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{{Short description|English aviation company, 2001 to 2006}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2018}}
{{for|the Australian Cargo Airline|HeavyLift Cargo Airlines}}
{{Infobox airline
{{Infobox airline
| airline = Air Foyle HeavyLift
| airline = Air Foyle HeavyLift
| image = <!-- Filename only (e.g. airline_logo.svg) -->
| image = Canadair (Conroy) CL-44-O Guppy, HeavyLift AN1183342.jpg
| image_size = <!-- NNN -->
| image_size = 300
| alt = <!-- Describe the logo to a sight-impared user -->
| alt = <!-- Describe the logo to a sight-impared user -->
| caption = <!-- Caption for the image -->
| caption = A Heavylift CL-44-O ("[[Conroy Skymonster]]") at Paris-Charles de Gaulle
| IATA = <!-- XX -or- XN -or- NX -->
| IATA = <!-- XX -or- XN -or- NX -->
| ICAO = UPA <ref>[http://www.airframes.org/airlines/]</ref>
| ICAO = UPA<ref name="airframes.org">{{Cite web|url=http://www.airframes.org/login|title=AIRFRAMES.ORG - Aircraft Database - Login|website=www.airframes.org}}</ref>
| callsign = FOYLE <ref>[http://www.airframes.org/airlines/]</ref>
| callsign = FOYLE<ref name="airframes.org"/>
| founded = {{start date|2001|02|01}}<br/>[[Bishop's Stortford]], [[Hertfordshire]], [[United Kingdom]]
| founded = {{start date|df=yes|2001|02|01}}<br/>[[Bishop's Stortford]], [[Hertfordshire]], England
| commenced = {{start date|2001|10|01}}
| commenced = {{start date|df=yes|2001|10|01}}
| ceased = {{end date|2006|07|01}}
| ceased = {{end date|df=yes|2006|07|01}}
| aoc = <!-- XNXN (alphanumeric pattern varies) -->
| aoc = <!-- XNXN (alphanumeric pattern varies) -->
| bases = <!-- {{startplainlist}}
| bases = <!-- {{startplainlist}}
* [[Airport Name1]]
* [[Airport Name1]]
* [[Airport Name2]]
* [[Airport Name2]]
(etc)
(etc)
{{endplainlist}} -->
{{endplainlist}} -->
| hubs = <!-- {{startplainlist}}
| hubs = <!-- {{startplainlist}}
* [[Airport Name1]]
* [[Airport Name1]]
* [[Airport Name2]]
* [[Airport Name2]]
Line 27: Line 31:
(etc)
(etc)
{{endplainlist}} -->
{{endplainlist}} -->
| focus_cities = <!-- {{startplainlist}}
| focus_cities = <!-- {{startplainlist}}
*[[Airport Name1]]
*[[Airport Name1]]
*[[Airport Name2]]
*[[Airport Name2]]
(etc)
(etc)
{{endplainlist}} -->
{{endplainlist}} -->
| fleet_size = <!-- NNN -->
| fleet_size = <!-- NNN -->
| destinations = <!-- NNN -->
| destinations = <!-- NNN -->
| company_slogan = <!-- Insert company marketing slogan -->
| company_slogan = <!-- Insert company marketing slogan -->
| parent = Air Foyle, HeavyLift Cargo Airlines
| parent = Air Foyle, HeavyLift Cargo Airlines
| headquarters = Bishop's Stortford, United Kingdom
| headquarters = Bishop's Stortford, United Kingdom
| key_people = {{startplainlist}}
| key_people = Christopher Foyle {{smaller|CEO}}
* Christopher Foyle {{smaller|CEO}}
}}
}}
''For the Australian Cargo Airline see: [[HeavyLift Cargo Airlines]]''


'''Air Foyle HeavyLift''' was an aviation company based in [[Bishop's Stortford]], [[United Kingdom]]. It specialized in heavy air cargo services. It was the worldwide sales agent for [[Antonov Airlines]] of [[Kiev]], [[Ukraine]]. This relationship ceased in June 2006 and Antonov Airlines now operates a joint venture marketing company Ruslan International with [[Volga-Dnepr]] JS Cargo Airlines of Russia.
'''Air Foyle HeavyLift''' was an aviation company based in [[Bishop's Stortford]], England. It specialised in heavy air cargo services. It was the worldwide sales agent for [[Antonov Airlines]] of [[Kyiv]], [[Ukraine]]. This relationship ceased in June 2006, and Antonov Airlines now operates a joint venture marketing company Ruslan International with [[Volga-Dnepr]] JS Cargo Airlines of Russia.


