Idaho Legislature: Difference between revisions

Idaho Legislature
Idaho Legislature
Type
Type	Bicameral
Houses	Senate; House of Representatives
Leadership
President of the Senate; (Lt. Governor)	Scott Bedke (R) ; since January 2, 2023
President pro tempore of the Senate	Chuck Winder (R) ; since December 1, 2020
Speaker of the House	Mike Moyle (R) ; since December 1, 2022
Structure
Seats	105 voting members 35 senators; 70 representatives;
State Senate political groups	Republican (28); Democratic (7);
House of Representatives political groups	Republican (59); Democratic (11);
Elections
Last State Senate election	November 8, 2022
Next State Senate election	November 5, 2024
Meeting place
	Idaho State Capitol; Boise
Website
	https://legislature.idaho.gov/

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The Idaho Legislature consists of the upper Idaho Senate and the lower Idaho House of Representatives. Idaho is divided into 35 legislative districts, which each elect one senator and two representatives. There are no term limits for either chamber.

The crossing of upper and lower house districts into a single constituency is found in seven U.S. state legislatures: Idaho, Arizona, Maryland, New Jersey, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Washington. Based on 2010 census data, each legislative district in the state of Idaho had approximately 44,788 residents. Based on 2020 census data, each legislative district had an ideal population of approximately 52,546 people.

History[edit]

The first Idaho legislature convened in December 1890.

Elections and composition[edit]

Members of the Idaho Legislature were originally elected by county, but in recent times districts apportioned by population have replaced representation by county.

Today members of the Idaho Legislature are elected from 35 districts throughout the state. Some districts include several counties, while others are located entirely within a single county. Ada County, the state's largest by population, currently has nine legislative districts within its boundaries (as of the 2010 redistricting, Ada County has Legislative Districts 14, 15, 16 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 and 22.)^[1]

All 105 members are elected simultaneously every two years on the same day as the federal election day in early November.^[2]

Districts[edit]

Each district is represented by one senator and two representatives. Idaho has fourteen committees in the House of Representatives and ten committees in the Senate. Currently, there are thirty-five members in the Senate with twenty-six men and nine women. The House of Representatives also currently holds seventy members with forty-six men and twenty-four women.

Districts are reapportioned every 10 years. The next reapportionment is expected to occur after the 2030 census and take effect as of the 2032 election.

In the 1980s voters elected legislators from two districts, a smaller local district and a larger "floterial" district which often encompassed an entire region of the state. Legislative seats in floterial districts were last contested in 1990. Today floterial districts are prohibited by the Idaho Constitution.^[2]

Responsibilities[edit]

According to the Legislature's website, the Idaho Legislature is responsible for translating the public will into policy for the state, levying taxes, appropriating public funds, and overseeing the administration of state agencies. These responsibilities are carried out through the legislative process - laws passed by elected representatives of the people, legislators.

Location and time of operation[edit]

The Idaho Legislature normally convenes at the Idaho State Capitol in downtown Boise. The Legislature meets annually from January until mid-March, although sessions have been known to last into May. The Governor of Idaho may also call special sessions at any time.

The Idaho State Capitol Commission^[3] was created by Governor Phil Batt in 1998. The Commission undertook the leading role of extensively remodeling the capitol building starting in 2007. The 2008 and 2009 sessions of the Idaho Legislature met in converted courtrooms in the old Ada County Courthouse. The capitol building was official re-opened and re-dedicated on January 9, 2010.

References[edit]

^ "L93.pdf" (PDF). legislature.idaho.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 6, 2015.
^ ^a ^b "Idaho State Constitution Article III". sos.idaho.gov. Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
^ Idaho State Capitol Commission. Accessed 3 August 2007.

External links[edit]

Official website

[1] "L93.pdf" (PDF). legislature.idaho.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 6, 2015.

[articleIII-2] "Idaho State Constitution Article III". sos.idaho.gov. Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved February 2, 2018.

[closed-3] Idaho State Capitol Commission. Accessed 3 August 2007.

