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{{short description|English keyboardist}}
{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians -->
{{Multiple issues|
| Name = John Hawken
{{BLP sources|date=June 2010}}
| Img =
{{Tone|date=December 2015}}}}
| Img_capt =
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
| Img_size =
{{Infobox musical artist
| Landscape =
| Background = non_vocal_instrumentalist
| name = John Hawken
| Birth_name = John Christopher Hawken
| image = John_hawken_2008 (cropped).jpg
| Alias =
| birth_name = John Christopher Hawken
| Born = {{birth date and age|1940|5|9}}
| alias =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1940|5|9}}
| Died =
| origin = [[Bournemouth]], England
| instrument = {{hlist|Keyboards}}
| Origin = [[Bournemouth]], [[Dorset]], [[England]]
| Instrument = [[piano]], [[keyboard instrument|keyboards]]
| genre = {{hlist|[[Rhythm and Blues]]|[[Rock music|rock]]|[[progressive rock]]}}
| Voice_type =
| occupation = Musician
| years_active = 1960–present
| Genre = [[Rhythm and Blues]], [[Rock music|rock]], [[progressive rock]]
| Occupation = [[musician]]
| label = [[A&M Records|A&M]]
| past_member_of = {{hlist|[[The Nashville Teens]]|[[Spooky Tooth]]|[[Third World War (band)|Third World War]]|[[Strawbs]]|[[Vinegar Joe (band)|Vinegar Joe]]|[[Renaissance (band)|Renaissance]]|[[Illusion (band)|Illusion]]}}
| Years_active = 1960 – present
| Label = [[A&M Records|A&M]]
| website =
| Associated_acts = [[Nashville Teens]], [[Spooky Tooth]], [[Third World War (band)|Third World War]], [[Renaissance (band)|Renaissance]], [[Strawbs]], [[Vinegar Joe (band)|Vinegar Joe]]
| URL = http://www.johnhawken.com
| Current_members =
| Past_members =
| Notable_instruments =
}}
}}
'''John Christopher Hawken''' (born [[9 May]] [[1940]], at Christchurch General Hospital, [[Bournemouth]], [[Dorset]]) is a British keyboard player. He studied classical piano between the ages of four and eighteen at which point he succumbed to the lure of rock and roll.


'''John Christopher Hawken''' is an English [[keyboard player]], best known as a member of [[The Nashville Teens]], [[Renaissance (band)|Renaissance]], and the [[Strawbs]]. He also played in [[Spooky Tooth]], [[Third World War (band)|Third World War]], [[Vinegar Joe (band)|Vinegar Joe]] and [[Illusion (UK band)|Illusion]], as well as being a [[session musician]].
John's first band was the [[Cruisers Rock Combo]] (1960 to 1962) but he is possibly best known for his contributions to various versions of the [[Nashville Teens]] (1962 to 1968). He was then a founder member of [[Renaissance (band)|Renaissance]] in 1969.


==Background==
He also played in [[Spooky Tooth]], [[Third World War (band)|Third World War]], [[Vinegar Joe (band)|Vinegar Joe]], [[Strawbs]] and [[Illusion (UK band)|Illusion]], as well as being a regular session player.
Hawken was born 9 May 1940 in [[Bournemouth]], England. He trained in classical piano from the age of 5 until 18, prompted by his mother Dorothy Constance Hawken, who was formally trained as both a pianist and painter from an early age. He took an interest in [[rock and roll]] and, in 1960, joined his first rock band – the Cruisers Rock Combo. The band included future Renaissance guitarist Michael Dunford.<ref>{{cite web |title=Welcome to JohnHawken.com |url=http://johnhawken.com/welcome.html |website= |access-date=25 April 2022 |date=4 February 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050204024719/http://johnhawken.com/welcome.html |archive-date=4 February 2005 |url-status=dead}}</ref>


==Nashville Teens==
A quick background from a brief interview in 2005, "In 1960, I was living with my parents in Weybridge, Surrey, in the South of England when I joined my first rock band -- the Cruisers Rock Combo. The personnel consisted of Dave Maine (drums), Pete Harris (bass), Mick Dunford (lead guitar), myself on piano and three singers, Tony Gallagher, Kenny King and Chris Wing. We rehearsed (and occasionally played) at the Addlestone Youth Club (in the town next to mine).
In 1962, The Cruisers Rock Combo were joined by singers Ray Phillips and Arthur Sharp to form [[The Nashville Teens]]. John Allen soon joined on lead guitar after Dunford's departure, and Terry Crowe joined as a third singer. This line-up turned professional in 1963 and went to Germany to play in the clubs (including [[Hamburg]]'s [[Star-Club]]).


