Philadelphia Phillies and Joshua Jackson: Difference between pages

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{{Infobox actor
{{Redirect|Phillies}}
| birthdate = {{birth date and age|1978|6|11}}
{{MLB infobox |
| birthplace = [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]]
name = Philadelphia Phillies |
| yearsactive = 1990 ─ present
established = 1883 |
| birthname = Joshua Carter Jackson
owner = [[Dave Montgomery]], [[Bill Giles (baseball)|Bill Giles]], numerous other small time partners (no partner has majority share) |
manager = [[Charlie Manuel]] |
| image = Joshua Jackson (1).jpg
gm = [[Pat Gillick]] |
misc ='''Based in Philadelphia since [[1883 in baseball|1883]]''' |
logo = PhiladelphiaPhillies_1000.png |
uniformlogo = NLPhilliesIcon.PNG |
WS = (1) |
WORLD CHAMPIONS = 1980 |
LEAGUE = NL |
P = (5) |
PENNANTS = 1993&nbsp;•&nbsp;1983&nbsp;•&nbsp;1980&nbsp;•&nbsp;1950</br>1915 |
misc1 = |
OTHER PENNANTS = 1000000000000000000
DIV = East
|
DV = (6) <sup>[1]</sup> |
Division Champs = 1993&nbsp;•&nbsp;1983&nbsp;•&nbsp;1980&nbsp;•&nbsp;1978</br>
1977&nbsp;•&nbsp;1976 |
misc5 = |
OTHER DIV CHAMPS = |
WC = (0) |
Wild Card = None |
misc6 =
<small>[1] - In [[1981 in baseball|1981]], a [[1981 Major League Baseball strike|players' strike]] in the middle of the season forced the season to be split into two halves. Philadelphia had the best record in the East Division when play was stopped and was declared the first-half division winner. The Phillies had the third-best record in the division when considering the entire season, two and a half games behind [[St. Louis Cardinals|St. Louis]] and [[Montréal Expos|Montréal]].</small> |
current league = National League |
y1 = 1883 |
division = [[National League East|East Division]] |
y2 = 1969 |
misc2 = |
nickname = Philadelphia Phillies |
y3 = 1883 |
pastnames =unofficially Philadelphia Blue Jays ([[1944 in baseball|1944]]-[[1945 in baseball|1945]])
*Philadelphia Quakers ([[1882 in baseball|1882]])
<small>(Commonly referred to as "Blue Jays" 1944-1945 despite formal name remaining "Phillies")</small> |
ballpark = [[Citizens Bank Park]] |
y4 = 2004 |
pastparks =[[Veterans Stadium]] ([[1971 in baseball|1971]]-[[2003 in baseball|-2003]])
*[[Connie Mack Stadium]] ([[1938 in baseball|1938]]-[[1970 in baseball|1970]])
**a.k.a. Shibe Park ([[1938 in baseball|1938]]-[[1952 in baseball|1952]])
*[[Baker Bowl]] ([[1887 in baseball|1887]]-[[1938 in baseball|1938]])
**a.k.a. Huntingdon Street Base Ball Grounds (until c.1910s)
**officially National League Park
*[[Recreation Park (Philadelphia)|Recreation Park]] ([[1883 in baseball|1883]]-[[1886 in baseball|1886]])|
Uniform = Nl 2005 philadelphia 01.gif |
retirednumbers = 1, 14, 20, 32, 36, 42|
Team = Phillies |
Team1 = Phillies|
Uniform logo = Nl 2005 philadelphia 01.gif
}}
}}
'''Joshua Carter Jackson''' (born [[June 11]], [[1978]]) is a [[Canada|Canadian]]–[[United States|American]]<!---dual citizen, US and Canada---> actor. He has appeared in primetime television and in over 32 film roles, and is known for playing [[Pacey Witter]] in the television series ''[[Dawson's Creek]]'' and Charlie Conway in [[The Mighty Ducks films|''The Mighty Ducks'' film series]].


