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{{about|the Sukhothai ruler|the newspaper|Ban Muang (newspaper)}}
{{Infobox royalty
{{Infobox royalty
| name = Ban Mueang<br/>บานเมือง
| name = Ban Mueang<br/>บานเมือง
| title = [[List of rulers of Sukhothai|Pho Khun]] of [[Sukhothai Kingdom|Sukhothai]]
| succession = [[List of rulers of Sukhothai|King]] of [[Sukhothai Kingdom|Sukhothai]]
| image = Phra Ruang.jpg
| reign = 1270-1279<ref name=":0" />
| reign = ? – circa 1822 BE (1279/80 CE)<ref name=":0" />
| predecessor = [[Si Inthrathit]]<ref name=":1">[[#pf-1|Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation, 2011]]: 19.</ref>
| predecessor = [[Si Inthrathit]]<ref name=":1">[[#pf-1|Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation, 2011]]: 19.</ref>
| successor = [[Ram Khamhaeng]]<ref name=":1" />
| successor = [[Ram Khamhaeng]]<ref name=":1" />
| house =[[List of monarchs of Thailand#Phra Ruang Dynasty (1238–1368,1368–1438)|Phra Ruang]]<ref name=":2" />
| house =[[List of monarchs of Thailand#Phra Ruang dynasty (1238–1438)|Phra Ruang]]<ref name=":2" />
| father = [[Si Inthrathit]]<ref name=":1" />
| father = [[Si Inthrathit]]<ref name=":1" />
| mother = [[Sueang]]<ref name=":1" />
| mother = [[Sueang]]<ref name=":1" />
| issue = [[Ngua Nam Thum]]<ref name=":3" />
| issue = [[Ngua Nam Thum]]<ref name=":3" />
| death_date = 1279<ref name=":0" />
| death_date = circa 1822 BE (1279/80 CE)<ref name=":0" />
}}
}}


'''Ban Mueang''' ({{lang-th|บานเมือง}}, {{ipa-th|bāːn mɯ̄a̯ŋ|pron}}) was a [[List of rulers of Sukhothai|king]] of [[Sukhothai Kingdom|Sukhothai]], an medieval kingdom in [[Thailand]]. He was from the [[Phra Ruang Dynasty|House of Phra Ruang]].<ref name=":2">[[#pf-1|Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation, 2011]]: 22.</ref>
'''Ban Mueang''' ({{lang-th|บานเมือง}}, {{ipa-th|bāːn mɯ̄a̯ŋ|pron}}) was a [[List of rulers of Sukhothai|king]] of [[Sukhothai Kingdom|Sukhothai]], an ancient kingdom in [[Thailand]]. He was from the [[Phra Ruang Dynasty|House of Phra Ruang]].<ref name=":2">[[#pf-1|Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation, 2011]]: 22.</ref>


==Name==
==Name==

{| class="wikitable" style="float:left; margin-right:2em"
|- colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"
|+ List of abbreviations used
! Abbreviation
! For
|-
| BE
| [[Buddhist Era]]
|-
| CE
| [[Common Era]]
|-
|}


The name ''Ban Mueang'' ({{lang-th|บานเมือง}}) means "one who delights the nation".<ref name=":5">[[#ws-1|Wongthes, 1983]]: 174.</ref>
The name ''Ban Mueang'' ({{lang-th|บานเมือง}}) means "one who delights the nation".<ref name=":5">[[#ws-1|Wongthes, 1983]]: 174.</ref>


In Thai, the name is usually misspelt as "บาลเมือง", which is pronounced the same and means "one who protects the nation".<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" />
In Thai, the name is usually misspelt as "บาลเมือง", which is pronounced the same and means "one who protects the nation".<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":5" />


He is merely referred to as ''Ban'' (บาน) in the [[Pu Khun Chit Khun Chot Inscription]] (Inscription No. 45), created in 1392.<ref name=":4">[[#sac-2|SAC, 2006 ("Charuek Pu Khun Chit Khun Chot")]]: online.</ref>
He is merely referred to as ''Ban'' (บาน) in the [[Pu Khun Chit Khun Chot Inscription]] (Inscription No. 45), created in 1935 BE (1392/93 CE).<ref name=":4">[[#sac-2|SAC, 2006 ("Charuek Pu Khun Chit Khun Chot")]]: online.</ref>