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{short description|Legislative branch of the state government of Idaho}}
-The '''Idaho Legislature''' is the lawmaking body of the State of [[Idaho]]. It consists of the Idaho Senate and the Idaho House of Representatives. The Idaho Senate contains 35 Senators, who are elected from 35 districts. The Idaho House of Representatives consists of 70 Representatives, who are elected from the same 35 districts, with 2 being elected from each one. As of 2000, each legislative district in the state of Idaho had approximately 37,000 residents.
+{{use mdy dates|date=March 2021}}
+{{Infobox legislature
+| name              = Idaho Legislature
+| coa_pic           = Seal of Idaho.svg
+| house_type        = Bicameral
+| houses            = [[Idaho Senate|Senate]]<br />[[Idaho House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]
+| leader1_type      = [[Lieutenant Governor of Idaho|President of the Senate<br />(Lt. Governor)]]
+| leader1           = [[Scott Bedke]]
+| party1            = ([[Republican Party of Idaho|R]])
+| election1         = January 2, 2023
+| leader2_type      = [[List of Presidents pro tempore of the Idaho Senate|President pro tempore of the Senate]]
+| leader2           = [[Chuck Winder]]
+| party2            = ([[Republican Party of Idaho|R]])
+| election2         = December 1, 2020
+| leader3_type      = [[List of Speakers of the Idaho House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]]
+| leader3           = [[Mike Moyle]]
+| party3            = ([[Republican Party of Idaho|R]])
+| election3         = December 1, 2022
+| house1            = State Senate
+| house2            = House of Representatives
+| structure1        = Idaho Senate 2022.svg
+| structure1_res    = 250px
+| structure2        = Idaho House of Reps 2022.svg
+| structure2_res    = 250px
+| members           =
+'''105''' voting members
+{{plainlist|
+* 35 senators
+* 70 representatives
+}}
+| political_groups1 = {{Unbulleted list|class=nowrap
+| {{Color box|#FF0000|border=darkgray}} [[Idaho Republican Party|Republican]] (28)
+| {{Color box|#0000FF|border=darkgray}} [[Idaho Democratic Party|Democratic]] (7)
+}}
+| political_groups2 = {{Unbulleted list|class=nowrap
+| {{Color box|#FF0000|border=darkgray}} [[Idaho Republican Party|Republican]] (59)
+| {{Color box|#0000FF|border=darkgray}} [[Idaho Democratic Party|Democratic]] (11)
+}}
+ | last_election1 = November 8, 2022
+ | next_election1 = November 5, 2024
+| session_room      = Idaho_State_Capitol.jpg
+| session_res       = 275px
+| meeting_place     = [[Idaho State Capitol]]<br />[[Boise, Idaho|Boise]]
+| website           = https://legislature.idaho.gov/
+}}
+The '''Idaho Legislature''' consists of the [[upper house|upper]] [[Idaho Senate]] and the [[lower house|lower]] [[Idaho House of Representatives]]. [[Idaho]] is divided into 35 legislative districts, which each elect one senator and two representatives. There are no term limits for either chamber.
+The crossing of upper and lower house districts into a single constituency is found in seven [[List of United States state legislatures|U.S. state legislatures]]: Idaho, [[Arizona Legislature|Arizona]], [[Maryland General Assembly|Maryland]], [[New Jersey Legislature|New Jersey]], [[North Dakota Legislative Assembly|North Dakota]], [[South Dakota Legislature|South Dakota]], and [[Washington State Legislature|Washington]]. Based on 2010 census data, each legislative district in the state of Idaho had approximately 44,788 residents. Based on 2020 census data, each legislative district had an ideal population of approximately 52,546 people.
-== Elected Officials ==
+== History ==
-The 58th Idaho Legislature (2005-06) sees [[Republican Party (United States)|Republicans]] controlling both chambers. The 58th Idaho Senate contains 28 Republicans and 7 Democrats, with the 58th Idaho House of Representatives contains 57 Republicans and 13 Democrats.
+The first Idaho legislature convened in December 1890.
-== Location and Time of Operation ==
+== Elections and composition ==
+Members of the Idaho Legislature were originally elected by county, but in recent times districts apportioned by population have replaced representation by county.
+Today members of the Idaho Legislature are elected from 35 districts throughout the state. Some districts include several counties, while others are located entirely within a single county. [[Ada County, Idaho|Ada County]], the state's largest by population, currently has nine legislative districts within its boundaries (as of the 2010 redistricting, Ada County has Legislative Districts 14, 15, 16 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 and 22.)<ref>{{cite web|title=L93.pdf|url=http://www.legislature.idaho.gov/redistricting/PlanHtml/L93.pdf|website=legislature.idaho.gov|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906205254/http://www.legislature.idaho.gov/redistricting/PlanHtml/L93.pdf|archive-date=6 September 2015|format=PDF}}</ref>
-The Idaho State Legislature convenes at the Idaho State Capitol in downtown [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]]. The Legislature meets annually from January until mid-March, although sessions have been known to last into May. The Idaho Capitol is open to the public during afternoon hours on most weekdays.
+All 105 members are elected simultaneously every two years on the same day as the federal [[Election Day (United States)|election day]] in early November.<ref name="articleIII">{{cite web|title=Idaho State Constitution Article III|url=https://sos.idaho.gov/elect/stcon/articl03.html|website=sos.idaho.gov|access-date=2 February 2018|archive-date=February 3, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180203011712/https://sos.idaho.gov/elect/stcon/articl03.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
-{{Usleg}}
+== Districts ==
+Each district is represented by one senator and two representatives. Idaho has fourteen committees in the House of Representatives and ten committees in the Senate. Currently, there are thirty-five members in the Senate with twenty-six men and nine women. The House of Representatives also currently holds seventy members with forty-six men and twenty-four women.
+Districts are reapportioned every 10 years. The next reapportionment is expected to occur after the [[2030 United States census|2030 census]] and take effect as of the 2032 election.
+In the 1980s voters elected legislators from two districts, a smaller local district and a larger [[Floterial district|"floterial" district]] which often encompassed an entire region of the state. Legislative seats in floterial districts were last contested in 1990. Today floterial districts are prohibited by the Idaho Constitution.<ref name="articleIII" />
+== Responsibilities ==
+According to the Legislature's website, the Idaho Legislature is responsible for translating the public will into policy for the state, levying taxes, appropriating public funds, and overseeing the administration of state agencies. These responsibilities are carried out through the legislative process - laws passed by elected representatives of the people, legislators.
+== Location and time of operation ==
+[[File:House of Representatives Chamber, Idaho State Capitol.jpg|thumb|right|Chamber of the House of Representatives in 2018]]
+The Idaho Legislature normally convenes at the [[Idaho State Capitol]] in downtown [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]]. The Legislature meets annually from January until mid-March, although sessions have been known to last into May. The [[List of Governors of Idaho|Governor of Idaho]] may also call special sessions at any time.
+The Idaho State Capitol Commission<ref name="closed">[http://www.capitolcommission.idaho.gov/ Idaho State Capitol Commission]. Accessed 3 August 2007.</ref> was created by Governor [[Phil Batt]] in 1998.  The Commission undertook the leading role of extensively remodeling the capitol building starting in 2007.  The 2008 and 2009 sessions of the Idaho Legislature met in converted courtrooms in the old [[Ada County, Idaho|Ada County]] Courthouse.  The capitol building was official re-opened and re-dedicated on January 9, 2010.
+==See also==
+* [[List of Idaho state legislatures]]
+==References==
+{{reflist}}
+==External links==
+* {{Official|http://www.legislature.idaho.gov/ }}
+{{Idaho State Senate}}
+{{Idaho House of Representatives}}
+{{United States legislatures}}
+{{authority control}}
 [[Category:Idaho Legislature| ]]
-[[Category:U.S. State legislatures]]
+[[Category:Bicameral legislatures]]