==Biography==
The '''Philadelphia Phillies''' are a [[Major League Baseball]] team based in [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]]. Their most common nicknames include: ''The Phils'', ''The Fightin' Phils'' or simply, ''The Phightin's''.
===Early life===
Jackson was born in [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]], the son of Fiona Jackson<!--- Jackson is her maiden name --->, a casting director, and John Carter.<ref>[http://www.filmreference.com/film/92/Joshua-Jackson.html Joshua Jackson Biography (1978-)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Jackson's father is from [[Texas]]<ref name="texas">{{cite news|last=Shires|first=Sarah|coauthors=|title=I was just six and dad filed for custody of my dog... Yes, I'm still mad; Joshua Jackson on growing up and life after Dawson's Creek|pages=|publisher=The Evening Standard|date=[[2005-03-11]]|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-130140919.html|accessdate=2007-12-10}}</ref> and his mother is a native of [[Ballyfermot]], [[Dublin]], having immigrated to North America in the late 1960s.<ref>[http://www.rte.ie/tv/tubridytonight/20070120.html RTÉ Television - Tubridy Tonight<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[http://www.fionajacksoncoaching.com/articles.htm Fiona Jackson Coaching<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> He has a sister, Aisleagh, and two half-brothers, Lyman and Jonathan Carter from his father's first marriage. Jackson grew up in [[California]] until the age of 8. He then moved to [[Seattle]]<ref>http://www.northernstars.ca/actorsjkl/jacksonjoshua.html</ref> where he attended [[Einstein Middle School]] in Shoreline, Washington. Shortly thereafter, he moved back to [[Vancouver]] with his mother and younger sister. He attended [[Ideal Mini School]] and later switched to [[Kitsilano Secondary School]].


===Career===
Although the Phillies are currently the only major league baseball franchise operating in Philadelphia, the [[Philadelphia Athletics]] (now the Oakland Athletics) were once the club's crosstown rivals in the first half of the [[20th century]] ([[1901]]-[[1954]]).
Soon after he took up acting, Jackson landed the role of Charlie in the ''[[The Mighty Ducks (movies)|The Mighty Ducks]]'' series, a part for which [[Jake Gyllenhaal]] was also considered (years later both would also be amongst a small group of actors considered for the role of [[Bruce Wayne]]/[[Batman]] in ''[[Batman Begins]]'', which eventually went to [[Christian Bale]]). However the role for which Jackson is best known is as the lovable-smart-ass-side-kick [[Pacey Witter]] on ''[[Dawson's Creek]]''. This television show, which was one of the most popular on the now defunct WB network, ran from 1998-2003, and also starred [[James Van Der Beek]], [[Michelle Williams (actress)|Michelle Williams]] and [[Katie Holmes]]. While the show was on hiatus, he appeared in several movies
including ''[[The Skulls (film)|The Skulls]]'', ''[[The Safety of Objects]]'', ''[[The Laramie Project (film)|The Laramie Project]]'' and a short cameo in the remake of ''[[Ocean's Eleven (2001 film)|Ocean's Eleven]]'' where he appears as himself in a poker scene with Brad Pitt, George Clooney and Topher Grace, among others. In 2000, he also guest starred in Season 12 of ''[[The Simpsons]]'', voicing the character of Jesse Grass, a "hunky environmentalist" and love interest for [[Lisa Simpson]] in the episode "[[Lisa the Tree Hugger]]".