==Life==
==Life==


He was the second son of [[Si Inthrathit]] of Sukhothai and his wife, [[Sueang]].<ref>[[#stou-1|Sukhothai Studies Encyclopedia Commission, 1996]]: 266.</ref> He succeeded his father to the throne of Sukhothai in 1270 and reigned until his death, which occurred around 1279.<ref name=":0" />
He was the second son of King [[Si Inthrathit]] of Sukhothai and his wife, [[Sueang]].<ref>[[#stou-1|Sukhothai Studies Encyclopedia Commission, 1996]]: 266.</ref> He succeeded his father to the throne of Sukhothai in an unknown year and reigned until his death, which occurred around 1822 BE (1279/80 CE).<ref name=":0" />


The [[Ram Khamhaeng Inscription]] (Inscription No. 1), which was allegedly created in 1292 and contains an [[autobiography]] of his younger brother, the future King [[Ram Khamhaeng]] the Great,<ref>[[#sac-1|SAC, 2006 ("Charuek Phokhun Ram Khamhaeng")]]: online.</ref> states:<ref>[[#cu-1|Chulalongkorn University, 1984]]: online.</ref>
The [[Ram Khamhaeng Inscription]] (Inscription No. 1), which was allegedly created in 1835 BE (1292/93 CE) and contains an [[autobiography]] of his younger brother, [[Ram Khamhaeng]],<ref>[[#sac-1|SAC, 2006 ("Charuek Phokhun Ram Khamhaeng")]]: online.</ref> states:<ref>[[#cu-1|Chulalongkorn University, 1984]]: online.</ref>


