. The citizens' initiative “Pro Kürnach” was founded against a unanimous decision of the municipal council, which ultimately brought a clear majority to their project.

In March 2017, a tornado that had struck a one-kilometer swath of devastation caused a nationwide sensation. 85 properties were damaged in the process.

In 2019, development work began on the “Schleifweg III” construction area.

As a result of the settlement activity in the Würzburg area from the 1960s onwards, the number of residents has risen sharply. Today's image of the community is mainly shaped by the four new development areas, a good infrastructure and the diverse range of clubs.

Population development

year 1831 1904 1950 1961 1970 1987 1991 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018
Residents 675 1237 1291 1352 1754 2849 3020 3539 3991 4387 4466 4796 5053

religion

Roman Catholic Church

In 1292 a pastor was first mentioned in connection with the Cistercian convent in Kürnach. The parish was founded in 1320. From 1331 various canons from Würzburg owned Kürnach. In 1407 Mühlhausen was named as a branch of Kürnach. In 1464, Kürnach belonged to the archdeaconate district of Kitzingen . However, since Kitzingen joined the Reformation very early , the seat of the archdeaconate was moved to Dettelbach around 1525 . In 1565 Estenfeld was added to the parish. Today the parish belongs to the parish community Kürnach-Estenfeld-Mühlhausen, to the deanery of Würzburg right of the Main and to the Bavarian diocese of Würzburg . In 2011 the community had 3,073 Catholic residents.

Evangelical Lutheran Church

In 1960 there were 44 Protestant Christians living in Kürnach and Mühlhausen, who belonged to the Vicariat Rottendorf . In 1964 the Protestant Christians received the St. Mark's Chapel in Estenfeld. In 1982 Kürnach had 350 Protestant residents. In 1994 the Protestant kindergarten St. Markus was inaugurated. In 2011 the community had 689 Protestant residents.

politics

City council election 2020
(in %)
 %
50
40
30th
20th
10
0
40.18
26.42
19.00
14.40
Template: election chart / maintenance / notes
Remarks:
b FW including UWG-FW

mayor

The following people were mayors of Kürnach:

  • 1876–1882: Wilhelm Leonard Heinrich
  • 1882–1888: Georg Josef Wolff
  • 1888–1895: Johann Josef Scheller
  • 1895–1897: Johann Georg Fleischer
  • 1897–1907: Johann Valentin Scheller
  • 1907–1924: Michael Gregor Schrauth
  • 1924–1941: August Dülk
  • 1941–1945: Rudolf Füller
  • March 1945 – December 1945: Georg Blatterspiel
  • December 1945–1946: Ludwig Schrauth
  • 1946–1948: Karl Dülk
  • 1948–1956: Rudolf Füller (CSU)
  • 1956–1966: Alfons Röding (BP)
  • 1966–1984: Josef Schneider (CSU)
  • 1984–1996: Otto Habermann (UWG-FW)
  • 1996-2008: Manfred Ländner (CSU)
  • 2008–2020: Thomas Eberth (CSU)
  • since May 1, 2020: René Wohlfart (SPD)

Municipal council

The municipal council consists of the mayor and 16 other councilors. In the local elections on March 15, 2020, 2,928 of the 3,750 residents entitled to vote in the municipality of Kürnach exercised their right to vote, bringing the turnout to 78.08%.

Current distribution of seats in the municipal council
    
A total of 16 seats

Alliance Würzburg North

In addition to Estenfeld , Prosselsheim , Unterpleichfeld , Oberpleichfeld , Bergtheim , Hausen bei Würzburg , Rimpar , Eisenheim and Güntersleben, the community belongs to the alliance for intermunicipal cooperation founded in 2016 by the communities in the northern district of Würzburg .

coat of arms

Blazon

In red, a sloping wavy bar directed to the left, above a silver mill wheel, below a silver key placed at an angle to the left.

interpretation

"Quirnaha", the mill stream, is represented by the sloping wave beam and the mill wheel. Until recently there were three mills on its banks. The key is taken from a village court seal that has been in evidence since 1742. It is the attribute of St. Peter and refers to the former patronage of the parish church. This belonged to the Cistercian monastery Kürnach, which was founded before 1279 and dissolved again around 1300. In 1425 it is mentioned as St. Blasius Church, around 1686 the patronage of St. Peter appeared in chains. The white and red color scheme indicates that it belongs to the Würzburg monastery .

Partnerships

A partnership with the small town of Aljezur in southern Portugal has existed since 1987 . There has also been a partnership with Cavan in Ireland since 2017 . The diocese of Brejo in Brazil is the parish's partner parish.

