Jump to content

Cruiserweight (professional wrestling) and Pudding Shop: Difference between pages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Difference between pages)
Content deleted Content added
 
The Anomebot2 (talk | contribs)
Adding geodata: {{coord missing|Turkey}}
 
Line 1: Line 1:
'''The Pudding Shop''' is the [[nickname]] for the "'''Lale Restaurant'''" in the [[Sultanahmet]] neighborhood of [[Istanbul]], [[Turkey]]. It became popular in the 1960s as a meeting place for [[hippies]] and other travelers on overland route between [[Europe]] and [[India]], [[Nepal]], and elsewhere in [[Asia]] - the '[[hippie trail]]'. The restaurant got its colloquial name as a result of "word-of mouth" from numerous foreign travelers that could not remember the name of the eatery but did remember the wide and popular selection of puddings sold there and thus referred to it as the "pudding shop".<ref name="hewton">Hewton, Terry. “'''Pining for past pudding in Istanbul'''” The Advertiser 18 March 1998:1-3. Retrieved via [http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic Lexis Nexis], 23 January 2008.</ref>
{{Unreferenced|date=December 2006}}


When brothers İdris and Namık Çolpan opened the restaurant in 1957, they had no idea that it would eventually become one of the most popular meeting places for travelers venturing across Europe and Asia during the 1960s. They anticipated less that for a period of time their restaurant would become a mecca for individuals journeying through the hippie trail. In consideration of the general lifestyle and political views of hippies in the 1960s, the restaurant, developed an image associated with the [[counterculture]] of the time. Such stereotypes and ideas that resonated with the term "hippie", including music choice, political stance, particular style of dress, or drugs, became tied to the restaurant.
In [[professional wrestling]], a '''cruiserweight''' is a wrestler weighing below 220 lb (100 kg), sometimes 215. The older term '''[[junior heavyweight]]''', which was used to describe the division, is more favored in [[Japan]], where many titles for lighter-weight competitors are called junior heavyweight titles. Prominent titles include [[New Japan Pro Wrestling]]'s IWGP, [[Pro Wrestling NOAH]]'s GHC, and [[All Japan Pro Wrestling]]'s World/PWF titles. The weight limit utilized by WCW and Japanese promotions is "up to 220 lbs" (100 kg). New Japan and NOAH also have '''junior heavyweight [[tag team]] titles''', for teams composed of junior heavyweights. WCW tested such a format with their own [[WCW Cruiserweight Tag Team Championship|Cruiserweight Tag Team Title]] shortly before the company was sold.
Cruiserweight wrestlers are generally shorter and possess less muscle bulk than heavyweights, a build which lends itself to a [[professional wrestling aerial techniques|high-flying]] wrestling style. While there are many cruiserweights who specialise in alternate wrestling styles, cruiserweights are strongly associated with moves performed from the top rope and moves requiring a degree of speed, agility, balance and torque. Cruiserweight wrestling is often associated with [[lucha libre]], where similar moves and match pacing are used, but Mexico uses a different weight class system and the actual term "cruiserweight" (''crucero'', in [[Spanish language|Spanish]]) is rarely used in favor of Light-Heavyweight (''peso semicompleto'' in Spanish). Cruiserweight wrestlers tend to be wrestlers of average human height and weight.
The [[spot (professional wrestling)|high spots]] performed by cruiserweights are normally visually impressive but carry a varying degree of risk. A cruiserweight match with no transition holds and little psychology is known as a [[spotfest (professional wrestling)|spotfest]] (heavyweight spotfests do exist, however).


