Henry I. Hodes: Difference between revisions

Henry I. Hodes
Henry I. Hodes
	Henry I. Hodes pictured as brigadier general
Born	March 19, 1899; Washington, D.C.
Died	February 14, 1962 (aged 62); San Antonio, Texas
Buried	Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery
Allegiance	United States
Service/branch	United States Army
Years of service	1920–1959
Rank	General
Service number	0-12845
Unit	Cavalry Branch
Commands held	United States Army Europe; Seventh United States Army; Command and General Staff College; 24th Infantry Division; 112th Infantry Regiment
Battles/wars	World War I; World War II; Korean War
Awards	Army Distinguished Service Medal (3); Silver Star (2); Legion of Merit (2); Bronze Star Medal (2); Air Medal; Purple Heart (2)

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Henry Irving Hodes (March 19, 1899 – February 14, 1962) was a United States Army four-star general who served as Commander in Chief, United States Army Europe/Commander, Central Army Group from 1956 to 1959.

Military career/biography[edit]

Henry I. Hodes was born in Washington, D.C., on March 19, 1899.^[1]

He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1920. Hodes began his military career in the horse mounted cavalry, in the Wyoming and Texas wilderness. He led the United States Army into the mechanized age of trucks, cars, jeeps, tanks, and airplanes. He attempted flying, but gave it up after a couple of crashes. His military career accelerated in World War II, which found him in the middle of war planning in Washington, D.C.

He was wounded twice in World War II, while serving with the 112th Infantry Regiment in France and Belgium. He returned to the war after receiving a shoulder wound, but was sent back to the US after receiving a head wound on September 20, 1944, which required hospitalization. Hodes became a brigadier general on January 25, 1945. Other assignments included Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff, United States Army from 1945 to 1949, Assistant Commanding General, 1st Cavalry Division in 1949.

He served in the Korean War, where he was given the nickname "Hammering Hank". He served first as a field commander and later as a representative at Panmunjom – the Armistice Agreement with North Korea. His assignments during the war included Assistant Commanding General 7th Division from 1950 to 1951; Deputy Commanding General Eighth United States Army, 1951–52; and Commanding General 24th Division in 1952. He served as Commandant of the Command and General Staff College from 1952 to 1954, and was Commanding General, Seventh United States Army from 1954 to 1956. After serving in Korea, he returned to Germany. His service in post-war Europe was vital in the rebuilding efforts and designing defensive strategies opposite the communist Russians in East Germany and the Czech Republic, during the early 1950s.

Major General Hodes on the steps of "U.N. House" at Kaesong, Korea, during the early days of the Armistice talks

He was promoted to the rank of general on June 1, 1956, and served as Commander in Chief, U.S. Army Europe and Commander, Central Army Group for NATO until his retirement from the Army on March 31, 1959.

He retired after serving more than 40 years in the US Army. He suffered from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and died at Brooke General Hospital in San Antonio, Texas on February 14, 1962.^[2] He was buried in Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery.

Personal life[edit]

He had two daughters and one son, Col John Taylor Hodes, US Army (Ret). John served in Korea and three consecutive tours of duty in Vietnam.

Military awards[edit]

Combat Infantryman Badge
1st Row		Army Distinguished Service Medal with two Oak Leaf Clusters
2nd Row	Silver Star with Oak Leaf Cluster	Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster	Bronze Star Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster	Air Medal
3rd Row	Purple Heart with Oak Leaf Cluster	World War I Victory Medal	American Defense Service Medal	American Campaign Medal
4th Row	European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with two campaign stars	World War Two Victory Medal	National Defense Service Medal	Korean Service Medal with eight campaign stars
5th Row	United Nations Service Medal	Distinguished Service Order (United Kingdom)	Order of Military Merit (Korea) (Class Unknown)	Korean War Service Medal

References[edit]

^ Department of Defense appropriations for ... – United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. 1959. p. 226. Retrieved December 13, 2022 – via Google Books.
^ "Gen. Henry I. Nodes Dies at 62 – Negotiated With Reds in Korea – World War II Combat Leader, Once a Top Horseman, Also Headed Army in Europe". The New York Times. February 15, 1962. p. 29. Retrieved February 11, 2012.

External links[edit]

Generals.dk entry
"Henry I. Hodes". Find a Grave. Retrieved July 2, 2008.