Culture and sights

Architectural monuments

Three mills from Kürnach

The oldest of the three mills in Kürnach is the middle mill, the "Hoennemoel", when it was first mentioned in 1288 by its owner at the time, the St. Stephan monastery in Würzburg. It is located below Semmelstrasse on the Kürnach (Pleichach) . It was shut down in 1939 and completely demolished in 1999. This is where the Biolandhof Bieber stands today.

The upper mill, which is located in the east of the village on the Kürnach (Pleichach) , was first mentioned in 1292 as "widenmoel" by its owner at the time, the local monastery of the Cistercians . In 1798 it was owned by the Neumünster Abbey, but it was shut down in 1979 and now only the residential building still exists.

The semolina mill belonged to the Fronhof of the Carolingian Benedictine nunnery in Kitzingen between 1070 and 1090 . In 1151 Markard von Grumbach is the administrator of the monastery. From 1582 to 1798 the mill was owned by the Würzburg monastery . In 1884 Andreas Ringelmann bought it for 29,000 marks . In 1968 it was shut down. In 1955, the Ringelmann siblings donated Johann Peter Wagner's crucifixion group to the parish church of St. Michael , a copy of which is now in front of the mill.

  • The three mills of Kürnach

  • Sign board

  • Lower mill - "semolina mill"

  • Middle mill - "Herrenmühle"

Kürnach Cemetery

Parish Church of St. Michael

In the center of the village is the Roman Catholic parish church of St. Michael from 1723/24. This was built because the old parish church in Kürnach was not only too small but also dilapidated around 1715. In a report of March 27, 1716 to the High Princely Ordinariate of Würzburg, the mayor and the parish of Kürnach pointed out that the parish church was too dilapidated . The pastor of Kürnach, Martin Gößwein, also stated in a letter to the High Princely Ordinariate on January 10, 1718, “that no parishioner would want to listen to the service because of the danger and worrying disaster there”. Under such circumstances a new building could not be avoided. The chapter council decided: "since the house of God has no assets, the decimators (the tithe recipients) should contribute to the building as Princely Grace to Würzburg ⅔ and the Dietrichspital zu Würzburg and the Kitzinger Spital ⅓". “In the year of the Lord in 1723 the new Kürnacher parish church was built from scratch, under the government of Pope Benedict XIII , Emperor Karl VI from the House of Austria, Johann Philipp Franz von Schönborn , Prince-Bishop of Würzburg and Duke of Eastern Franconia and of Johann Bernhard, the bishop of Chrysopolis and suffragan (or auxiliary bishop) of Würzburg under the local pastor Andreas Göbel and the mayor Gumbert Scheller. And this Kürnach church was inaugurated on September 30th, on the 20th Sunday after Pentecost, in the year of the Lord 1731 by the most venerable and illustrious Mr. Johann Bernhard, the above-mentioned Bishop of Chrysopolis and Auxiliary Bishop of Würzburg in honor of St. Michael the Archangel . The relics of Saints George, Fortunatus, Pancras and Lucia were placed in the high altar , consecrated in honor of the same Saint Archangel ”. This is what Pastor Göbels wrote in the original Latin text at the end of the 2nd Kürnacher Matrikelbuch (old baptismal register). The economic difficulties under which the church was built can not only be deduced from the long construction period (1723 - consecration 1731), but also shows the fact that the Kürnachers asked the prince-bishop to be allowed to hold a collection. The church was built in the Baroque period. It also bears unmistakable stylistic features of that time. This is particularly evident in the slightly lively west facade , which is structured by pilasters (flat wall pillars). This is closed at the top by a triangular gable with curved side pieces. Also noteworthy are the richly structured house framing of the windows and the artfully crafted broken frame of the main portal (as well as the southern side portal) with the triangular gable above. Above the main portal you can read the inscription: “ANNO 1723 IS THE DISE CHURCHES TO HONOR GOD'S WORDS UP”. In keeping with the style of the time, the Kürnach parish church had a baroque interior. However, only one figure has survived, the artistically valuable baroque radiant wreath Madonna, which today has its place on the left side altar of the church. On September 27th, 1887, the new way of the cross, relief figures made of wood, made by the sculptor Matthäus Schiestl, the elder from Würzburg, was consecrated by the cathedral capitular Schork. Schiestl also made the portraits of Maria and Michael, which are now under the gallery, as well as a statue of the Sacred Heart and a statue of the Immaculate Conception. In 1923, the year of inflation, the church was expanded. In July 1947, the painter Oskar Martin-Amorbach - with the help of the young painter Hertha Müller, completed the ceiling painting in the parish church of Kürnach using a colorful fresco technique: The homage from heaven and earth to Christ the king. The dominant center is Christ, the King, who sits on a lofty throne surrounded by angels. Above that God the Father, the Creator of heaven and earth, from whose eternal love, the Spirit of God, represented in the dove and the bundle of rays, Christ emerges from eternity. In autumn 1982, under the direction of architect Werner Kressierer, planning began for another church renovation. This took place in 1983 and 1984. In 2001, a modern figure of Michael by the artist Karlheinz Oswald was installed in the middle niche on the west facade .

