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The HSBC World Match Play Championship is the current sponsored name of a matchplay golf tournament played each September at Wentworth Club near London. Previous sponsors have included Piccadilly, Suntory, Toyota and Cisco.

History

The tournament was founded by Mark McCormack as a showcase for the players he managed. The inaugural event in 1964 was won by Arnold Palmer, who was McCormack's first client. The calibre of the winners has consistently been very high, with the majority of the tournaments being won by players who have been official world number 1 (or before the introduction of the Official World Golf Rankings, unofficial world number 1) at some point in their career.

The event consists of thirty six hole matches played in a single day. For many years it was a twelve man event, with eight seeded players being given a bye in the first round. It was sometimes felt that this was unfair, as an unseeded player needed to string together eight successful rounds in four days to win, twice as many as in a strokeplay tournament, whereas a seeded player only needed six successful rounds to win.

For its first forty years the tournament was an unofficial one, highly regarded by golf fans in Britain and many other countries outside the United States, popular with players, and happily coexisting with the PGA European Tour, at whose home course it is played, but not taken into account on an official tour money list, and offering no World Ranking Points. The introduction in 1999 of the sixty four man WGC-Accenture World Matchplay Championship, which selected its field on the basis of the World Rankings, was a blow to the prestige of the older event, whose exhibitional aspects, with a small invited field, were emphasised by contrast.

The current Championship

In 2003 the tournament was given a major overhaul. Greatly increased sponsorship was secured from the largest British based bank, HSBC, and the winner's prize was increased to £1 million, which was then easily the largest in world golf (although the Nedbank Golf Challenge had had a $2 million first prize from 2000-02). The field was increased to sixteen players, all of whom need to play eight rounds of golf to win, to eliminate the advantage previously given to seeds. A qualifying system based primarily on performances in the four majors, replaced the invitations of the past. World ranking points were allocated to the event, and the results were counted in the PGA European Tour money list - not however the actual prize money, which is far higher than for the other events on the tour, but scaled down amounts intended to be more proportionate. This overhaul is considered to be a great success in every respect except one: many of the top Americans still decline their invitations. In 2005 no Americans took part at all, and with stalwart Ernie Els injured and Vijay Singh and Sergio Garcia also absent, the field was one of the weakest seen at the event, with just one player from the world top ten.

Winners

Multiple winners

Including the 2004 event, the following players have been World Match Play Champion more than once:

6 times: Ernie Els
5 times: Seve Ballesteros and Gary Player
3 times: Greg Norman and Ian Woosnam
2 times: Nick Faldo, Hale Irwin and Arnold Palmer

Qualification criteria

This is the current qualification system. The largest category is criteria 3, which is based on the major championships, but criteria 4 and 5 give favourable treatment to members of the European Tour.

1. The defending champion.

2. The World Number One on the Official World Golf Ranking as at March 31 in the year of the Championship.

3. The leading ten available players, not qualified under criteria 1 or 2, from the HSBC Major Championship Rankings as at the conclusion of the PGA Championship. These rankings award points for high finishes in the four majors.

4. The leading two available European Tour Members from the HSBC European Tournament Rankings, not qualified under criteria 1, 2 or 3. These rankings will reflect the actual World Ranking points earned by European Tour Members in the following four events:

5. The leading two available European Tour members, not qualified under criteria 1, 2, 3 or 4, from the European Tour Order of Merit, as of three weeks before the Championship.

External link

Official site

en:HSBC World Match Play Championship

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