== History ==
== History ==
Air Foyle HeavyLift was established in February 2001 and started operations in October 2001. It was formed as a joint venture between Air Foyle (established on 3 May 1978) and HeavyLift Cargo Airlines<ref name="FI">[[Flight International]] 27 March 2007</ref> (founded as [[TAC HeavyLift]] on 31 October 1978). The latter ceased operations in its own right, but the joint venture continued to operate successfully. The company was owned by Air Foyle (50%) and HC Holdings (50%). The company's Chairman and joint CEO was Christopher Foyle, also Chairman of [[Foyle's]] bookshop. <ref name="tiaca">[http://www.tiaca.org/tiaca/WR_Christopher_Foyle.asp 2007 Hall of Fame Award Recipient]</ref>
The company's Chairman and joint CEO was Christopher Foyle, also Chairman of [[Foyle's]] bookshop.<ref name="tiaca">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tiaca.org/tiaca/WR_Christopher_Foyle.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130303094855/http://www.tiaca.org/tiaca/WR_Christopher_Foyle.asp|title=2007 Hall of Fame Award Recipient|archive-date=3 March 2013}}</ref><ref name="FI">[[Flight International]] 27 March 2007</ref>


Air Foyle started operations as an executive air charter company with one [[Piper Aztec]] aircraft in 1978. It grew its fleet of Aztec, Navajo and Chieftain aircraft by carrying passenger, cargo and aerial survey flights. In 1979 it pioneered the overnight carriage of courier traffic between the UK and Europe operating a nightly flight between Luton and Brussels for Skypak (later a TNT company). In 1985 it started providing larger cargo aircraft to [[TNT N.V.|TNT]], by then its principal cargo customer, using wet leased [[Handley Page Dart Herald]] aircraft operating nightly from Birmingham to Nuremberg and Hannover and these were later replaced by a [[BAC One-Eleven]] jet cargo aircraft and then by a [[Boeing 737|Boeing 737-200QC]] aircraft wet leased from [[Aer Lingus]]. When TNT announced that it would order 72 [[British Aerospace 146]] aircraft converted to freighters, Air Foyle won the contract to operate these aircraft on behalf of TNT, then an Australian company. This operation commenced in May 1987 with one BAe 146 aircraft and rapidly expanded to ten such aircraft which Air Foyle then operated for thirteen years for TNT on a nightly schedule from various airports in the UK and mainland Europe into TNT's hub in Cologne and later [[Liège Airport|Liège]].
'''Air Foyle''' started operations as an executive air charter company with one [[Piper Aztec]] aircraft in 1978. It grew its fleet of Aztec, Navajo and Chieftain aircraft by carrying passenger, cargo and aerial survey flights. In 1979 it pioneered the overnight carriage of courier traffic between the UK and Europe operating a nightly return flight between Luton and Brussels for Skypak (later a TNT company), and later between Aberdeen and East Midlands Airport (also for TNT). In 1985 it started providing larger cargo aircraft to [[Thomas Nationwide Transport|TNT]], by then its principal cargo customer, using wet leased [[Handley Page Dart Herald]] aircraft operating nightly from Birmingham to Nuremberg and Hannover and these were later replaced by a [[BAC One-Eleven]] jet cargo aircraft and then by a [[Boeing 737|Boeing 737-200QC]] aircraft wet leased from [[Aer Lingus]]. When TNT announced that it would order 72 [[British Aerospace 146]] aircraft converted to freighters, Air Foyle won the contract to operate these aircraft on behalf of TNT, then an Australian company. This operation commenced in May 1987 with one BAe 146 aircraft and rapidly expanded to ten such aircraft which Air Foyle then operated for thirteen years for TNT on a nightly schedule from various airports in the UK and mainland Europe into TNT's hub in Cologne and later [[Liège Airport|Liège]].