  • Churches and chapels in Kürnach

  • Catholic parish church St. Michael am Kirchberg

  • Wegkapelle at the Schleifwegäckern

  • Chapel on Rottendorfer Weg

  • Marienkapelle at the Schleifwegäckern

Wayside shrines and wayside crosses

There are several shrines and stone crosses on the district Kürnachs. These are listed in the list of architectural monuments in Kürnach .

  • Wayside shrines and wayside crosses in Kürnach

  • Kürnach Patriarchal Cross

  • "The red Märterla" from 1892

  • Francis wayside shrine from 1998

  • Wayside shrine Heart of Jesus

Chapels

There are two wayside chapels in Kürnach. The Catholic Marienkapelle in neo-Gothic style is located on the road to Prosselsheim and was donated by Maria Barbara Ländner in 1882. Later it was bequeathed to the Catholic Church in Kürnach and restored in 1991 by the former fruit growing association. In 1993, the chapel was finally blessed by Cathedral Chapter Jürgen Lenssen . It is also called the "Kürnacher Käppele". The Evangelical Lutheran path chapel “Water and Faith” is located on Rottendorfer Weg along the Kürnach-Pleichach circular path. In 2011 the chapel was blessed in the parish's former water pump house. The interior has a glass floor that reveals the former cistern of the pump house and creates a connection to the water. A text by the church lyricist Wilhelm Willms appears as a tape in the glass plate above the water.

Culture

Cultural life in Kürnach is shaped by the many associations and groups that enrich rural life. The two local music associations play a major role in this. The youth brass orchestra Kürnachtal was founded in 1980 by young musicians who did not find or did not want to join the local traditional costume band. The musicians were dressed in a new Franconian costume designed by the honorary citizen Christine Demel, which is still worn today during performances. Today, this music association covers the entire spectrum of brass music, from basic musical training to individual lessons to the three orchestras. His greatest success to date was in 2005 with his symphonic wind orchestra, when he was named the best Bavarian club orchestra at the international orchestra competition in Munich .

The singing association Eintracht Kürnach, founded in 1928 by the citizens of Kürnach together with head teacher Dietrich, has since supplemented cultural life in and around Kürnach with three different choirs and the theater group. This came about after the decision was made on December 15, 1929 to acquire a theater stage, after small one-act plays had been performed at every family evening of the association since 1929 , but without a stage of its own. After a forced break because of the Second World War and the associated consequences and blows of fate, the tradition of theatrical performances was resumed on March 30, 1949 with a "colorful evening" with a serious one-act act. On Palm Sunday 1950, the serious piece "Memento", the play of death and resurrection, was performed. After happy pieces in the following years, 1953 was the last year in which only one serious piece "Under the Protection of Our Lady" was played. Eight years had passed since the end of the war and people were longing more and more for a laugh, for relaxation. They tried to choose a serious and a funny game. Since 1990 only comedies have been performed in the parish center in Kürnach. In addition, the Sing- und Musikschule Würzburg supplements the local individual lessons with instruments.

The Kürnacher Kulturwerkstatt association was founded in November 2007 by the citizens of Kürnach in order to offer cultural events such as music events, exhibitions, readings, cabaret, theater, dance events and lectures in the renovated hall of the Old Town Hall. In 2008, the association received the Main Post sponsorship award “Setting Signs”.

The exhibition "Kürnacher Habitats" takes place all year round in Kürnach. An equipment hall built in 1971 as a fire station serves as an exhibition room for this purpose. With the "Kürnacher Habitat", an exhibition of specimens from native animals and plants, the display of habitats and the pedagogical discussion of the topic "Modern life in harmony with the environment" is intended to provide an understandable and tangible preparation for all age groups.