Military offices
Preceded by Anthony McAuliffe	Commanding General of United States Army Europe 1956–1959	Succeeded by Clyde D. Eddleman
Preceded by Anthony McAuliffe	Commanding General of the Seventh United States Army 1955–1956	Succeeded by Clyde D. Eddleman
Preceded by Horace L. McBride	Commandant of the Command and General Staff College 1952–1954	Succeeded by Charles E. Beauchamp

[1] Department of Defense appropriations for ... – United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. 1959. p. 226. Retrieved December 13, 2022 – via Google Books.

[2] "Gen. Henry I. Nodes Dies at 62 – Negotiated With Reds in Korea – World War II Combat Leader, Once a Top Horseman, Also Headed Army in Europe". The New York Times. February 15, 1962. p. 29. Retrieved February 11, 2012.

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{short description|United States Army general}}
 {{Use mdy dates|date=December 2021}}
 {{Infobox military person
@@ Line 10: / Line 9: @@
 |nickname=
 |birth_date= {{birth date|1899|03|19}}
+|birth_place= [[Washington, D.C.]]
-|birth_place= [[Washington, D.C.]]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BFoeAAAAMAAJ&q=Henry+I.+Hodes+1899 |title=Department of Defense appropriations for ... – United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations |year=1959 |via=[[Google Books]]|access-date=2012-02-11}}</ref>
 |death_date= {{death date and age|1962|2|14|1899|3|19}}
+|death_place= [[San Antonio, Texas]]
-|death_place= [[San Antonio, Texas]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1962/02/15/archives/gen-henry-i-nodes-dies-at-62-negotiated-with-reds-in-korea-world.html |title=Gen. Henry I. Nodes Dies at 62 – Negotiated With Reds in Korea – World War II Combat Leader, Once a Top Horseman, Also Headed Army in Europe |publisher=Select.nytimes.com |date=1962-02-15 |access-date=2012-02-11}}</ref>
-|placeofburial=
+|placeofburial= [[Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery]]
 |allegiance= United States
 |branch= [[United States Army]]
 |serviceyears= 1920–1959
 |rank= [[General (United States)|General]]
-|servicenumber=
+|servicenumber= 0-12845
+|unit= [[United States Cavalry|Cavalry Branch]]
-|unit=
 |commands= [[United States Army Europe]]<br/>[[Seventh United States Army]]<br/>[[Command and General Staff College]]<br/>[[24th Infantry Division (United States)|24th Infantry Division]]<br/>[[112th Infantry Regiment (United States)|112th Infantry Regiment]]
 |battles= [[World War I]]<br>[[World War II]]<br/>[[Korean War]]
@@ Line 29: / Line 28: @@
 ==Military career/biography==
+[[File:Henry Irving Hodes (1899–1962) at West Point in 1920.png|thumb|left|150px|At West Point in 1920]]
-[[File:General Hodes.jpg|thumb|left|Major General Hodes on the steps of "U.N. House" at [[Kaesong]], Korea, during the early days of the Armistice talks]]
-Hodes graduated from the [[United States Military Academy]] in 1920. Hodes began his military career in the horse mounted cavalry, in the Wyoming and Texas wilderness. He led the [[United States Army]] into the mechanized age of trucks, cars, jeeps, tanks, and airplanes. He attempted flying, but gave it up after a couple of crashes. His military career accelerated in [[World War II]], which found him in the middle of war planning in Washington DC.
+Henry I. Hodes was born in [[Washington, D.C.]], on March 19, 1899.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BFoeAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA226 |title=Department of Defense appropriations for ... – United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations |year=1959 |page=226 |via=[[Google Books]] |access-date=2022-12-13}}</ref>
-He was wounded twice in World War II, while serving with the [[112th Infantry Regiment]] in France and Belgium. He returned to the war after receiving a shoulder wound, but was sent back to the US after receiving a head wound on September 20, 1944, which required hospitalization. Hodes became a [[brigadier general]] on January 25, 1945. Other assignments included Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff, United States Army from 1945 to 1949, Assistant Commanding General, [[1st Cavalry Division (United States)|1st Cavalry Division]] in 1949. He served in the Korean War, where he was given the nickname "Hammering Hank". He served first as a field commander and later as a representative at Panmunjom – the Armistice Agreement with North Korea. His assignments during the war included Assistant Commanding General 7th Division from 1950 to 1951; Deputy Commanding General [[Eighth United States Army]], 1951–52; and Commanding General [[24th Infantry Division (United States)|24th Division]] in 1952. He served as Commandant of the [[Command and General Staff College]] from 1952 to 1954, and was Commanding General, [[Seventh United States Army]] from 1954 to 1956. After serving in Korea, he returned to Germany. His service in post-war Europe was vital in the rebuilding efforts and designing defensive strategies opposite the communist Russians in East Germany and the Czech Republic, during the early 1950s.
