Lorenzo Arrazola y García: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Spanish lawyer, politician and statesman}} |
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[[File:Lorenzo Arrazola y García.jpg|thumb|200px|Lorenzo Arrazola]] |
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{{Unreferenced|date=February 2023}} |
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⚫ | '''Lorenzo Arrazola y García''' ([[Checa, Guadalajara]], [[Spain]] |
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{{family name hatnote|Arrazola|García|lang=Spanish}} |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
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| name = Lorenzo Arrazola |
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| office = [[Prime Minister of Spain]] |
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| honorific-prefix = [[The Most Excellent]] |
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| honorific-suffix = |
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| image = Retrato de Lorenzo Arrazola.jpg |
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| monarch = [[Isabella II of Spain|Isabella II]] |
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| predecessor = [[Manuel de Pando, 6th Marquis of Miraflores|The Marquis of Miraflores]] |
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| successor = [[Alejandro Mon y Menéndez]] |
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| party = [[Moderate Party (Spain)|Moderate Party]] |
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| birth_date = {{Birth date |1797|8|10|df=y}} |
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| birth_place = [[Checa]], [[Province of Guadalajara|Guadalajara]], [[History of Spain (1808–1874)|Kingdom of Spain]] |
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| death_date = {{Death date and age|1873|2|23|1797|8|10|df=y}} |
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| death_place = [[Madrid]], [[First Spanish Republic]] |
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| spouse = Ana Micaela Guerrero |
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| alma_mater = [[University of Valladolid]] |
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| term_start = 17 January 1864 |
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| term_end = 1 March 1864 |
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| footnotes = {{Infobox person | child = yes |
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| image = Escudo_Lorenzo_de_Arrazola.png |
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| image_size = 120px |
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| caption = Coat of arms of Lorenzo Arrazola |
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}} |
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}} |
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⚫ | ''[[Don (honorific)|D.]]'' '''Lorenzo Arrazola y García''' (10 August 1797, in [[Checa, Guadalajara]], [[Spain]] – 23 February 1873, in [[Madrid]], Spain) was a Spanish [[lawyer]], [[politician]] and [[politician|statesman]] best known for being [[Prime Minister of Spain]], a six term [[Ministry of Justice (Spain)|Minister of Justice]] and two-time [[President of the Supreme Court of Spain|President of the Supreme Court]]. |
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== Early life == |
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García was born in [[Checa, Spain|Checa]], a small town in [[Guadalajara, Castilla-La Mancha|Guadalajara]]. He was able to attend a seminary with the help of his mother's brother, mayor of a village in [[Benavente, Zamora|Benavente]]. There, he completed his early education, eventually graduating with a degree in [[theology]] and [[philosophy]], during which time he became fluent in [[Latin]]. At 26, García left the seminary in order to join the military, against his uncle's wishes. He later went to [[Valladolid]] to study [[In Civil Jurisprudence Guardianship|civil jurisprudence]], becoming chair of the philosophy department and, later, rector of the university. García then went to [[Complutense University of Madrid|Complutense University]], where he spent a decade as a part of the faculty. |
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In 1829, he married Ana Micaela Guerrera. She was a native of [[Villanueva de Campeán|Villanueva de Campa]], where García had helped to repair the church after it set fire in 1850. |
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He began his political career in 1835, at age 38, seeking to be elected attorney. In 1837 was designated deputy of the courts in Valladolid, leaving behind law and teaching. His ideological principles settled as he joined the [[Moderate Party (Spain)|Moderate Party]] and the [[Ateneo de Madrid]]. |
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==Career== |
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In 1837 Arrazola entered his first election, becoming a member of Spain's [[Congress of Deputies (Spain)|Congress of Deputies]], a seat he held until February 1841. In December 1838 he started his first of six terms as [[Ministry of Justice (Spain)|Minister of Grace and Justice]]. |
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In thanks for creating a new Criminal Code, Queen [[Isabella II of Spain|Isabella II]] made Arrazola a senator-for-life on 23 December 1848. |
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He served as the 4th [[Attorney General of Spain]] for a short period of time between April and October 1847. He was confirmed as [[President of the Supreme Court of Spain|President of the Supreme Court]] in 1851, a position he held until 1853 and again between 1856 and 1864. |
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Between 1864 and 1867 he is both Minister of Justice and [[Ministry of the Interior (Spain)|Minister of Interior]] at interim. |
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{{s-bef|rows=2|before=[[Manuel de Pando, 2nd Marquis of Miraflores|The Marquis of Miraflores]]}} |
{{s-bef|rows=2|before=[[Manuel de Pando, 2nd Marquis of Miraflores|The Marquis of Miraflores]]}} |
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{{S-ttl|title=[[List of Prime Ministers of Spain#Kingdom of Spain (1700-1873)#Prime Ministers (Presidents of the Council of Ministers|Prime Minister of Spain]]|years=17 January 1864{{spaced ndash}}1 March 1864}} |
{{S-ttl|title=[[List of Prime Ministers of Spain#Kingdom of Spain (1700-1873)#Prime Ministers (Presidents of the Council of Ministers)|Prime Minister of Spain]]|years=17 January 1864{{spaced ndash}}1 March 1864}} |
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{{S-aft|after=[[Alejandro Mon y Menéndez|Alejandro Mon]]}} |
{{S-aft|after=[[Alejandro Mon y Menéndez|Alejandro Mon]]}} |