In addition, the Kürnach women and girls wore traditional costumes for centuries. This costume, which was very similar to the typical costume from the Schweinfurt district , consisted of a jerk, a skirt and, in the case of married women, a baptismal cap. When the extended parish church of St. Michael in Kürnach was consecrated in 1925 by the then Bishop Matthias Ehrenfried , he expressly praised and exhorted the women of Kürnach to keep their old, beautiful Franconian costumes. As recently as 1979, the older women in Kürnach were wearing the traditional costume in a simplified form. They wore the general weekday costume made of dark cotton fabrics with small patterns and, when going to church, put on pleated skirts, over them silk aprons, blouses and wool jackets and, depending on the holiday, a different woolen or silk headscarf. For normal Sundays, a woolen, dark blue headscarf with a floral pattern was worn, and white silk scarves on funerals and high holidays. In its somewhat isolated location since the construction of the Chaussee (today's B 19) and its rural community, which is characterized by strict, centuries-old village rules, Kürnach has surprisingly preserved the women's costume. There are still numerous examples of the magnificent silk peasant costume in the old houses. Nowadays the youth wind orchestra Kürnachtal eV wears a modern Franconian costume, which is based on the traditional costume of that time.

The cultural offer in Kürnach is supplemented by a number of regular events. On the one hand through the Kürnacher village festival. This festival was held for the first time in 1992 with the local clubs and associations. The idea came up after the Semmelstrasse-Hauptstrasse area was downgraded to a local road. Two main objectives were pursued with the village festival. On the one hand, the excessive flood of small celebrations should be contained. The second goal was to improve the cooperation between the Kürnach clubs and associations. Since the renovation of the center of the village, the festival has now taken place on the festival grounds behind the Höllberghalle. Furthermore, the Christmas market and the maypole erection take place every year. It is also worth mentioning that the community is known for its colorful flower carpets at the annual Corpus Christi procession . Edmund Stoiber , Horst Seehofer and Manfred Weber took part in the annual strong beer tapping of the CSU district association Würzburg-Land in the Kürnacher Höllberghalle .

Kürnach is also known because of its 23 registered house maddons .

The Körnier Pfaffernuts are a culinary specialty . This is a pastry with many spices, which is preferably baked in the run-up to Christmas.

Economy and Infrastructure

The community lies on the national development axis Würzburg - Schweinfurt . In 2016 there were 1052 employees subject to social security contributions in Kürnach according to official statistics. The largest sector is trade, transport and hospitality with 700 employees. 159 and 143 employees are employed in the manufacturing and business services sectors.

District Kürnach

Companies

The family company Öchsner-Boote, founded in 1986 with around 70 employees, develops and builds its own motor boats . It specializes in trailerable cabin boats, i.e. boats that can be transported with a trailer. In 2018, the location on Brückentorstraße was extensively expanded, where the company maintains the boats, among other things. The Waffen Ferkinghoff company has been based in Kürnach since 1990 and has specialized in the sale of hunting and sporting weapons and accessories from American manufacturers. A branch of the German logistics company Dachser is also located in Kürnach . The company from Kempten is represented in the business areas of European logistics, air & sea freight and food logistics. The local branch in the Kürnach Nord industrial park, which was opened up in 2000, is an important center for Dachser's Europe-wide logistics network. The forwarding company General Logistics Systems Germany operates a depot in the Wachtelberg industrial park, which was opened up in 1991, in the immediate vicinity of the federal motorway 7 . As one of three nationwide locations of the forwarding company, the Kürnach depot consists largely of recyclable materials. General Logistics Systems Germany is a subsidiary of General Logistics Systems , which is based in Amsterdam and specializes in parcel services.

Agriculture and Forestry

There has been a fundamental change in local agriculture over the past quarter century. The proportion of agricultural activity in village life has steadily decreased and structural change has forced many businesses that have lived on agriculture for generations to give up. A whole series of courts was therefore in the sideline transferred to keep the family income stable due to non-agricultural employment. In 2004, the areas in Kürnach were cultivated by 19 local farmers, but also by farmers from outside. The local farms lost land due to the leasing of fields to foreign farmers. In the past few decades, more than 60 hectares of agricultural use have been lost through the designation of construction, commercial and industrial areas.

Kürnach owns a 180 hectare community forest. Medium forest management was carried out here until 1982 , but the condition of the forest deteriorated. In the same year the Würzburg Forestry Office suggested the conversion to high forest operation and in 1983 the creation of a new forest management plan. This showed that the forest had to be re-divided while retaining the old names, but with the creation of favorable areas. Higher numbers of roe deer shot should also be achieved. After the hunters had declared their willingness to design the roe deer population, which had been greatly increased for decades, in such a way that natural regeneration and red beech plantations could grow up without a fence, 12 hectares were planted in the tendril wood and 4 hectares in the hard forest without a fence. On March 1, 1990, hurricane Wiebke also swept over the district of Kürnach and caused the greatest storm damage, especially in the Tiergarten-Roud area under the birches and aspen. The amount of storm wood was 350 cubic meters of colored hardwood and 50 cubic meters of oak. In the same year the replanting of the main storm areas Roud of around 7 hectares with 30,000 plants was done by hand. Another 27 hectares followed with around 50,000 per hectare.