v t e Members of the Idaho Senate
67th Legislature (2022–2023) President of the Senate Scott Bedke (R) President pro tempore Chuck Winder (R) Majority Leader Kelly Anthon (R) Minority Leader Melissa Wintrow (D)
▌Scott Herndon (R) ▌Phil Hart (R) ▌Doug Okuniewicz (R) ▌Ben Toews (R) ▌Carl Bjerke (R) ▌Dan Foreman (R) ▌Cindy Carlson (R) ▌Geoff Schroeder (R) ▌Abby Lee (R) ▌Tammy Nichols (R) ▌Chris Trakel (R) ▌Ben Adams (R) ▌Brian Lenney (R) ▌C. Scott Grow (R) ▌Rick Just (D) ▌Alison Rabe (D) ▌Carrie Semmelroth (D) ▌Janie Ward-Engelking (D) ▌Melissa Wintrow (D) ▌Chuck Winder (R) ▌Treg Bernt (R) ▌Lori Den Hartog (R) ▌Todd Lakey (R) ▌Glenneda Zuiderveld (R) ▌Linda Wright Hartgen (R) ▌Ron Taylor (D) ▌Kelly Anthon (R) ▌Jim Guthrie (R) ▌James Ruchti (D) ▌Julie VanOrden (R) ▌Van Burtenshaw (R) ▌Kevin Cook (R) ▌Dave Lent (R) ▌Doug Ricks (R) ▌Mark Harris (R)
▌Republican (28) ▌Democratic (7) Idaho Legislature Idaho House of Representatives Idaho Senate