In 1985 Air Foyle took delivery of the first production [[Edgley EA-7 Optica]] aerial observation aircraft. Subsequently while being operated by Hampshire Police this aircraft was tragically destroyed in a fatal accident.
In 1985 Air Foyle took delivery of the first production [[Edgley EA-7 Optica]] aerial observation aircraft. Subsequently, while being operated by Hampshire Police this aircraft was destroyed in a fatal accident.


[[File:HeavyLift Hercules.jpg|thumb|PK-PLR Lockheed Hercules L100-30 loading oil spill boom equipment]]
In 1994 Air Foyle won a contract to operate one [[Lockheed L-100 Hercules]] and one [[Ilyushin Il-76]] aircraft on permanent 24/7 standby for Oil Spill Response Ltd, to provide immediate response on a worldwide basis in the event of a major oil spillage.
In 1994 Air Foyle won a contract to operate one [[Lockheed L-100 Hercules]] and one [[Ilyushin Il-76]] aircraft on permanent 24/7 standby for Oil Spill Response, to provide immediate response on a worldwide basis in the event of a major oil spillage.


Adopting the TNT aircraft management principle, Air Foyle and then its sister passenger airline Air Foyle Passenger Airlines operated a variety of aircraft including Boeing 737-200, 737-300, 727-200, Airbus A320 and A300 for a number of airline and virtual airline customers including [[EasyJet]], Sunseeker, Sabre, [[Virgin Express]], [[Debonair (airline)|Debonair]], [[Color Air]], and [[Air Scandic]] from 1993 until 2000.
Adopting the TNT aircraft management principle, Air Foyle and then its sister passenger airline Air Foyle Passenger Airlines operated a variety of aircraft including Boeing 707-300F, 737-200, 737-300, 727-200, Airbus A320 and A300 for a number of airline and virtual airline customers including [[EasyJet]], Sunseeker, Sabre, [[Virgin Express]], [[Debonair (airline)|Debonair]], [[Color Air]], and [[Air Scandic]] from 1993 until 2000.


== Soviet deal ==
== Soviet deal ==
In 1989, following two years of negotiations with the Soviets, Air Foyle became the worldwide General Sales Agent of the Antonov Design Bureau of Kiev and became responsible for the marketing and sales and commercial and operational management of Antonov's fleet of [[Antonov An-124|AN-124]] heavy cargo aircraft. <ref name="canadian">[http://www.canadianshipper.com/transportation-and-logistics/air-foyle-and-heavylift-cargo-in-joint-venture/1000032069/ Air Foyle and HeavyLift Cargo in joint venture]</ref><ref name="fg">[http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/business-booms-for-air-foyle-heavylift39s-an-124-146167/ Business booms for Air Foyle HeavyLift's An-124]</ref>
In 1989, following two years of negotiations with the Soviets, Air Foyle became the worldwide General Sales Agent of the Antonov Design Bureau of Kyiv and became responsible for the marketing and sales and commercial and operational management of Antonov's fleet of [[Antonov An-124|AN-124]] heavy cargo aircraft.<ref name="canadian">{{Cite web|url=https://www.canadianshipper.com/transportation-and-logistics/air-foyle-and-heavylift-cargo-in-joint-venture/1000032069/|title=Air Foyle and HeavyLift Cargo in joint venture|first=Canadian|last=Shipper-41|date=29 October 2001}}</ref><ref name="fg">{{Cite web|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/business-booms-for-air-foyle-heavylifts-an-124/42320.article|title=Business booms for Air Foyle HeavyLift's An-124|website=Flight Global}}</ref>