Public facilities

There has been a retirement home since 2012 , which is operated by the municipal company of the Würzburg district. It offers a total of 49 care places.

education

The school system in Kürnach goes back to the 16th century. At the beginning there was teaching in a parish school. In 1774 there was already the first school building. It was located on the site of today's rectory. In 1879 they moved into the new school building on Kirchberg. From 1968 to 1969 the new elementary school was built on the Holy Meadow. On July 12, 1970 the inauguration of the new, generously built school in Kürnach took place. The new school building had become necessary because there was a lack of space in the old school on Kirchberg. A large outdoor sports facility followed in 1984 and an extensive extension in 2003. In 2010 the primary school was energetically renovated. In the school year 2016/17, 240 students attended the school, which was taught by 13 teachers. Secondary schools up to the Abitur are located in Würzburg. The closest full university is the Julius Maximilians University of Würzburg .

In the area of adult education of the find in Kürnach courses Volkshochschule Würzburg instead.

media

The community belongs to the circulation area of ​​the daily Main-Post . The local section of the newspaper also reports on Kürnach, among other things. In addition, every household regularly receives the free newspapers WOB and markt , which, however, belong to the Main-Post media group.

traffic

The municipality of Kürnach is connected to the federal highway 7 via the federal highway 19 . As a north-south axis, it runs from the Danish border in Ellund through Schleswig-Holstein , Hamburg , Lower Saxony and Hesse , alternates several times between Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg and ends at the Austrian border near Füssen . This leads southwest of Kürnach and crosses in the far west of the municipality with the federal highway 19 Würzburg - Schweinfurt (exit AS 101, Würzburg / Estenfeld). This federal road begins near Eisenach and leads across southern Thuringia and Franconia to the southeast to Baden-Württemberg and over the Swabian Alb back to Bavaria, through the Bavarian Upper Swabia and the Allgäu , where it ends in the Allgäu Alps on the Austrian border.

The municipality of Kürnach has never had a railway connection. The nearest train station is 5 kilometers northeast in Seligenstadt near Würzburg . This is on the Würzburg – Bamberg railway line . Alternatively, trains can be boarded at the Würzburg long-distance train station.

The community is connected by the local public transport of the Verkehrsverbund Mainfranken (VVM) with lines to Würzburg, which run every half hour on working days and one hour on rest days. There is also a bus line that connects to Volkach several times a day .

The 24-kilometer two-brook tour - characterized by two fish on a bicycle - leads over paved and signposted paths along the Kürnach and Pleichach brooks . There is a cycle path connection to the Main cycle path near Würzburg via Estenfeld and Lengfeld .

  • Cycling and hiking trails around Kürnach

  • Cycle path crossing at Kürnach
    with the two-brook tour

  • Cycle path over the Kürnach

Sports

There are five sports clubs in Kürnach. The largest is the SV Kürnach, founded in 1946 in the former Heinrich inn. Today the association has 1,200 members in six departments.

In 1998, people in charge of the former Post SV Sieboldshöhe, which was later integrated into FC Würzburger Kickers, were looking for a partner and a hall to organize an international junior indoor tournament for D juniors. The SV Kürnach was ideal for this, as the community owned what was then the most modern hall in the Würzburg region. In 2002 the indoor tournament for C-Juniors finally followed. Until 2018, the international junior indoor tournament of the D-Juniors took place in the Kürnacher Höllberghalle every January. At this tournament, among others, already took Manuel Neuer , Thomas Mueller , Sami Khedira , Julian Draxler , Niklas Süle , Timo Werner , Joshua Kimmich and Leroy Sane part. In addition, an international junior indoor tournament of the C-Juniors was organized by the same organizers every year until 2018. This tournament also took place in the Höllberghalle in Kürnach with well-known players and coaches until 2013, but was then moved to the S.Oliver Arena in Würzburg in order to attract new spectators. Participating clubs included FC Bayern Munich , Borussia Dortmund and RB Leipzig from Germany, as well as FK Austria Wien , FC Basel and FC Fulham from abroad. Both tournaments have been held in the S.Oliver Arena since 2019, with SV Heidingsfeld replacing SV Kürnach as the second organizer.

The show dance group Kürnach, which emerged from a former Franconian folk dance group in 1999, is a member of the German Association for Show and Guard Dance eV (DVG) and consists of three groups and a duo. The "Chiquitas", one of these groups, will dance in the main character class in the 1st Bundesliga in the 2017/18 season.

In 1986 the shooting club Kürnach was founded with its own shooting range in the basement of the Höllberghalle. He is a member of the Association of German Sport Shooting and takes part in the competitions of the German championship.