Because most of its ''customers'' were tourists, the Pudding Shop eventually developed into a popular rest stop, a place where people could gather, discuss their traveling experiences, and delight in fairly priced, traditional Turkish food. Among the restaurant's variety of well-known dishes and desserts was tavuk göğsü, a seldom found pudding made from pounded chicken breast, rice flour, milk, sugar topped with cinnamon.<ref> Leigh, Rowley. “Food and drink and silver and spice and all things nice” The Guardian (London) 16 November 1996: 52. Retrieved via [http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic Lexis Nexis], 23 January 2008.</ref> The restaurant still offers this rare treat today, catering to customers with appetites for traditional [[Turkish cuisine]].
Championships contested by cruiserweights cannot be held by wrestlers who are not cruiserweights, but cruiserweights are normally eligible to compete for heavyweight championships (theoretically at their own peril).
==World Championship Wrestling==
The term was popularized in [[World Championship Wrestling]], when WCW President [[Eric Bischoff]] in [[1996]] re-established the light-heavyweight division as the cruiserweight division and reactivated the [[WCW Light Heavyweight Championship]] as the [[WWE Cruiserweight Championship|WCW Cruiserweight Championship]]. Bischoff renamed the division because he felt that "light-heavyweight" was a pejorative term, and made the smaller wrestlers seem less important. After the [[World Wrestling Entertainment|World Wrestling Federation]] acquired the intellectual property of WCW in [[2001]], the [[WWE Light Heavyweight Championship|WWF Light Heavyweight Championship]] was abandoned in favor of the WCW Cruiserweight Championship, and the title was renamed the [[WWE Cruiserweight Championship]]. However it is no longer contested, [[Hornswoggle]] being the last champion before being stripped of the title for his own safety, when the title was also discontinued.


During the 1960s, customers could enjoy their meals inside, where there were large booths and couches surrounded by piles of books and the audible music of contemporary rock bands playing lightly in the background. Decoration was minimal; on the plain white walls hung occasional prints of paintings and photographs without a real theme. Towards the left side of the restaurant’s interior, the entire wall was composed of glass, creating a greater sense of space for the small location. The lack of decor did not in any way make the restaurant appear meek or glum. The customers alone brought all the ambiance and liveliness that the restaurant could have created with interior decor. The garden was another area to relax and eat with the grand view of the [[Blue Mosque]] and the [[Hagia Sophia]] in the distance. Here was, where many customers played their instruments, sung, and conversed about their travels in the fresh air. Adem Çolpan, son of İdris Çolpan, remembers how "it was the time of the ''Vietnam War''" and how many of the travelers just "lived for the moment… didn’t think much of tomorrow."<ref name="hewton" />
==Total Nonstop Action Wrestling==


In its first few years, the Pudding Shop was the only place in the area where direct transportation to Asia and tourist information on Turkey were readily available. With this knowledge, the '''Calpan brothers''' put up a bulletin board inside the restaurant so that travelers could schedule rides with their fellow travelers and communicate with friends and family members. This board was very useful to the tourists, and eventually became notorious for the variety of personal messages that were posted alongside the transportation notifications. These included love and apology letters; one of the board’s most well-known posts was an open love letter from Megan to Malcolm in which she asked for his forgiveness and apologized for “the business down in Greece.” <ref name="milton">Milton, Giles. “The pudding that just fell to earth” Evening Standard (London) 3 May 1995:27. Retrieved via [http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic Lexis Nexis], 23 January 2008.</ref>.
In [[2002]], [[Total Nonstop Action Wrestling]] created the [[TNA X Division Championship|X Division Championship]], a title with no upper or lower weight limits but which is epitomized as "wrestling reinvented" and views its contenders as those who compete on the innovative side of professional wrestling. Almost all of the X Division champions have been high-flyers, with [[Kurt Angle]] and [[Samoa Joe]] being a notable exceptions.


A few other messages from the 1960s travelers are still posted on the board today serving as nostalgic homages to a lively past. In the present day, the Pudding Shop has lost much of its original character. Many old-visitors and those aware of the restaurant’s rich past with the hippie movement recognize that the restaurant resembles little of what it once was. From their perspective, the restaurant seems to have lost its spunk to commercialization and fame. Outside the restaurant, there is now a large sign that says "The World Famous Pudding Shop" and inside there are no longer servers but a self service cafeteria and a large menu illuminated by neon lights.<ref name="milton" />.
==Major championships==
The following is a list of all titles equivalent to a cruiser weight championship. Title names vary, but include cruiserweight, lightweight, midweight, middleweight, flyweight, welterweight, featherweight, [[X Division]], and junior heavyweight in their name. It is worth noting that each of these class listings are separate in boxing and amateur wrestling, but are almost interchangeable in professional wrestling.