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{{S-ttl|title=[[List of Foreign Ministers of Spain# |
{{S-ttl|title=[[List of Foreign Ministers of Spain#Ministers of State (1820–23/1834–73) and Secretaries of the Office of State (1808–20/1823–34)|Minister of State]]|years=17 January 1864{{spaced ndash}}1 March 1864}} |
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{{S-aft|after=[[Joaquín Francisco Pacheco y Gutiérrez-Calderón|Joaquín Francisco Pacheco]]}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Antonio de Benavides y Fernández de Navarrete|Antonio de Benavides]]}} |
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{{S-ttl|title=[[List of Foreign Ministers of Spain# |
{{S-ttl|title=[[List of Foreign Ministers of Spain#Ministers of State (1820–23/1834–73) and Secretaries of the Office of State (1808–20/1823–34)|Minister of State]]'''<br/>''Acting''|years='''8 June 1865{{spaced ndash}}21 June 1865'''}} |
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{{S-aft|after=[[Manuel Bermúdez de Castro y Díez|Manuel Bermúdez de Castro]]}} |
{{S-aft|after=[[Manuel Bermúdez de Castro y Díez|Manuel Bermúdez de Castro]]}} |
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{{S-ttl|title=[[List of Foreign Ministers of Spain# |
{{S-ttl|title=[[List of Foreign Ministers of Spain#Ministers of State (1820–23/1834–73) and Secretaries of the Office of State (1808–20/1823–34)|Minister of State]]'''<br/>''Acting''|years='''10 July 1866{{spaced ndash}}13 July 1866'''}} |
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{{S-aft|after=[[Eusebio de Calonge y Fenollet|Eusebio de Calonge]]}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Alejandro de Castro y Casal|Alejandro de Castro]]}} |
{{s-bef|before=[[Alejandro de Castro y Casal|Alejandro de Castro]]}} |
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{{S-ttl|title=[[List of Foreign Ministers of Spain# |
{{S-ttl|title=[[List of Foreign Ministers of Spain#Ministers of State (1820–23/1834–73) and Secretaries of the Office of State (1808–20/1823–34)|Minister of State]]|years=27 June 1867{{spaced ndash}}23 April 1868}} |
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{{S-aft|after=[[Joaquín de Roncali, 1st Marquis of Roncali|The Marquis of Roncali]]}} |
{{S-aft|after=[[Joaquín de Roncali, 1st Marquis of Roncali|The Marquis of Roncali]]}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Arrazola Y Garcia, Lorenzo}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Arrazola Y Garcia, Lorenzo}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Arrazola family|Lorenzo]] |
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[[Category:Prime ministers of Spain]] |
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[[Category:Foreign ministers of Spain]] |
[[Category:Foreign ministers of Spain]] |
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[[Category:Knights of the Golden Fleece]] |
[[Category:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain]] |
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[[Category:1797 births]] |
[[Category:1797 births]] |
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[[Category:1873 deaths]] |
[[Category:1873 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Moderate Party (Spain) politicians]] |
[[Category:Moderate Party (Spain) politicians]] |
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[[Category:19th-century Spanish politicians]] |
[[Category:19th-century Spanish politicians]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Justice ministers of Spain]] |
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[[Category:Attorneys general of Spain]] |
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[[Category:Prosecutors general of Spain]] |
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[[Category:Presidents of the Supreme Court of Spain]] |
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Latest revision as of 18:02, 6 May 2024
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Lorenzo Arrazola | |
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Prime Minister of Spain | |
In office 17 January 1864 – 1 March 1864 | |
Monarch | Isabella II |
Preceded by | The Marquis of Miraflores |
Succeeded by | Alejandro Mon y Menéndez |
Personal details | |
Born | Checa, Guadalajara, Kingdom of Spain | 10 August 1797
Died | 23 February 1873 Madrid, First Spanish Republic | (aged 75)
Political party | Moderate Party |
Spouse | Ana Micaela Guerrero |
Alma mater | University of Valladolid |
D. Lorenzo Arrazola y García (10 August 1797, in Checa, Guadalajara, Spain – 23 February 1873, in Madrid, Spain) was a Spanish lawyer, politician and statesman best known for being Prime Minister of Spain, a six term Minister of Justice and two-time President of the Supreme Court.
Early life[edit]
García was born in Checa, a small town in Guadalajara. He was able to attend a seminary with the help of his mother's brother, mayor of a village in Benavente. There, he completed his early education, eventually graduating with a degree in theology and philosophy, during which time he became fluent in Latin. At 26, García left the seminary in order to join the military, against his uncle's wishes. He later went to Valladolid to study civil jurisprudence, becoming chair of the philosophy department and, later, rector of the university. García then went to Complutense University, where he spent a decade as a part of the faculty.
In 1829, he married Ana Micaela Guerrera. She was a native of Villanueva de Campa, where García had helped to repair the church after it set fire in 1850.
He began his political career in 1835, at age 38, seeking to be elected attorney. In 1837 was designated deputy of the courts in Valladolid, leaving behind law and teaching. His ideological principles settled as he joined the Moderate Party and the Ateneo de Madrid.
Career[edit]
In 1837 Arrazola entered his first election, becoming a member of Spain's Congress of Deputies, a seat he held until February 1841. In December 1838 he started his first of six terms as Minister of Grace and Justice.
In thanks for creating a new Criminal Code, Queen Isabella II made Arrazola a senator-for-life on 23 December 1848.
He served as the 4th Attorney General of Spain for a short period of time between April and October 1847. He was confirmed as President of the Supreme Court in 1851, a position he held until 1853 and again between 1856 and 1864.
Between 1864 and 1867 he is both Minister of Justice and Minister of Interior at interim.
- Arrazola family
- Prime ministers of Spain
- Foreign ministers of Spain
- Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
- 1797 births
- 1873 deaths
- Moderate Party (Spain) politicians
- 19th-century Spanish politicians
- Justice ministers of Spain
- Attorneys general of Spain
- Prosecutors general of Spain
- Presidents of the Supreme Court of Spain