Between 1998 and 2000 Air Foyle bid an AN-124 solution for the [[Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)|Ministry of Defence]] Short-Term Strategic Airlift (STSA) procurement. After a protracted procurement process, Ministers in the Ministry of Defence chose a very much more expensive [[Boeing C-17]] solution.<ref>{{citation |url=http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200102/cmselect/cmpubacc/369/36902.htm |chapterurl=http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200001/cmselect/cmpubacc/136/1011719.htm |title=Ministry of Defence: Major Projects Report 2000 - The Role of the Equipment Capability Customer |chapter=Annex: Short Term Strategic Airlift |work=Public Accounts Committee |publisher=House of Commons |date=14 November 2001 |accessdate=20 February 2011}}</ref> Air Foyle believed it had been misled during the procurement process about the basis for decision on the procurement.<ref>{{citation |url=http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200102/cmselect/cmpubacc/369/36902.htm |chapterurl=http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200001/cmselect/cmpubacc/136/1011717.htm |title=Ministry of Defence: Major Projects Report 2000 - The Role of the Equipment Capability Customer |chapter=Copy of a letter from Air Foyle Ltd to the Chief of Defence Procurement |author=Bruce Bird |publisher=House of Commons |date=23 January 2001 |accessdate=20 February 2011}}</ref> The [[Comptroller and Auditor General]]'s later concluded that the procurement process was "that the Department has not fully followed its own preferred practice in evaluating the Short Term Strategic Airlift proposals, but there is no evidence of illegality."<ref>{{citation |url=http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200102/cmselect/cmpubacc/369/36902.htm |chapterurl=http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200001/cmselect/cmpubacc/136/1011715.htm |title=Ministry of Defence: Major Projects Report 2000 - The Role of the Equipment Capability Customer |chapter=Copy of a letter from the Comptroller and Auditor General to the Director of Air Foyle Ltd |author=Sir John Bourn |publisher=House of Commons |date=10 October 2001 |accessdate=20 February 2011}}</ref>
Between 1998 and 2000 Air Foyle bid an AN-124 solution for the [[Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)|Ministry of Defence]] Short-Term Strategic Airlift (STSA) procurement. After a protracted procurement process, Ministers in the Ministry of Defence chose a very much more expensive [[Boeing C-17]] solution.<ref>{{citation |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200102/cmselect/cmpubacc/369/36902.htm |chapter-url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200001/cmselect/cmpubacc/136/1011719.htm |title=Ministry of Defence: Major Projects Report 2000 - The Role of the Equipment Capability Customer |chapter=Annex: Short Term Strategic Airlift |publisher=House of Commons, Public Accounts Committee |date=14 November 2001 |access-date=20 February 2011}}</ref> Air Foyle believed it had been misled during the procurement process about the basis for decision on the procurement.<ref>{{citation |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200102/cmselect/cmpubacc/369/36902.htm |chapter-url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200001/cmselect/cmpubacc/136/1011717.htm |title=Ministry of Defence: Major Projects Report 2000 - The Role of the Equipment Capability Customer |chapter=Copy of a letter from Air Foyle Ltd to the Chief of Defence Procurement |author=Bruce Bird |publisher=House of Commons |date=23 January 2001 |access-date=20 February 2011}}</ref> The [[Comptroller and Auditor General]] later concluded that the procurement process was "that the Department has not fully followed its own preferred practice in evaluating the Short Term Strategic Airlift proposals, but there is no evidence of illegality."<ref>{{citation |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200102/cmselect/cmpubacc/369/36902.htm |chapter-url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200001/cmselect/cmpubacc/136/1011715.htm |title=Ministry of Defence: Major Projects Report 2000 - The Role of the Equipment Capability Customer |chapter=Copy of a letter from the Comptroller and Auditor General to the Director of Air Foyle Ltd |author=Sir John Bourn |publisher=House of Commons |date=10 October 2001 |access-date=20 February 2011}}</ref>


In July 2001 Air Foyle HeavyLift became the worldwide General Sales Agent of the Antonov Design Bureau of Kiev, a function previously held from July 1989 by Air Foyle, one of the two 50% shareholders in Air Foyle Heavylift. Air Foyle Heavylift was not only responsible for the sales and marketing of charters and leases of Antonov's fleet of [[Antonov An-124|Antonov An-124-100]], [[Antonov An-225]] and [[Antonov An-22]] heavylift cargo aircraft, but also for their complete commercial and operational management.
In July 2001 Air Foyle HeavyLift became the worldwide General Sales Agent of the Antonov Design Bureau of Kyiv, a function previously held from July 1989 by Air Foyle, one of the two 50% shareholders in Air Foyle Heavylift. Air Foyle Heavylift was not only responsible for the sales and marketing of charters and leases of Antonov's fleet of [[Antonov An-124|Antonov An-124-100]], [[Antonov An-225]] and [[Antonov An-22]] heavylift cargo aircraft, but also for their complete commercial and operational management.