v t e Members of the Idaho House of Representatives
67th Legislature (2023–2024) Speaker of the House Mike Moyle (R) Majority Leader Jason Monks (R) Minority Leader Ilana Rubel (D)
▌Mark Sauter (R) ▌Sage Dixon (R) ▌Heather Scott (R) ▌Dale Hawkins (R) ▌Vito Barbieri (R) ▌Jordan Redman (R) ▌Joe Alfieri (R) ▌Elaine Price (R) ▌Ron Mendive (R) ▌Tony Wisniewski (R) ▌Lori McCann (R) ▌Brandon Mitchell (R) ▌Mike Kingsley (R) ▌Charlie Shepherd (R) ▌Matthew Bundy (R) ▌Megan Blanksma (R) ▌Jacyn Gallagher (R) ▌Judy Boyle (R) ▌Mike Moyle (R) ▌Bruce Skaug (R) ▌Julie Yamamoto (R) ▌Chris Allgood (R) ▌Jeff Cornilles (R) ▌Jaron Crane (R) ▌Brent Crane (R) ▌Kenny Wroten (R) ▌Ted Hill (R) ▌Josh Tanner (R) ▌Steve Berch (D) ▌Dori Healey (R) ▌Soñia Galaviz (D) ▌Todd Achilles (D) ▌John Gannon (D) ▌Megan Egbert (D) ▌Ilana Rubel (D) ▌Brooke Green (D) ▌Lauren Necochea (D) ▌Chris Mathias (D) ▌Joe Palmer (R) ▌James Holtzclaw (R) ▌James Petzke (R) ▌Jeff Ehlers (R) ▌John Vander Woude (R) ▌Jason Monks (R) ▌Melissa Durrant (R) ▌Tina Lambert (R) ▌Chenele Dixon (R) ▌Steve Miller (R) ▌Lance Clow (R) ▌Gregory Lanting (R) ▌Ned Burns (D) ▌Jack Nelsen (R) ▌Douglas Pickett (R) ▌Clay Handy (R) ▌Richard Cheatum (R) ▌Dan Garner (R) ▌Dustin Manwaring (R) ▌Nate Roberts (D) ▌David Cannon (R) ▌Julianne Young (R) ▌Jerald Raymond (R) ▌Rod Furniss (R) ▌Stephanie Mickelsen (R) ▌Wendy Horman (R) ▌Barbara Ehardt (R) ▌Marco Erickson (R) ▌Jon Weber (R) ▌Britt Raybould (R) ▌Kevin Andrus (R) ▌Josh Wheeler (R)
▌Republican (59) ▌Democratic (11) Idaho Legislature Idaho House of Representatives Idaho Senate

v t e Legislatures of the United States
United States Congress	United States House of Representatives United States Senate
State legislatures	Alabama (H, S) Alaska (H, S) Arizona (H, S) Arkansas (H, S) California (A, S) Colorado (H, S) Connecticut (H, S) Delaware (H, S) Florida (H, S) Georgia (H, S) Hawaii (H, S) Idaho (H, S) Illinois (H, S) Indiana (H, S) Iowa (H, S) Kansas (H, S) Kentucky (H, S) Louisiana (H, S) Maine (H, S) Maryland (H, S) Massachusetts (H, S) Michigan (H, S) Minnesota (H, S) Mississippi (H, S) Missouri (H, S) Montana (H, S) Nebraska Nevada (A, S) New Hampshire (H, S) New Jersey (GA, S) New Mexico (H, S) New York (A, S) North Carolina (H, S) North Dakota (H, S) Ohio (H, S) Oklahoma (H, S) Oregon (H, S) Pennsylvania (H, S) Rhode Island (H, S) South Carolina (H, S) South Dakota (H, S) Tennessee (H, S) Texas (H, S) Utah (H, S) Vermont (H, S) Virginia (H, S) Washington (H, S) West Virginia (H, S) Wisconsin (A, S) Wyoming (H, S)
Other legislatures	District of Columbia American Samoa (H, S) Guam Northern Mariana Islands (H, S) Puerto Rico (H, S) U.S. Virgin Islands
Legislative elections	2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
List of U.S. state legislators

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