<blockquote>
<blockquote>
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{{refbegin}}
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite web | author = Chulalongkorn University | author-link = Chulalongkorn University | year = 1984 | title = Silacharuek Phokhun Ram Khamhaeng Dan Thi Nueng | script-title = ศิลาจารึกพ่อขุนรามคำแหง ด้านที่ ๑ | trans-title = King Ram Khamhaeng's Inscription, Face 1 | accessdate = 2015-09-03 | location = Bangkok | publisher = [[Ramkhamhaeng University]] | url = http://www.info.ru.ac.th/province/Sukhotai/srjsd11-4en.htm | ref = cu-1 }}
* {{cite web | author = Chulalongkorn University | author-link = Chulalongkorn University | year = 1984 | title = Silacharuek Phokhun Ram Khamhaeng Dan Thi Nueng | script-title =th:ศิลาจารึกพ่อขุนรามคำแหง ด้านที่ ๑ | trans-title = King Ram Khamhaeng's Inscription, Face 1 | accessdate = 2015-09-03 | location = Bangkok | publisher = [[Ramkhamhaeng University]] | url = http://www.info.ru.ac.th/province/Sukhotai/srjsd11-4en.htm | ref = cu-1 }}
* {{cite book | last = Na Nakhon | first = Prasoet | year = 2006 | title = Prawattisat Bettalet | script-title = ประวัติศาสตร์เบ็ดเตล็ด | trans-title = Historical Miscellanea | language = Thai | location = Bangkok | publisher = Matichon | ISBN = 9743236007 | ref = np-1 }}
* {{cite book | last = Na Nakhon | first = Prasoet | year = 2006 | title = Prawattisat Bettalet | script-title = th:ประวัติศาสตร์เบ็ดเตล็ด | trans-title = Historical Miscellanea | language=th | location = Bangkok | publisher = Matichon | isbn = 9743236007 | ref = np-1 }}
* {{cite book | author = Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation | year = 2011 | title = Namanukrom Phramahakasat Thai | trans-title = Directory of Thai Kings | script-title = นามานุกรมพระมหากษัตริย์ไทย | language = Thai | publisher = Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation | location = Bangkok | ISBN = 9786167308258 | ref = pf-1 }}
* {{cite book | author = Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation | year = 2011 | title = Namanukrom Phramahakasat Thai | trans-title = Directory of Thai Kings | script-title = th:นามานุกรมพระมหากษัตริย์ไทย | language=th | publisher = Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation | location = Bangkok | isbn = 9786167308258 | ref = pf-1 }}
* {{cite web | author = SAC | author-link = Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre | year = 2006 | title = Charuek Phokhun Ram Khamhaeng | script-title = จารึกพ่อขุนรามคำแหง | trans-title = King Ram Khamhaeng's Inscription | language = Thai | website = Thai Inscriptions Database | location = Bangkok | publisher = [[Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre|SAC]] | url = http://www.sac.or.th/databases/inscriptions/inscribe_detail.php?id=47 | accessdate = 2015-09-03 | ref = sac-1 }}
* {{cite web | author = SAC | author-link = Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre | year = 2006 | title = Charuek Phokhun Ram Khamhaeng | script-title = th:จารึกพ่อขุนรามคำแหง | trans-title = King Ram Khamhaeng's Inscription | language=th | website = Thai Inscriptions Database | location = Bangkok | publisher = [[Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre|SAC]] | url = http://www.sac.or.th/databases/inscriptions/inscribe_detail.php?id=47 | accessdate = 2015-09-03 | ref = sac-1 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150924093318/http://www.sac.or.th/databases/inscriptions/inscribe_detail.php?id=47 | archive-date = 2015-09-24 | url-status = dead }}
* {{cite web | author = SAC | author-link = Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre | year = 2006 | title = Charuek Pu Khun Chit Khun Chot | script-title = จารึกปู่ขุนจิดขุนจอด | trans-title = Pu Khun Chit Khun Chot Inscription | language = Thai | website = Thai Inscriptions Database | location = Bangkok | publisher = [[Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre|SAC]] | url = http://www.sac.or.th/databases/inscriptions/inscribe_detail.php?id=107 | accessdate = 2015-09-03 | ref = sac-2 }}
* {{cite web | author = SAC | author-link = Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre | year = 2006 | title = Charuek Pu Khun Chit Khun Chot | script-title = th:จารึกปู่ขุนจิดขุนจอด | trans-title = Pu Khun Chit Khun Chot Inscription | language=th | website = Thai Inscriptions Database | location = Bangkok | publisher = [[Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre|SAC]] | url = http://www.sac.or.th/databases/inscriptions/inscribe_detail.php?id=107 | accessdate = 2015-09-03 | ref = sac-2 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150924093315/http://www.sac.or.th/databases/inscriptions/inscribe_detail.php?id=107 | archive-date = 2015-09-24 | url-status = dead }}
* {{cite book | author1 =Mahāwitthayālai Sukhōthaithammāthirāt |author2=Khrōngkān Sūn Sukhōthaisưksā. | year = 1996 | title = Sārānukrom Sukhōthaisưksā | trans-title = Sukhothai Studies Encyclopedia (Volume 2: Letters Fo–Ho) | script-title = สารานุกรมสุโขทัยศึกษา (เล่ม ๒ ฝ–ฮ) | language = Thai | publisher = [[Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University]] | location = Bangkok | ISBN = 9789746149372 | ref = stou-1 }}
* {{cite book | author1 =Mahāwitthayālai Sukhōthaithammāthirāt |author2=Khrōngkān Sūn Sukhōthaisưksā. | year = 1996 | title = Sārānukrom Sukhōthaisưksā | trans-title = Sukhothai Studies Encyclopedia (Volume 2: Letters Fo–Ho) | script-title = th:สารานุกรมสุโขทัยศึกษา (เล่ม ๒ ฝ–ฮ) | language=th | publisher = [[Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University]] | location = Bangkok | isbn = 9789746149372 | ref = stou-1 }}
* {{cite book | last = Wongthes | first = Sujit | authorlink=Sujit Wongthes| year = 1983 | title = Sukhothai Mai Chai Ratchathani Haeng Raek Khong Thai | trans-title = Sukhothai is not the first Thai kingdom | script-title = สุโขทัยไม่ใช่ราชธานีแห่งแรกของไทย | location = Bangkok | language = Thai | publisher = Matichon | ISBN = 9748350363 | ref = ws-1 }}
* {{cite book | last = Wongthes | first = Sujit | authorlink=Sujit Wongthes| year = 1983 | title = Sukhothai Mai Chai Ratchathani Haeng Raek Khong Thai | trans-title = Sukhothai is not the first Thai kingdom | script-title = th:สุโขทัยไม่ใช่ราชธานีแห่งแรกของไทย | location = Bangkok | language=th | publisher = Matichon | isbn = 9748350363 | ref = ws-1 }}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