In 1964 (now minus Terry Crowe and with Barry Jenkins on drums) The Nashville Teens signed a management contract and recorded "[[Tobacco Road (song)|Tobacco Road]]", at the same time touring with [[Chuck Berry]] and [[Carl Perkins]] on their first tour of England. "I was delighted to be playing piano for both of them, in addition to playing the Nashville Teens set",<ref>{{cite web |title=Welcome to JohnHawken.com |url=http://johnhawken.com/welcome.html |website= |access-date=25 April 2022 |date=4 February 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050204024719/http://johnhawken.com/welcome.html |archive-date=4 February 2005 |url-status=dead}}</ref> said Hawken. The band went to the US in late 1964 to play the "Murray the K" Christmas show at the Fox Theater in [[Brooklyn]] and subsequently toured extensively in England and Europe.
At the same time, Ray Phillips and Arthur Sharp were the singers in a band called [[the Nashville Teens]] who also rehearsed and played around the Addlestone area. They split with their band at about the same time we split from our singers and the new Nashville Teens were born. A little later, Roger Groome joined us on drums, John Allen on lead guitar and Terry Crowe became our third singer. This was the line-up that turned professional in 1963 and went to Germany (as most English bands did at that time) to play very long hours in the clubs (including [[Hamburg]]'s [[Star-Club]]).


Peter Harris left the group in 1966 and was replaced on bass by Neil Korner, formerly of [[The New Vaudeville Band]]. Neil and John Hawken also worked together from time to time in a popular London pick-up band, Frankie Reid & The Powerhouse, which also featured [[Dana Gillespie]] on vocals and occasionally, the saxophone section from [[Cliff Bennett and the Rebel Rousers|Cliff Bennett's Rebel Rousers]], plus John Knightsbridge on guitar (later of Illusion).{{Citation needed|date=April 2022}}
In 1964 (now minus Terry Crowe and with Barry Jenkins on drums) we signed a management contract and recorded "[[Tobacco Road (song)]]," at the same time touring with [[Chuck Berry]] and [[Carl Perkins]] on their very first tour of England. I was delighted to be playing piano for both of them, in addition to playing the Nashvile Teens set. We went to the U.S. in late 1964 to play the "Murray the K" Christmas show at the Fox theater in Brooklyn and subsequently toured extensively in England and Europe.


Although subsequent records failed to equal the success of "Tobacco Road", the band worked steadily until Hawken moved on late in 1968.
Peter Harris left in 1966 and was then replaced on bass by Neil Korner, formerly of [[the New Vaudeville Band]] (of "[[Winchester Cathedral]]" fame). Neil and I also worked together from time to time in a very popular London pick-up band, Frankie Reid & The Powerhouse which also featured [[Dana Gillespie]] on vocals and occasionally, the sax section from Cliff Bennett's Rebel Rousers -- John Knightsbridge on guitar (later of Illusion), and many others.