+He graduated from the [[United States Military Academy]] in 1920. Hodes began his military career in the horse mounted cavalry, in the Wyoming and Texas wilderness. He led the [[United States Army]] into the mechanized age of trucks, cars, jeeps, tanks, and airplanes. He attempted flying, but gave it up after a couple of crashes. His military career accelerated in [[World War II]], which found him in the middle of war planning in Washington, D.C.
-He was promoted to the rank of general on June 1, 1956 and served as Commander in Chief, U.S. Army Europe and Commander, Central Army Group for [[NATO]] until his retirement from the Army on March 31, 1959.
+He was wounded twice in World War II, while serving with the [[112th Infantry Regiment]] in France and Belgium. He returned to the war after receiving a shoulder wound, but was sent back to the US after receiving a head wound on September 20, 1944, which required hospitalization. Hodes became a [[brigadier general]] on January 25, 1945. Other assignments included Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff, United States Army from 1945 to 1949, Assistant Commanding General, [[1st Cavalry Division (United States)|1st Cavalry Division]] in 1949.
-He retired after serving more than 40 years in the US Army. He suffered from [[amyotrophic lateral sclerosis]] (ALS) and died at the age of 62 in 1962 and was buried in [[Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery]] in [[San Antonio, Texas]].
+He served in the Korean War, where he was given the nickname "Hammering Hank". He served first as a field commander and later as a representative at Panmunjom – the Armistice Agreement with North Korea. His assignments during the war included Assistant Commanding General 7th Division from 1950 to 1951; Deputy Commanding General [[Eighth United States Army]], 1951–52; and Commanding General [[24th Infantry Division (United States)|24th Division]] in 1952. He served as Commandant of the [[Command and General Staff College]] from 1952 to 1954, and was Commanding General, [[Seventh United States Army]] from 1954 to 1956. After serving in Korea, he returned to Germany. His service in post-war Europe was vital in the rebuilding efforts and designing defensive strategies opposite the communist Russians in East Germany and the Czech Republic, during the early 1950s.
+[[File:General Hodes.jpg|thumb|right|Major General Hodes on the steps of "U.N. House" at [[Kaesong]], Korea, during the early days of the Armistice talks]]
+He was promoted to the rank of general on June 1, 1956, and served as Commander in Chief, U.S. Army Europe and Commander, Central Army Group for [[NATO]] until his retirement from the Army on March 31, 1959.
+He retired after serving more than 40 years in the US Army. He suffered from [[amyotrophic lateral sclerosis]] (ALS) and died at [[Brooke General Hospital]] in [[San Antonio, Texas]] on February 14, 1962.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1962/02/15/archives/gen-henry-i-nodes-dies-at-62-negotiated-with-reds-in-korea-world.html |title=Gen. Henry I. Nodes Dies at 62 – Negotiated With Reds in Korea – World War II Combat Leader, Once a Top Horseman, Also Headed Army in Europe |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |page=29 |date=1962-02-15 |access-date=2012-02-11 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> He was buried in [[Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery]].
 ==Personal life==
-He had two daughters and one son, Col John Taylor Hodes, US Army (Ret). John served in Korea and 3 consecutive tours of duty in Vietnam.
+He had two daughters and one son, Col John Taylor Hodes, US Army (Ret). John served in Korea and three consecutive tours of duty in Vietnam.
 ==Military awards==
@@ Line 104: / Line 110: @@
 ==References==
-{{Portal|World War II}}
 {{Reflist}}
+==External links==
 *[http://www.generals.dk/general/Hodes/Henry_Irving/USA.html Generals.dk entry]
 *{{Find a Grave|7011857|accessdate=2008-07-02}}
@@ Line 140: / Line 148: @@
 [[Category:Recipients of the Legion of Merit]]
 [[Category:Burials at Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery]]
-[[Category:Operation Overlord people]]
 [[Category:United States Army generals of World War II]]
 [[Category:United States Army generals]]

Authority control databases
International	VIAF
National	Germany
Other	NARA