Antonov terminated the joint venture on 30 June 2006 to allow it to pursue a joint marketing venture with its erstwhile Russian competitor [[Volga-Dnepr]] under the name Ruslan International,<ref name="FI"/> in which it has a 50% stake.
Antonov terminated the joint venture on 30 June 2006 to allow it to pursue a joint marketing venture with its erstwhile Russian competitor [[Volga-Dnepr]] under the name Ruslan International,<ref name="FI"/> in which it has a 50% stake.{{citation needed|date=April 2022}}{{update-inline|date=April 2022}}


Air Foyle and Air Foyle HeavyLift ceased trading in July 2006, AFH closed for business on 31 July 2006.
Air Foyle and Air Foyle HeavyLift ceased trading in July 2006, AFH closed for business on 31 July 2006.


==See also==
==See also==
* [[List of defunct airlines of the United Kingdom]]
* [[Antonov Airlines]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist|30em}}


{{Portal bar|United Kingdom|Companies|Aviation}}
{{Aviation lists}}
{{Airlines of the United Kingdom}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Air Foyle Heavylift}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Air Foyle Heavylift}}
[[Category:Defunct airlines of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Defunct airlines of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Cargo airlines]]
[[Category:Defunct cargo airlines]]
[[Category:Airlines established in 2001]]
[[Category:Airlines established in 2001]]
[[Category:Airlines disestablished in 2006]]
[[Category:Airlines disestablished in 2006]]
[[Category:Soviet Union–United Kingdom relations]]
[[Category:Soviet Union–United Kingdom relations]]
[[Category:2001 establishments in England]]
[[Category:2006 disestablishments in England]]
[[Category:British companies established in 2001]]
[[Category:British companies disestablished in 2006]]
[[Category:Cargo airlines of the United Kingdom]]

Latest revision as of 07:41, 8 March 2024

Air Foyle HeavyLift
A Heavylift CL-44-O ("Conroy Skymonster") at Paris-Charles de Gaulle
IATA ICAO Callsign
UPA[1] FOYLE[1]
Founded1 February 2001 (2001-02-01)
Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire, England
Commenced operations1 October 2001 (2001-10-01)
Ceased operations1 July 2006 (2006-07-01)
Parent companyAir Foyle, HeavyLift Cargo Airlines
HeadquartersBishop's Stortford, United Kingdom
Key peopleChristopher Foyle CEO

Air Foyle HeavyLift was an aviation company based in Bishop's Stortford, England. It specialised in heavy air cargo services. It was the worldwide sales agent for Antonov Airlines of Kyiv, Ukraine. This relationship ceased in June 2006, and Antonov Airlines now operates a joint venture marketing company Ruslan International with Volga-Dnepr JS Cargo Airlines of Russia.

History[edit]

The company's Chairman and joint CEO was Christopher Foyle, also Chairman of Foyle's bookshop.[2][3]

Air Foyle started operations as an executive air charter company with one Piper Aztec aircraft in 1978. It grew its fleet of Aztec, Navajo and Chieftain aircraft by carrying passenger, cargo and aerial survey flights. In 1979 it pioneered the overnight carriage of courier traffic between the UK and Europe operating a nightly return flight between Luton and Brussels for Skypak (later a TNT company), and later between Aberdeen and East Midlands Airport (also for TNT). In 1985 it started providing larger cargo aircraft to TNT, by then its principal cargo customer, using wet leased Handley Page Dart Herald aircraft operating nightly from Birmingham to Nuremberg and Hannover and these were later replaced by a BAC One-Eleven jet cargo aircraft and then by a Boeing 737-200QC aircraft wet leased from Aer Lingus. When TNT announced that it would order 72 British Aerospace 146 aircraft converted to freighters, Air Foyle won the contract to operate these aircraft on behalf of TNT, then an Australian company. This operation commenced in May 1987 with one BAe 146 aircraft and rapidly expanded to ten such aircraft which Air Foyle then operated for thirteen years for TNT on a nightly schedule from various airports in the UK and mainland Europe into TNT's hub in Cologne and later Liège.