==Renaissance==
Although our subsequent records failed to equal the success of "Tobacco Road," the band was a terrific "live" band and work came fairly steady until I left late in 1968.
In late 1968 former [[The Yardbirds|Yardbird]] [[Chris Dreja]], John Hawken and [[Pedal steel guitar|pedal steel guitarist]] [[B. J. Cole|Brian (B.J.) Cole]] were going to form a country-rock band, to be managed by [[Peter Grant (music manager)|Peter Grant]] and produced by [[Mickey Most]], but they never got beyond the rehearsal stage. Dreja, aware that his former Yardbirds colleagues [[Jim McCarty]] and [[Keith Relf]] were putting together a new band, suggested Hawken as a possible member. In early 1969 Hawken got a telephone call from McCarty asking if he was interested in the new project. Hawken turned up at McCarty's house in [[Thames Ditton]], along with bass player [[Louis Cennamo]], Dreja and Cole. Cole and Dreja subsequently dropped out of the project.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Leroy |first1=Aymeric |title=From Renaissance to Illusion —A Profile of the Relf / McCarty Renaissance |url=http://www.expose.org/index.php/articles/display/from-renaissance-to-illusion-a-profile-of-the-relf-mccarty-renaissance.html |website=Exposé Online |access-date=25 April 2022}}</ref>


A short time later [[Jane Relf]] joined on vocals and Renaissance was born, with a line-up of Keith and Jane Relf, McCarty, Hawken and Cennamo. The band's [[Renaissance (Renaissance album)|self-titled debut album]] was released in October 1969, followed by an American tour in early 1970. During the recording of the band's second album, Keith Relf, McCarty, and Cennamo departed. Hawken formed a new lineup of the band with former Nashville Teens members Terry Crowe, Michael Dunford, and Neil Korner, as well as session drummer Terry Slade. After a European tour, Jane Relf left to be replaced by American singer Binky Cullom.
In early 1969 I got a telephone call from [[Jim McCarty]] (ex-[[Yardbirds]] drummer) asking if I was interested in a new project he and [[Keith Relf]] (ex-Yardbirds vocalist) were putting together. I turned up at his house in Thames Ditton along with Louis Cennamo (ex-[[The Herd]], [[James Taylor]]) and a steel player named Brian (B.J.) Cole. The five of us jammed for several hours. Brian (a brilliant player) didn't make the cut but I later heard that he went on to become a top session player and his work is found on many projects from the 70s.


Hawken was contacted by [[Spooky Tooth]] (an English rock band) in October 1970 with an offer to join the band. Hawken accepted, helping his successor in Renaissance, John Tout, to integrate with the band before leaving.
A little later, [[Jane Relf]] joined us on vocals and Renaissance was born. Our live gigs included a tour of the States and work in Europe. We recorded two albums produced by [[Paul Samwell-Smith]] (ex-Yardbirds, whose career as a producer included many of [[Cat Stevens]] top projects).


==After Renaissance==
Circumstances brought about huge changes in the band. The "Mark 2" version of Renaissance (as it's come to be known) consisted of me on keyboards, Neil Korner (the Teens' second bass player) bass, Mick Dunford (Cruisers and Teens) guitar, Terry Crowe (from the early Teens) sang alongside Binky Cullum, the new female singer -- and pinning it all down was Terry Slade on drums.
Hawken joined Spooky Tooth for a three-month European tour in support of their album ''[[The Last Puff]]''. After the tour was complete, Spooky Tooth disbanded.


In 1971, Hawken joined [[Third World War (band)|Third World War]], with whom he recorded one album (the band's second release). The group also included John Knightsbridge on lead guitar, who would later join Hawken in Illusion.<ref name="NME Rock 'N' Roll Years">{{cite book |last=Tobler |first=John |title=NME Rock 'N' Roll Years |publisher=Reed International Books Ltd |location=London |edition=1st |year=1992 |page=242 |id=CN 5585}}</ref>
I was ready for a change when Spooky Tooth contacted me for a three month tour of Europe on the strength of their hit record "I Am the Walrus" from their "Last Puff" album. But before I left Renaissance, I helped my successor -- John Tout -- to integrate with the band. He and Mick went on to record many albums with their new line-up which included vocalist [[Annie Haslam]].


Hawken also worked as a session musician, playing on Spooky Tooth bandmate [[Luther Grosvenor]]'s solo album, as well as projects by [[Claire Hamill]] and [[The Sutherland Brothers]].
In 1971, I joined Third World War (Britain's first punk band?). Their singer/songwriter, Terry Stamp, wrote amazing lyrics (he still does) and bass player Jim Avery supplied the music. We survived long enough to put down one album (the band's 2nd release). The group also included John Knightsbridge (lead guitar) and Craig Collinge (drums). It seemed that every minority faction in London loved the band (the Black Panthers, White Panthers, Gay Lib, etc., etc.) but this never translated into sufficient financial support to keep us going. I've recently started collaborating with Terry and Jim once again -- but that's another story.