The old bulletin board still hangs but is no longer flooded by messages between family members, friends, and lovers. Today, it is covered instead, with less romantic and more practical messages between travelers. The garden where travelers once congregated for meals, or after meals to play their instruments has been removed. Some individuals believe that the major change that the restaurant has undergone since its hippie hey-days is due to the fame that it has acquired. In 1978, the Pudding Shop was featured in the popular book and movie [[Midnight Express]], which contributed to the growing reputation of the restaurant.<ref name="milton" />.
Cruiser/Light/Mid/Fly/Welter/Feather-weight X Division and Junior Heavyweight championships
===Active===
====North America====
*[[TNA X-Division Championship]]
*[[TNA X-Cup Tournaments]]
*[[NWA World Light Heavyweight Championship]]
*[[NWA World Middleweight Championship]]
*[[NWA World Welterweight Championship]]
*[[NWA Canadian Junior Heavyweight Championship]]
*[[NWA Florida X Division Championship]]
*[[NWA Midwest X Division Championship]]
*[[NWA Shockwave Cruiser X Championship]]
*[[NWA Wisconsin X Division Championship]]
*[[NWA Florida]] Junior Heavyweight Championship
*[[CZW World Junior Heavyweight Championship]]
*[[JAPW New Jersey State Championship|JAPW Light Heavyweight Championship]]
*[[UWA Light Heavyweight Championship]]
*[[CMLL World Light Heavyweight Championship]]
*[[CMLL World Super Lightweight Championship]]
*[[CMLL World Middleweight Championship]]
*[[CMLL World Welterweight Championship]]
* [[Mexican National Middleweight Championship]] (''[[Asistencia Asesoría y Administración|AAA]]'')
* [[Mexican National Welterweight Championship]] (''[[CMLL]]'')
* [[World Wrestling Association|WWA]] [[World Light Heavyweight Title]]
* [[World Wrestling Association|WWA]] [[World Junior Light Heavyweight Title]]
* [[World Wrestling Association|WWA]] [[World Middleweight Title]]
* [[World Wrestling Association|WWA]] [[World Welterweight Title]]
* [[World Wrestling Association|WWA]] [[World Lightweight Title]]
* [[CBLL Cruiserweight Title]]
* [[CBLL Light Heavyweight Title]]
* [[CBLL Middleweight Title]]
* [[CBLL Welterweight Title]]
* [[CBLL Lightweight Title]]
* [[CBLL Featherweight Title]]
* [[NWA Virginia Junior Heavyweight Championship]]
* [[NWA New England Junior Heavyweight Championship]]
* [[NWA Canadian X Division Championship]]
* [[NWA Cold Front X Division Championship]]
* [[NWA Mid-America X Division Championship]]
* [[NWA New England X Division Championship]]
* [[NWA New South X Division Championship]]
* [[NWA Rocky Top X Division Championship]]
* [[NWA South Atlantic X Division Championship]]
* [[NWA Tri-State X Division Championship]]
* [[NWA Universal X Division Championship]]


====Asia====
== Notes ==
{{reflist}}
*[[NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship]]
*[[AWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship]] (defended in''[[Pro Wrestling ZERO1| Zero1]]'')
*[[Dragon Gate I-J Heavyweight Tag Team Championship]]
*[[Dragon Gate Open the Brave Gate Championship]]
*[[ZERO1 International Lightweight Tag Team Championship]]
*[[IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship]]
*[[IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship]]
*[[AJPW World Junior Heavyweight Championship]]
*[[GHC Junior Heavyweight Championship]]
*[[GHC Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship]]
* Michinoku Tohoku Junior Heavyweight Championship
* UWA World Welterweight Championship
* IWA World Mid-Heavyweight Title
* IWA World Middleweight Title
* IWA World Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Title