In 1985 Air Foyle took delivery of the first production Edgley EA-7 Optica aerial observation aircraft. Subsequently, while being operated by Hampshire Police this aircraft was destroyed in a fatal accident.

PK-PLR Lockheed Hercules L100-30 loading oil spill boom equipment

In 1994 Air Foyle won a contract to operate one Lockheed L-100 Hercules and one Ilyushin Il-76 aircraft on permanent 24/7 standby for Oil Spill Response, to provide immediate response on a worldwide basis in the event of a major oil spillage.

Adopting the TNT aircraft management principle, Air Foyle and then its sister passenger airline Air Foyle Passenger Airlines operated a variety of aircraft including Boeing 707-300F, 737-200, 737-300, 727-200, Airbus A320 and A300 for a number of airline and virtual airline customers including EasyJet, Sunseeker, Sabre, Virgin Express, Debonair, Color Air, and Air Scandic from 1993 until 2000.

Soviet deal[edit]

In 1989, following two years of negotiations with the Soviets, Air Foyle became the worldwide General Sales Agent of the Antonov Design Bureau of Kyiv and became responsible for the marketing and sales and commercial and operational management of Antonov's fleet of AN-124 heavy cargo aircraft.[4][5]

Between 1998 and 2000 Air Foyle bid an AN-124 solution for the Ministry of Defence Short-Term Strategic Airlift (STSA) procurement. After a protracted procurement process, Ministers in the Ministry of Defence chose a very much more expensive Boeing C-17 solution.[6] Air Foyle believed it had been misled during the procurement process about the basis for decision on the procurement.[7] The Comptroller and Auditor General later concluded that the procurement process was "that the Department has not fully followed its own preferred practice in evaluating the Short Term Strategic Airlift proposals, but there is no evidence of illegality."[8]

In July 2001 Air Foyle HeavyLift became the worldwide General Sales Agent of the Antonov Design Bureau of Kyiv, a function previously held from July 1989 by Air Foyle, one of the two 50% shareholders in Air Foyle Heavylift. Air Foyle Heavylift was not only responsible for the sales and marketing of charters and leases of Antonov's fleet of Antonov An-124-100, Antonov An-225 and Antonov An-22 heavylift cargo aircraft, but also for their complete commercial and operational management.

Antonov terminated the joint venture on 30 June 2006 to allow it to pursue a joint marketing venture with its erstwhile Russian competitor Volga-Dnepr under the name Ruslan International,[3] in which it has a 50% stake.[citation needed][needs update]

Air Foyle and Air Foyle HeavyLift ceased trading in July 2006, AFH closed for business on 31 July 2006.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "AIRFRAMES.ORG - Aircraft Database - Login". www.airframes.org.
  2. ^ "2007 Hall of Fame Award Recipient". Archived from the original on 3 March 2013.
  3. ^ a b Flight International 27 March 2007
  4. ^ Shipper-41, Canadian (29 October 2001). "Air Foyle and HeavyLift Cargo in joint venture".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ "Business booms for Air Foyle HeavyLift's An-124". Flight Global.
  6. ^ "Annex: Short Term Strategic Airlift", Ministry of Defence: Major Projects Report 2000 - The Role of the Equipment Capability Customer, House of Commons, Public Accounts Committee, 14 November 2001, retrieved 20 February 2011
  7. ^ Bruce Bird (23 January 2001), "Copy of a letter from Air Foyle Ltd to the Chief of Defence Procurement", Ministry of Defence: Major Projects Report 2000 - The Role of the Equipment Capability Customer, House of Commons, retrieved 20 February 2011
  8. ^ Sir John Bourn (10 October 2001), "Copy of a letter from the Comptroller and Auditor General to the Director of Air Foyle Ltd", Ministry of Defence: Major Projects Report 2000 - The Role of the Equipment Capability Customer, House of Commons, retrieved 20 February 2011