==Strawbs==
A brief spell with [[Vinegar Joe (band)|Vinegar Joe]] (with [[Robert Palmer (singer)|Robert Palmer]]) and then on to the Strawbs in 1973.
After a brief spell with [[Vinegar Joe (band)|Vinegar Joe]], whom he left in September 1972, Hawken joined the Strawbs in 1973. At his audition, [[Dave Cousins]] introduced Hawken to the [[mellotron]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Baughn |first=Amanda |title=A YOUNG PERSON'S INTRODUCTION TO "THE STRAWBS" |url=https://www.strawbsweb.co.uk/features/jh_ab.asp |website=www.strawbsweb.co.uk |access-date=25 April 2022}}</ref> During Hawken's tenure with the band they released two albums, ''[[Hero and Heroine]]'' and ''[[Ghosts (Strawbs album)|Ghosts]]''. Tours included the US, Japan and Europe. In late 1975, Hawken left the band after disagreements over the more commercial direction that the other members wanted to go in.<ref>{{cite book |last=Romano |first=Will |title=Mountains Come Out of the Sky: The Illustrated History of Prog Rock |date=2010 |publisher=Backbeat}}</ref>


==Illusion==
At my audition for the [[Strawbs]], [[Dave Cousins]] introduced me to the [[Mellotron]], an instrument I later learned to love in spite of its quirky reliability. The band consisted of Dave Cousins (singer/songwriter), [[Dave Lambert (British musician)|Dave Lambert]] (guitar), Chas Cronk (bass), [[Rod Coombes]] (drums) and me on keyboards. Our tours included the U.S., Japan and Europe. During my tenure (1973-1975) we produced two albums, "Hero and Heroine" as well as "Ghosts."
In 1976, Hawken and the other original Renaissance members began to work on a reunion. After Keith Relf's death, the band was re-shuffled, bringing in John Knightsbridge on lead guitar and Eddie McNeill on drums, with McCarty sharing vocals with Jane Relf and also playing rhythm guitar. Unable, for legal reasons, to use the name Renaissance, they chose "Illusion" – which had been the title of their second album as Renaissance. The group recorded two albums, ''Out of the Mist'' and ''Illusion'', before disbanding in 1979. In 1990, a further album of unreleased material was released under the name ''Enchanted Caress''.


==United States==
In 1977, the original Renaissance re-formed with Jim, Keith, Jane, Louis and me. Unable, for legal reasons, to use the name Renaissance, we chose "Illusion" -- which had been the title of our second album as Renaissance. A tad confusing...
On 29 October 1979, John, his wife Alexandra and their sons Barnaby and Jody moved to the United States from the UK, and Hawken went into a temporary retirement from music.


In 2001, the surviving members of the original Renaissance – Jim McCarty, Jane Relf, Louis Cennamo and John Hawken – recorded and released the album ''Through the Fire'' under the band name 'Renaissance Illusion'.
Tragically, Keith Relf was electrocuted at home while working on our music. We re-shuffled the band, bringing in John Knightsbridge (lead guitar) and Eddie McNeill (drums), with Jim stepping up to the mike to share vocal duties with Jane and also playing rhythm guitar. We produced two albums "Out of the Mist" and "Illusion" before things wound down in 1979.


In 2004 the ''Hero and Heroine'' Strawbs line-up reunited, and undertook a number of tours both in the US and Europe, recording two new albums: ''[[Deja Fou]]'' and ''[[The Broken Hearted Bride]]''.
In November 1979 my family and I moved to the U.S.


On 26 June 2008, Hawken announced his retirement from touring.
In 2001, Jim McCarty, Jane, Louis and I also recently released another album, entitled "Through the Fire" -- this time the band's name was "Renaissance Illusion" -- with songs written and produced by Jim."