== External links ==
====Europe====
* [http://www.puddingshop.com/ Pudding Shop website]
*[[World Xtreme Wrestling|wXw]] Lightweight Championship (''Germany'')
*[[FWA Flyweight Championship]] (''United Kingdom'')
*[[Real Quality Wrestling|RQW]] Crusierweight Championship (''United Kingdom'')
*[[NWA United Kingdom Junior Heavyweight Championship]]
* British Commonwealth Junior Heawyweight Championship
* British Empire Mid-Heavyweight Title
* British Empire Light Heavyweight Title
* British Empire Middleweight Title
* British Empire Welterweight Title
* British Empire Lightweight Title
* British Mid-Heavyweight Title
* British Light Heavyweight Title
* British Heavy Middleweight Title
* British Middleweight Title
* British Welterweight Title
* British Lightweight Title
* Ireland Junior Heavyweight Title
* European Mid-Heavyweight Title
* European Light Heavyweight Title
* European Middleweight Title
* European Welterweight Title
* Spanish Light Heavyweight Title
* Spanish Middleweight Title
* Spanish Welterweight Title
* Spanish Lightweight Title
* French Middleweight Title
* CWA World Junior Heavyweight Title
* CWA World Middleweight Title
* EWA World Heavyweight Title
* EWA World Middleweight Title


{{Turkish cuisine|grname=restaurant}}
====Africa====
*[[AWA African Cruiserweight Championship]]


{{coord missing|Turkey}}
====Australia====
* Australian Junior Heavyweight Title
* Australian Light Heavyweight Title
* Australian Middleweight Title
* Australian Welterweight Title


[[Category:Restaurants in Istanbul]]
===Defunct===
[[Category:Hippie movement]]
====North America====
*[[WWE Cruiserweight Championship]]
*[[WCW Light Heavyweight Championship]]
*[[WCW World Cruiserweight Championship]]
*[[WCW Cruiserweight Tag Team Championship]]
*[[WCW Women's Cruiserweight Championship]]
*[[WCWA Light Heavyweight Championship]]
*[[WWF Light Heavyweight Championship]]
*[[XWF Cruiserweight Championship]]
*[[OVW Light Heavyweight Championship]]
*[[AWA Light Heavyweight Championship]]
*[[GWF Light Heavyweight Championship]]
*[[NWA Southwest Junior Heavyweight Championship]]
*[[NWA Wildside]] Light Heavyweight Championship
*[[NWA World Light Heavyweight Championship (New Jersey version)]]
* NWA Mountain State Light Heavyweight Championship
* NWA Pacific Northwest Junior Heavyweight Championship (ECCW)
* NWA Southeast United States Junior Heavyweight Championship
* NWA Southeast Alabama Junior Heavyweight Championship
* NWA Southern Junior Heavyweight Championship
* Pro Wrestling America Light Heavyweight Champion
* Smoky Mountain U.S. Junior Heavyweight Champion
* Stampede World Mid-Heavyweight Championship


[[fr:Pudding Shop]]
====Asia====
*[[WAR International Junior Heavyweight Championship]]
*[[WWF Junior Heavyweight Championship]]
*[[NWA International Light Heavyweight Championship]]
*[[NWA International Junior Heavyweight Championship]]
*[[International Pro Wrestling|IWA]] World Mid-Heavyweight Championship
*[[FMW World Junior Heavyweight Championship]]
*[[Universal Lucha Libre|UPW]] Super Middleweight Title
*[[Universal Lucha Libre|UPW]] Super Welterweight Title
*[[IWA Japan]] World Junior Heavyweight Championship
*[[W*ING]] World Junior Heavyweight Championship
*[[BJW]] [[BJW World Junior Heavyweight Championship|World Junior Championship]]

====Australia====
*[[WWA International Cruiserweight Championship]]

====Africa====
*[http://www.wrestling-titles.com/europe/eu-world-m.html World Middleweight Title of South Africa]
*[http://www.wrestling-titles.com/africa/safrica/za-h.html South African Heavyweight Title]
*[http://www.wrestling-titles.com/africa/safrica/za-m.html South African Middleweight Title]

===Links===
* [[List of WWE Cruiserweights]]
*[http://www.wrestling-titles.com/ "Reference Link for Title reigns not cited above"]
*[http://www.wrestling-titles.com/weights.html "Explanation of Wrestling Weight Classes"]

[[Category:Professional wrestling slang]]
[[Category:Professional wrestling genres]]
[[Category:Wrestling weight classes]]

Revision as of 12:48, 13 October 2008

The Pudding Shop is the nickname for the "Lale Restaurant" in the Sultanahmet neighborhood of Istanbul, Turkey. It became popular in the 1960s as a meeting place for hippies and other travelers on overland route between Europe and India, Nepal, and elsewhere in Asia - the 'hippie trail'. The restaurant got its colloquial name as a result of "word-of mouth" from numerous foreign travelers that could not remember the name of the eatery but did remember the wide and popular selection of puddings sold there and thus referred to it as the "pudding shop".[1]