{{s-start}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-hou|[[Phra Ruang Dynasty]]||?||[[Circa|ca]] 1822 BE (1279/80 CE)|}}
{{s-hou|[[Phra Ruang Dynasty]]||?||[[Wiktionary:circa|ca]] 1822 BE (1279/80 CE)|}}
{{s-reg}}
{{s-reg}}
{{s-bef|rows=2|before=[[Si Inthrathit]]}}
{{s-bef|rows=2|before=[[Si Inthrathit]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Sukhothai Kingdom|King of Sukhothai]]|years=? – [[Circa|ca]] 1822 BE (1279/80 CE)}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Sukhothai Kingdom|King of Sukhothai]]|years=? – [[Wiktionary:circa|ca]] 1822 BE (1279/80 CE)}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Ram Khamhaeng]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Ram Khamhaeng]]}}
{{end}}
{{end}}
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{{Monarchs of Thailand}}
{{Monarchs of Thailand}}


{{Thai sort key not needed}}
⚫
[[Category:Rulers of Sukhothai]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ban Mueang}}
⚫
[[Category:Kings of Sukhothai]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:13th-century monarchs in Asia]]
[[Category:13th-century monarchs in Asia]]
[[Category:Thai princes]]
[[Category:13th-century Thai people]]
[[Category:1279 deaths]]
[[Category:Year of death uncertain]]

Latest revision as of 08:36, 4 November 2023

This article is about the Sukhothai ruler. For the newspaper, see Ban Muang (newspaper).
Ban Mueang
บานเมือง
King of Sukhothai
Reign? – circa 1822 BE (1279/80 CE)[1]
PredecessorSi Inthrathit[2]
SuccessorRam Khamhaeng[2]
Diedcirca 1822 BE (1279/80 CE)[1]
IssueNgua Nam Thum[3]
HousePhra Ruang[4]
FatherSi Inthrathit[2]
MotherSueang[2]

Ban Mueang (Thai: บานเมือง, pronounced [bāːn mɯ̄a̯ŋ]) was a king of Sukhothai, an ancient kingdom in Thailand. He was from the House of Phra Ruang.[4]

Name[edit]

List of abbreviations used
Abbreviation For
BE Buddhist Era
CE Common Era

The name Ban Mueang (Thai: บานเมือง) means "one who delights the nation".[5]

In Thai, the name is usually misspelt as "บาลเมือง", which is pronounced the same and means "one who protects the nation".[4][5]

He is merely referred to as Ban (บาน) in the Pu Khun Chit Khun Chot Inscription (Inscription No. 45), created in 1935 BE (1392/93 CE).[6]

Life[edit]

He was the second son of King Si Inthrathit of Sukhothai and his wife, Sueang.[7] He succeeded his father to the throne of Sukhothai in an unknown year and reigned until his death, which occurred around 1822 BE (1279/80 CE).[1]

The Ram Khamhaeng Inscription (Inscription No. 1), which was allegedly created in 1835 BE (1292/93 CE) and contains an autobiography of his younger brother, Ram Khamhaeng,[8] states:[9]

My father was named Si Inthrathit. My mother was named Lady Sueang. My elder brother was named Ban Mueang. There were five of us born from the same womb: three boys and two girls. My eldest brother died when he was still a child... In my father's lifetime, I served my father and I served my mother. When I caught any game or fish, I brought them to my father. When I picked any acid or sweet fruits that were delicious and good to eat, I brought them to my father. When I went hunting elephants and caught some, either by lasso or by driving them into a corral, I brought them to my father. When I raided a town or village and captured elephants, men and women, silver or gold, I turned them over to my father. When my father died, my elder brother was still alive. I served him steadfastly as I had served my father. When my elder brother died, I got the whole kingdom for myself.