In October 2011, Hawken came out of retirement to perform with Jim McCarty and [[Jann Klose]] at Hugh's Room and This Ain't Hollywood, [[Ontario]], for two [[Chamber Pop]] Summits. In 2019, he joined the Strawbs for their 50th anniversary show.<ref>{{cite web |last=Cuervo |first=Judi |title=JOHN HAWKEN: Playing Both Sides at Strawbs 50th Anniversary Weekend with Judi Cuervo |url=https://strawbs50.com/john-hawken-playing-both-sides-at-strawbs-50th-anniversary-weekend-with-judi-cuervo/ |website=Strawbs 50th Anniversary |access-date=25 April 2022 |date=29 January 2019}}</ref>
John appeared briefly in the [[David Essex]] movie ''[[That'll Be The Day (film)|That'll Be The Day]]'' ([[1973]]).


==Screen appearances==
In 2004 he got back together with Strawbs and has been touring on and off with them ever
Hawken appeared briefly in the [[David Essex]] film ''[[That'll Be the Day (film)|That'll Be the Day]]'' (1973) as the keyboard player in the band led by Stormy Tempest ([[Billy Fury]]), which also featured [[Keith Moon]] on drums.
since both in the US and Europe.


== Discography ==
John moved to the US in 1979 and plays with "The Rocketmen" in central New Jersey.


=== The Nashville Teens ===
==A near-death experience==
* 1964: ''Tobacco Road''
Fellow Nashville Teen Ray Phillips related a tale from the band's involvement with manager [[Don Arden]]. Arden was notoriously reluctant to part with money owed to his clients, and Hawken decided that things had gone too far. According to Phillips, John had arranged to collect £120 from Arden’s Carnaby Street office, but was given a cheque for only £20. Hawken, indignant, demanded the full sum, but Arden leapt from his chair, seized Hawken by the throat, pinned him against the wall and screamed: ‘I have the strength of 10 men in these hands’. The pressure of Arden’s fingers on his neck persuaded Hawken that this was no idle boast. Within seconds, Arden had dragged Hawken towards his second floor window and said: ‘You’re going over, John, you’re going over’. Hawken managed to free himself from Arden’s grip and fled from the office, having learned the hard way that Arden demanded respect.<ref>Garth Cartwright [http://www.guardian.co.uk/obituaries/story/0,,2133861,00.html Obituary of Don Arden,] ''The Guardian'', 25 July 2007. Retrieved on 25 July 2007.</ref>

=== Renaissance ===
* 1969: [[Renaissance (Renaissance album)|Renaissance]]
* 1971: [[Illusion (Renaissance album)|Illusion]]

=== Third World War ===
* 1972: ''Third World War II''

=== Strawbs ===
* 1974 : [[Hero and Heroine]]
* 1975 : [[Ghosts (Strawbs album)|Ghosts]]
* 1995 : [[Strawbs in Concert]]
* 2004 : [[Déjà Fou]]
* 2005 : [[Live at Nearfest]]
* 2008 : [[Lay Down with the Strawbs]]
* 2008 : [[The Broken Hearted Bride]]
* 2020 : Live In Concert

=== Illusion ===
* 1977: ''Out of the mist''
* 1978: ''Illusion''
* 1990: ''Enchanted Caress'' (Recorded in 1979, released in 1990)
* 2001: ''Through the fire'' (Under the name "Renaissance Illusion")

=== Collaborations ===
* 1971: [[Luther Grosvenor]] - ''Under Open Skies''
* 1971: [[Claire Hamill]] - ''One House Left Standing''
* 1972: [[The Sutherland Brothers]] - ''Lifeboat''
* 2007: The Smithereens - ''Meet The Smithereens!''
* 2018: [[Jim McCarty]] - ''Walking In The Wild Land''


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
*http://www.johnhawken.com/ John's website
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20051218101728/http://www.johnhawken.com/ Official website] (archived)
*http://www.strawbsweb.co.uk/ Strawbs website
*[http://www.strawbsweb.co.uk/ Strawbs website]
*http://www.nlightsweb.com/ Northern Lights Renaissance website
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080101030734/http://www.nlightsweb.com/ Northern Lights Renaissance website]
*{{imdb name|name=John Hawken|id=1169032}}
*{{IMDb name|name=John Hawken|id=1169032}}
*[https://www.discogs.com/fr/artist/912730-John-Hawken Discogs.com entry]