The Kürnach Tennis Club was founded in 1974 and is a member of the Bavarian Tennis Association . The tennis courts with their own tennis home are located next to the primary school.

Personalities

Honorary citizen

  • Edmund Roser, elementary school teacher, awarded in recognition of his services to the elementary school in Kürnach, which he directed from 1880 to 1914.
  • 1917, August 5th: Joseph Kram (1870–1930), pastor, awarded in recognition of his services to the parish of Kürnach from 1911 to 1930. He arranged for the parish church to be expanded and the church tower to be built.
  • Georg Schuhmann (1878–1960), pastor, awarded in recognition of his services to the parish of Kürnach in the years from 1931 to 1954. He created a new bell and a new organ. He also campaigned for the implementation of the ceiling painting.
  • 1985, March 1st: Engelhilde Wanner OSF (1905–1991), religious, awarded in recognition of her services to Kürnach as headmistress, choirmaster, organist and superior of the Kürnach convent of the Dillingen Franciscan Sisters.
  • 2001, November 21: Otto Habermann (1923–2014), heating engineer, awarded in recognition of his services as mayor of Kürnach from 1984 to 1996. During his legislative period, the Höllberghalle was built and many children's playgrounds were renovated.
  • 2004, May 15: Christine Demel (* 1930), elementary school teacher, awarded in recognition of her services as headmistress of the Kürnach elementary school from 1981 to 1995. She designed the Kürnach coat of arms and published two local chronicles. She was also involved in various ways in Kürnach.

Sons and daughters of the church

Personalities who have worked in the place

literature

  • Heike Drechsler: Kürnbach. ... once the market town of two countries ... , Verlag Regionalkultur, Ubstadt-Weiher 2005, ISBN 3-89735-297-4
  • Ortschronik, 1200 years of Quirnaha-Kürnach (779–1979), edited by Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach, 1979.
  • Ortschronik, 1225 years Kürnach (779–2004), edited by Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach, 2004.
  • Müller, Ulrich: Surrounded by slit pits: a linear ceramic settlement in Kürnach: Würzburg district, Lower Franconia (2017) . In: The Archaeological Year in Bavaria 2016 (2017), pp. 16-18 ISSN  0721-2399