Ban Mueang is also mentioned in the Pu Khun Chit Khun Chot Inscription which describes the lineage of the House of Phra Ruang.[6]

As stated by both inscriptions, Ban Mueang was, upon his death, succeeded by his younger brother, Ram Khamhaeng.[1]

A historical document, Jinakalamali, states that Ban Mueang had a son, Ngua Nam Thum, who later became a king of Sukhothai.[3]

A great-great-grandchild of Ban Mueang was named after Ban Mueang according to the ancient custom of naming a baby after its ancestor.[10] The great-great-grandchild ascended the throne of Sukhothai as Mahathammaracha IV.[11]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation, 2011: 24.
  2. ^ a b c d Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation, 2011: 19.
  3. ^ a b Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation, 2011: 31.
  4. ^ a b c Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation, 2011: 22.
  5. ^ a b Wongthes, 1983: 174.
  6. ^ a b SAC, 2006 ("Charuek Pu Khun Chit Khun Chot"): online.
  7. ^ Sukhothai Studies Encyclopedia Commission, 1996: 266.
  8. ^ SAC, 2006 ("Charuek Phokhun Ram Khamhaeng"): online.
  9. ^ Chulalongkorn University, 1984: online.
  10. ^ Na Nakhon, 2006: 26–27.
  11. ^ Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation, 2011: 43.

Bibliography[edit]

  • Chulalongkorn University (1984). "Silacharuek Phokhun Ram Khamhaeng Dan Thi Nueng" ศิลาจารึกพ่อขุนรามคำแหง ด้านที่ ๑ [King Ram Khamhaeng's Inscription, Face 1]. Bangkok: Ramkhamhaeng University. Retrieved 2015-09-03.
  • Na Nakhon, Prasoet (2006). Prawattisat Bettalet ประวัติศาสตร์เบ็ดเตล็ด [Historical Miscellanea] (in Thai). Bangkok: Matichon. ISBN 9743236007.
  • Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation (2011). Namanukrom Phramahakasat Thai นามานุกรมพระมหากษัตริย์ไทย [Directory of Thai Kings] (in Thai). Bangkok: Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation. ISBN 9786167308258.
  • SAC (2006). "Charuek Phokhun Ram Khamhaeng" จารึกพ่อขุนรามคำแหง [King Ram Khamhaeng's Inscription]. Thai Inscriptions Database (in Thai). Bangkok: SAC. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-09-03.
  • SAC (2006). "Charuek Pu Khun Chit Khun Chot" จารึกปู่ขุนจิดขุนจอด [Pu Khun Chit Khun Chot Inscription]. Thai Inscriptions Database (in Thai). Bangkok: SAC. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-09-03.
  • Mahāwitthayālai Sukhōthaithammāthirāt; Khrōngkān Sūn Sukhōthaisưksā. (1996). Sārānukrom Sukhōthaisưksā สารานุกรมสุโขทัยศึกษา (เล่ม ๒ ฝ–ฮ) [Sukhothai Studies Encyclopedia (Volume 2: Letters Fo–Ho)] (in Thai). Bangkok: Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University. ISBN 9789746149372.
  • Wongthes, Sujit (1983). Sukhothai Mai Chai Ratchathani Haeng Raek Khong Thai สุโขทัยไม่ใช่ราชธานีแห่งแรกของไทย [Sukhothai is not the first Thai kingdom] (in Thai). Bangkok: Matichon. ISBN 9748350363.
Ban Mueang
Born:  ? Died: ca 1822 BE (1279/80 CE)
Regnal titles
Preceded by King of Sukhothai
? – ca 1822 BE (1279/80 CE) 		Succeeded by
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