{{Strawbs}}
{{Strawbs}}

{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Hawken, John}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hawken, John}}
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[[Category:English keyboardists]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
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[[Category:English expatriate musicians in the United States]]
[[Category:Strawbs members]]
[[Category:Renaissance (band) members]]

Revision as of 10:36, 16 April 2024

John Hawken
Background information
Birth nameJohn Christopher Hawken
Born (1940-05-09) 9 May 1940 (age 84)
OriginBournemouth, England
Genres
Occupation(s)Musician
Instrument(s)
  • Keyboards
Years active1960–present
LabelsA&M
Formerly of

John Christopher Hawken is an English keyboard player, best known as a member of The Nashville Teens, Renaissance, and the Strawbs. He also played in Spooky Tooth, Third World War, Vinegar Joe and Illusion, as well as being a session musician.

Background

Hawken was born 9 May 1940 in Bournemouth, England. He trained in classical piano from the age of 5 until 18, prompted by his mother Dorothy Constance Hawken, who was formally trained as both a pianist and painter from an early age. He took an interest in rock and roll and, in 1960, joined his first rock band – the Cruisers Rock Combo. The band included future Renaissance guitarist Michael Dunford.[1]

Nashville Teens

In 1962, The Cruisers Rock Combo were joined by singers Ray Phillips and Arthur Sharp to form The Nashville Teens. John Allen soon joined on lead guitar after Dunford's departure, and Terry Crowe joined as a third singer. This line-up turned professional in 1963 and went to Germany to play in the clubs (including Hamburg's Star-Club).

In 1964 (now minus Terry Crowe and with Barry Jenkins on drums) The Nashville Teens signed a management contract and recorded "Tobacco Road", at the same time touring with Chuck Berry and Carl Perkins on their first tour of England. "I was delighted to be playing piano for both of them, in addition to playing the Nashville Teens set",[2] said Hawken. The band went to the US in late 1964 to play the "Murray the K" Christmas show at the Fox Theater in Brooklyn and subsequently toured extensively in England and Europe.

Peter Harris left the group in 1966 and was replaced on bass by Neil Korner, formerly of The New Vaudeville Band. Neil and John Hawken also worked together from time to time in a popular London pick-up band, Frankie Reid & The Powerhouse, which also featured Dana Gillespie on vocals and occasionally, the saxophone section from Cliff Bennett's Rebel Rousers, plus John Knightsbridge on guitar (later of Illusion).[citation needed]

Although subsequent records failed to equal the success of "Tobacco Road", the band worked steadily until Hawken moved on late in 1968.

Renaissance

In late 1968 former Yardbird Chris Dreja, John Hawken and pedal steel guitarist Brian (B.J.) Cole were going to form a country-rock band, to be managed by Peter Grant and produced by Mickey Most, but they never got beyond the rehearsal stage. Dreja, aware that his former Yardbirds colleagues Jim McCarty and Keith Relf were putting together a new band, suggested Hawken as a possible member. In early 1969 Hawken got a telephone call from McCarty asking if he was interested in the new project. Hawken turned up at McCarty's house in Thames Ditton, along with bass player Louis Cennamo, Dreja and Cole. Cole and Dreja subsequently dropped out of the project.[3]

A short time later Jane Relf joined on vocals and Renaissance was born, with a line-up of Keith and Jane Relf, McCarty, Hawken and Cennamo. The band's self-titled debut album was released in October 1969, followed by an American tour in early 1970. During the recording of the band's second album, Keith Relf, McCarty, and Cennamo departed. Hawken formed a new lineup of the band with former Nashville Teens members Terry Crowe, Michael Dunford, and Neil Korner, as well as session drummer Terry Slade. After a European tour, Jane Relf left to be replaced by American singer Binky Cullom.

Hawken was contacted by Spooky Tooth (an English rock band) in October 1970 with an offer to join the band. Hawken accepted, helping his successor in Renaissance, John Tout, to integrate with the band before leaving.