Web links

Commons : Kürnach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ^ Christine Demel: Ortschronik, 1225 years Kürnach (779-2004) . Ed .: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach. Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 37 .
  3. ^ Bavarian State Library Online (BLO). Retrieved July 26, 2018 .
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g h Christine Demel: Erdgeschichte . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 37-49 .
  5. ↑ Climate Kürnach: Weather, climate table, and climate diagram for Kürnach. Retrieved August 10, 2018 .
  6. ↑ Climate Kürnach: Weather, climate table, and climate diagram for Kürnach. Retrieved August 10, 2018 .
  7. ^ Municipality of Kürnach: Municipality of Kürnach - History. Retrieved July 31, 2018 .
  8. ↑ a b Christine Demel: The development of the name Kürnach, Mundart Körni . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 15 .
  9. ↑ a b Christine Demel: The prehistory . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 50 .
  10. ↑ Christine Demel: The prehistory . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 53 .
  11. ↑ Christine Demel: The prehistory . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 61-62 .
  12. ↑ Christine Demel: The prehistory . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 63-68 .
  13. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Christine Demel: The history of the village of Kürnach (chronological short version) . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 18-35 .
  14. ↑ Christine Demel: The Kürnacher Fronhof of the Benedictine convent Kitzingen a. Main: Dominicale Cvrnhaa . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 88-97 .
  15. ↑ a b Christine Demel: The Thirty Years War 1618–1648 . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 145-149 .
  16. ↑ Christine Demel: The low-nobility ministerials "von Kürnach" . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 100-102 .
  17. ↑ Christine Demel: The "Hahnenhof" or "Hof Kürnach" in Würzburg . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 112-113 .
  18. ↑ Burkard Strauss: The Cistercian monastery in Kürnach . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 183-185 .
  19. ↑ Christine Demel: The knights v. Grumbach as governors and landlords in Kürnach . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 114-121 .
  20. ↑ Christine Demel: The inn "Zum Kürnach" in Würzburg . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 111 .
  21. ↑ Christine Demel: The parchment, the first known village order (around 1450) . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 105-107 .
  22. ↑ Christine Demel: Kürnach, belonging to the Vogtei on our dear Frauenberg (1468) . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 108-109 .
  23. ↑ Christine Demel: The Peasants' War 1525 . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 139-141 .
  24. ↑ a b Christine Demel: The hereditary homage of the Kürnacher men for the Würzburg prince-bishops in the 16th century . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 141-144 .
  25. ↑ a b Christine Demel: Kürnach becomes Wilhelm v. Leave it to Grumbach . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 118-121 .
  26. ↑ Christine Demel: The central or neck dish on the Rhödern - The four high dishes at Kürnach . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 126/130 .
  27. ↑ Christine Demel: The common obedience . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 132-137 .
  28. ↑ Christine Demel: Imperial War against France 1673-1675 and Missjahre - The Montecuccolis Army in Kürnach . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 150-151 .
  29. ↑ a b c Burkard Strauss: Our parish church . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 157-174 .
  30. ^ Christine Demel: The rectory of Balthasar Neumanns . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 234-236 .
  31. ↑ Christine Demel: The Battle of Würzburg, September 3, 1796, Archduke Carl of Austria in the parsonage of Kürnach . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 298-309 .
  32. ↑ City Archives Würzburg: The Battle of Würzburg on 2/3 September 1796 . Echter, Würzburg 1996 (2 pages).
  33. ^ Burkard Strauss: First World War . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 643-647 .
  34. ^ Friedrich Huber: School, Doctors, The school history of Kürnach to 1979 . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 366-368 .
  35. ↑ Burkard Strauss: Third Reich - Second World War . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 648-657 .
  36. ↑ Christine Demel: The Aussiedlerhöfe behind the Geißbühl . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 498 .
  37. ↑ a b c d e Josef Schneider: The development of settlement activity . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 662-665 .
  38. ↑ See printed paper 9/1595 of the Bavarian State Parliament , 9th electoral period, May 22, 1979, especially p. 51, online .
  39. ↑ Bavarian Law and Ordinance Gazette No. 18/1979, August 31, 1979, p. 228, Art. 47, online .
  40. ↑ Otto Habermann, Manfred Ländner: 25 Years of Community Development 1979-2004 . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 686-689 .
  41. ^ Municipality of Kürnach: Handover of the Schwarzer Brunn construction area in Kürnach. Retrieved December 22, 2019 .
  42. ↑ 681 times "No" to the commercial area. July 1, 2015, accessed December 22, 2019 .
  43. ↑ Traudl Baumeister and Leonie Schneider: Tornado leaves a two-kilometer trail of destruction . In: Augsburger Allgemeine . ( augsburger-allgemeine.de [accessed June 1, 2018]).
  44. ↑ Municipality of Kürnach: Groundbreaking for the new construction area Schleifweg III. Retrieved December 22, 2019 .
  45. ^ Locations directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria, Munich, 1904
  46. ^ Horst-Günter Wagner : The urban development of Würzburg 1814-2000. In: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.): History of the city of Würzburg. 4 volumes, Volume I-III / 2, Theiss, Stuttgart 2001-2007; III / 1–2: From the transition to Bavaria to the 21st century. 2007, ISBN 978-3-8062-1478-9 , pp. 396-426 and 1298-1302, here: p. 425.