When brothers İdris and Namık Çolpan opened the restaurant in 1957, they had no idea that it would eventually become one of the most popular meeting places for travelers venturing across Europe and Asia during the 1960s. They anticipated less that for a period of time their restaurant would become a mecca for individuals journeying through the hippie trail. In consideration of the general lifestyle and political views of hippies in the 1960s, the restaurant, developed an image associated with the counterculture of the time. Such stereotypes and ideas that resonated with the term "hippie", including music choice, political stance, particular style of dress, or drugs, became tied to the restaurant.

Because most of its customers were tourists, the Pudding Shop eventually developed into a popular rest stop, a place where people could gather, discuss their traveling experiences, and delight in fairly priced, traditional Turkish food. Among the restaurant's variety of well-known dishes and desserts was tavuk göğsü, a seldom found pudding made from pounded chicken breast, rice flour, milk, sugar topped with cinnamon.[2] The restaurant still offers this rare treat today, catering to customers with appetites for traditional Turkish cuisine.

During the 1960s, customers could enjoy their meals inside, where there were large booths and couches surrounded by piles of books and the audible music of contemporary rock bands playing lightly in the background. Decoration was minimal; on the plain white walls hung occasional prints of paintings and photographs without a real theme. Towards the left side of the restaurant’s interior, the entire wall was composed of glass, creating a greater sense of space for the small location. The lack of decor did not in any way make the restaurant appear meek or glum. The customers alone brought all the ambiance and liveliness that the restaurant could have created with interior decor. The garden was another area to relax and eat with the grand view of the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia in the distance. Here was, where many customers played their instruments, sung, and conversed about their travels in the fresh air. Adem Çolpan, son of İdris Çolpan, remembers how "it was the time of the Vietnam War" and how many of the travelers just "lived for the moment… didn’t think much of tomorrow."[1]

In its first few years, the Pudding Shop was the only place in the area where direct transportation to Asia and tourist information on Turkey were readily available. With this knowledge, the Calpan brothers put up a bulletin board inside the restaurant so that travelers could schedule rides with their fellow travelers and communicate with friends and family members. This board was very useful to the tourists, and eventually became notorious for the variety of personal messages that were posted alongside the transportation notifications. These included love and apology letters; one of the board’s most well-known posts was an open love letter from Megan to Malcolm in which she asked for his forgiveness and apologized for “the business down in Greece.” [3].

A few other messages from the 1960s travelers are still posted on the board today serving as nostalgic homages to a lively past. In the present day, the Pudding Shop has lost much of its original character. Many old-visitors and those aware of the restaurant’s rich past with the hippie movement recognize that the restaurant resembles little of what it once was. From their perspective, the restaurant seems to have lost its spunk to commercialization and fame. Outside the restaurant, there is now a large sign that says "The World Famous Pudding Shop" and inside there are no longer servers but a self service cafeteria and a large menu illuminated by neon lights.[3].

The old bulletin board still hangs but is no longer flooded by messages between family members, friends, and lovers. Today, it is covered instead, with less romantic and more practical messages between travelers. The garden where travelers once congregated for meals, or after meals to play their instruments has been removed. Some individuals believe that the major change that the restaurant has undergone since its hippie hey-days is due to the fame that it has acquired. In 1978, the Pudding Shop was featured in the popular book and movie Midnight Express, which contributed to the growing reputation of the restaurant.[3].

Notes

  1. ^ a b Hewton, Terry. “Pining for past pudding in Istanbul” The Advertiser 18 March 1998:1-3. Retrieved via Lexis Nexis, 23 January 2008.
  2. ^ Leigh, Rowley. “Food and drink and silver and spice and all things nice” The Guardian (London) 16 November 1996: 52. Retrieved via Lexis Nexis, 23 January 2008.
  3. ^ a b c Milton, Giles. “The pudding that just fell to earth” Evening Standard (London) 3 May 1995:27. Retrieved via Lexis Nexis, 23 January 2008.

External links