After Renaissance

Hawken joined Spooky Tooth for a three-month European tour in support of their album The Last Puff. After the tour was complete, Spooky Tooth disbanded.

In 1971, Hawken joined Third World War, with whom he recorded one album (the band's second release). The group also included John Knightsbridge on lead guitar, who would later join Hawken in Illusion.[4]

Hawken also worked as a session musician, playing on Spooky Tooth bandmate Luther Grosvenor's solo album, as well as projects by Claire Hamill and The Sutherland Brothers.

Strawbs

After a brief spell with Vinegar Joe, whom he left in September 1972, Hawken joined the Strawbs in 1973. At his audition, Dave Cousins introduced Hawken to the mellotron.[5] During Hawken's tenure with the band they released two albums, Hero and Heroine and Ghosts. Tours included the US, Japan and Europe. In late 1975, Hawken left the band after disagreements over the more commercial direction that the other members wanted to go in.[6]

Illusion

In 1976, Hawken and the other original Renaissance members began to work on a reunion. After Keith Relf's death, the band was re-shuffled, bringing in John Knightsbridge on lead guitar and Eddie McNeill on drums, with McCarty sharing vocals with Jane Relf and also playing rhythm guitar. Unable, for legal reasons, to use the name Renaissance, they chose "Illusion" – which had been the title of their second album as Renaissance. The group recorded two albums, Out of the Mist and Illusion, before disbanding in 1979. In 1990, a further album of unreleased material was released under the name Enchanted Caress.

United States

On 29 October 1979, John, his wife Alexandra and their sons Barnaby and Jody moved to the United States from the UK, and Hawken went into a temporary retirement from music.

In 2001, the surviving members of the original Renaissance – Jim McCarty, Jane Relf, Louis Cennamo and John Hawken – recorded and released the album Through the Fire under the band name 'Renaissance Illusion'.

In 2004 the Hero and Heroine Strawbs line-up reunited, and undertook a number of tours both in the US and Europe, recording two new albums: Deja Fou and The Broken Hearted Bride.

On 26 June 2008, Hawken announced his retirement from touring.

In October 2011, Hawken came out of retirement to perform with Jim McCarty and Jann Klose at Hugh's Room and This Ain't Hollywood, Ontario, for two Chamber Pop Summits. In 2019, he joined the Strawbs for their 50th anniversary show.[7]

Screen appearances

Hawken appeared briefly in the David Essex film That'll Be the Day (1973) as the keyboard player in the band led by Stormy Tempest (Billy Fury), which also featured Keith Moon on drums.

Discography

The Nashville Teens

  • 1964: Tobacco Road

Renaissance

Third World War

  • 1972: Third World War II

Strawbs

Illusion

  • 1977: Out of the mist
  • 1978: Illusion
  • 1990: Enchanted Caress (Recorded in 1979, released in 1990)
  • 2001: Through the fire (Under the name "Renaissance Illusion")

Collaborations

References

  1. ^ "Welcome to JohnHawken.com". 4 February 2005. Archived from the original on 4 February 2005. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  2. ^ "Welcome to JohnHawken.com". 4 February 2005. Archived from the original on 4 February 2005. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  3. ^ Leroy, Aymeric. "From Renaissance to Illusion —A Profile of the Relf / McCarty Renaissance". Exposé Online. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  4. ^ Tobler, John (1992). NME Rock 'N' Roll Years (1st ed.). London: Reed International Books Ltd. p. 242. CN 5585.
  5. ^ Baughn, Amanda. "A YOUNG PERSON'S INTRODUCTION TO "THE STRAWBS"". www.strawbsweb.co.uk. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  6. ^ Romano, Will (2010). Mountains Come Out of the Sky: The Illustrated History of Prog Rock. Backbeat.
  7. ^ Cuervo, Judi (29 January 2019). "JOHN HAWKEN: Playing Both Sides at Strawbs 50th Anniversary Weekend with Judi Cuervo". Strawbs 50th Anniversary. Retrieved 25 April 2022.

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Hawken&oldid=1219205929"