  47. ↑ a b c d Municipality of Kürnach: Municipality of Kürnach - figures, data, facts. Retrieved August 27, 2018 .
  48. ↑ a b c d State Office for Statistics - My municipality / city in Statistics communal. Retrieved August 27, 2018 .
  49. ↑ City council election 2020
  50. ^ Christine Demel: Schultheiße, mayor of Kürnach . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 328-335 .
  51. ↑ Municipality of Kürnach: Municipality of Kürnach - Municipal Council. Retrieved August 27, 2018 .
  52. ↑ City council election 2020
  53. ^ Municipality of Kürnach: Preliminary result of the election of the municipal council on March 16, 2014. ( Memento of the original from August 11, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Online at www.kuernach.de. Retrieved August 11, 2018. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.kuernach.de
  54. ^ Allianz Würzburger Norden eV In: Allianz Würzburger Norden eV September 29, 2016 ( wordpress.com [accessed July 19, 2018]).
  55. ↑ a b Christine Demel: The coat of arms of Kürnach . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 6 .
  56. ^ Municipality of Kürnach: Municipality of Kürnach - home page. Retrieved June 1, 2018 .
  57. ↑ Bishop from Brazil as guest . In: mainpost.de . August 4, 2008 ( mainpost.de [accessed August 27, 2018]).
  58. ↑ Christine Demel: The middle mill, once the mill of the Benedictine monastery St. Stephan i. Wurzburg . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 282-285 .
  59. ↑ Christine Demel: The three Kürnacher mills - The upper mill, the "widenmoel" . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 278-281 .
  60. ↑ Christine Demel: The semolina mill, the mill of the Kitzingen monastery and the Grumbacher . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 286-294 .
  61. ↑ Burkard Strauss: Our parish church . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 157-174 .
  62. ↑ Christine Demel: Tradition and time table for works of art - wayside shrines wealth on the wayside . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 575 .
  63. ↑ Municipality of Kürnach: Municipality of Kürnach - Kürnach's most beautiful pages. Retrieved August 10, 2018 .
  64. ↑ Water and Faith (Kürnach) - WürzburgWiki. Retrieved August 10, 2018 .
  65. ↑ a b Christine Demel: The Kürnacher costume . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 596-613 .
  66. ^ Christian Huber, Barbara Lehmann, Silvia Jäcklein: Das Jugendblasorchester Kürnachtal . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 834-837 .
  67. ^ Symphonic wind orchestra. Retrieved July 18, 2018 .
  68. ↑ Home - Choral Society Kürnach. Retrieved July 18, 2018 .
  69. ↑ Theater group - Choral Society Kürnach . In: Choral Society Kürnach . ( gesangvereinkuernach.de [accessed on July 11, 2018]).
  70. ↑ Places of instruction | Würzburg Music School. Retrieved July 18, 2018 .
  71. ↑ Kürnacher Kulturwerkstatt eV - WürzburgWiki. Retrieved July 9, 2018 .
  72. ^ Municipality of Kürnach: Municipality of Kürnach - Kürnacher habitats. Retrieved June 23, 2018 .
  73. ^ Paul-Jürgen Blum: Kürnacher Village Festival - a village creates hand in hand . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 632-639 .
  74. ↑ Bayerischer Rundfunk: Flower decorations on public holidays: Kürnach: World Cup carpet at the Corpus Christi procession | BR.de . May 31, 2018 ( br.de [accessed June 1, 2018]).
  75. ↑ Strong beer tapping 2014 - CSU. Retrieved July 9, 2018 .
  76. ↑ Christine Demel: Kürnach, village of the house madonnas. In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 584-594 .
  77. ↑ Friedelinde Söhnlein: Life in the Village - Issue 3 Kürnacher Geschichte (s) e. V. Ed .: Friedelinde Söhnlein. 2500th edition. May 2017, p. 31 .
  78. ^ District of Würzburg: Cities & Municipalities / District of Würzburg. Retrieved on August 27, 2018 (German).
  79. ↑ oechsner-boats.de | Motor boats - trailers - new boats - boat expansion. Retrieved August 12, 2018 .
  80. ↑ Waffen Ferkinghoff. Retrieved August 28, 2018 .
  81. ^ Manfred Ländner: Industriepark Kürnach Nord . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 752 .
  82. ↑ Municipality of Kürnach: Municipality of Kürnach - reports from 2011. Accessed on August 12, 2018 .
  83. ^ Stefan Heinrich: The development of agriculture in Kürnach from 1979 to 2004 . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 494-495 .
  84. ↑ Christine Demel, Reinhard Heinrich: The wood to Kürnach . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 533-541 .
  85. ↑ Regiogate GmbH: Senior Center Kürnach | Senior Center Kürnach. Retrieved August 12, 2018 .
  86. ^ Christine Demel, Margit Meisner: Postal History School from 1979-2004 . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 348-399 .
  87. ^ Vhs Würzburg & Umgebung eV Retrieved on August 12, 2018 .
  88. ↑ www.mainpost.de . In: mainpost.de . ( mainpost.de [accessed on August 15, 2018]).
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  90. ↑ mainpost.de: markt.mainpost.de | News for Franconia, Bavaria and the world - mainpost.de. Retrieved August 15, 2018 .
  91. ↑ Christine Demel: Kürnach, on the federal highway . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 720-723 .
  92. ↑ Home. Retrieved August 12, 2018 .
  93. ↑ Unterpleichfeld.de: Bach circuit between Kürnach and Pleichach . Online at www.unterpleichfeld.de. Retrieved December 26, 2016
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  95. ^ Daniel Döll: Chronicle. Retrieved July 15, 2018 .
  96. ↑ International youth football tournament in Würzburg. Retrieved July 9, 2018 .
  97. ↑ Super User: Imprint . ( stg-kuernach.de [accessed on July 15, 2018]).
  98. ↑ Christine Demel, Dr. Herbert Wilhelm: Tennis Club Kürnachtal e. V. Ed .: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach. Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 812-816 .
  99. ↑ Christine Demel: honorary citizen of Kürnach, holder of the medal of honor, honored at New Year's receptions . In: Christine Demel on behalf of the municipality of Kürnach (ed.): Ortschronik, 1225 years of Kürnach (779–2004) . Self-published by the municipality of Kürnach, Kürnach, p. 336-346 .
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This version was added to the list of articles worth reading on August 28, 2018 .