Shortly after ''Dawson's Creek'' ended in 2003, Jackson played the lead role in films alongside [[Dennis Hopper]] ''(Americano)'', [[Harvey Keitel]] ''(Shadows in the Sun)'', and [[Donald Sutherland]] ''(Aurora Borealis)''. In 2005, Jackson moved to the UK and made his stage debut on the [[London West End]] with [[Patrick Stewart]] in David Mamet's two-man play, ''[[A Life in the Theatre]]''. The play was a critical and popular success, and ran from February to April of that year. Jackson has said in recent interviews that he would consider returning to the stage, this time trying his hand on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]]. His next film role was in the all-star ensemble drama ''[[Bobby (2006 film)|Bobby]]'', directed by [[Emilio Estevez]], Jackson's co-star from ''[[The Mighty Ducks (movies)|The Mighty Ducks]]''. Recently, he was in Tokyo, filming a US remake of the Asian horror film ''[[Shutter (2008 film)|Shutter]]''. He is in Canada filming an independent film called ''One Week''.
Since the divisional realignment of [[1969]], the Phillies have played in the [[National League East|Eastern Division]] of the [[National League]]. They are the oldest continuous one-name, one-city franchise in all of American professional sports (although the team has used alternate nicknames throughout its history). The Phillies at one time held the record for the longest [[World Series]] championship drought in baseball history at 97 years ([[1883]]-[[1980]]). This unfortunate record was broken by the [[Chicago Cubs]] ([[1908]]-present) in [[2005]]. Still, the Phillies have the mark as one of the most exciting franchises of any US major sports league. This club has had its fair share of talent, and currently claims 31 [[National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum|Hall of Famers]]. <ref name= "hof">{{cite web | title = Philadelphia Phillies and the National Baseball Hall of Fame | publisher = baseballhalloffame.org | url = http://baseballhalloffame.org/teams/NL/phillies.htm | accessdate = 2007-03-08 }}</ref>


In February 2008, it was announced that Jackson will play the male lead in ''[[Fringe (TV series)|Fringe]]''.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7234708.stm BBC News]</ref> [[Dwight H. Little]] had a lot of interest in Jackson into playing the powerful lead role of [[Jin Kazama]] in ''[[Tekken (film)|Tekken]]''.
== Franchise history ==
=== Origins ===
Founded in [[1883]] as the Yankees Quakers to replace the disbanded [[Worcester Worcesters]] in the National League, the team's inaugural season opened on [[May 1]], [[1883]] at [[Recreation Park (Philadelphia)|Recreation Park]]. The Quakers managed to win only 17 of 98 games, with pitcher [[John Coleman]] losing 48. In [[1884]], future Hall of Famer [[Harry Wright]] was recruited as manager in the hope of reversing the team's fortunes. By the [[1890s]], the newly renamed "Phillies" (in homage to their home city) were posting consistently solid records of 70 or more wins, but none were enough to rise above mediocre standings or extend mere brushes of opportunity for a pennant or championship title. Upon Wright's departure in [[1893]], the club's performance began to slip, the worst of which resulted in a 10th place finish to the [[1897]] season. Highlights of the era, however, included [[Ed Delahanty|Ed Delahanty's]] four home runs in a single game (1896) and an outstanding 94-58 record in [[1899]] (they placed 3rd at 9 games behind first place). The Phillies also boasted a strong outfield during this time that featured future Hall of Famers [[Billy Hamilton (baseball player)|Billy Hamilton]] and [[Sam Thompson]].


===Early 1900s===
===Personal life===
In November 2002, Jackson was arrested by [[Raleigh, North Carolina]] police and charged with assaulting a security guard at a [[Carolina Hurricanes]] hockey game. Jackson registered a blood alcohol level of 0.14 when tested at the Wake County Security Centre. He posted a $1,000 bail and was released. He was later ordered to enter an alcohol education program, a fine of $150 and complete 24 hours of community service.<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0005045/news Joshua Jackson (I) - News<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
By the turn of the century, the Phillies had not seen much of a rebound from years of low standings and sub-par records. The team continued to struggle through a series of misfortunes not only on but off the field as well. Most notably, many of the team's star players began defecting to the more popular and lucrative [[American League]], with most landing contracts with the newly-formed, crosstown Athletics. The depleted talent left a noticeable mark on the club and in [[1902]], the Phillies ended their season with a 56-91 record and an incredible 46 games out of first place. Moreover, a tragic accident that killed 12 and injured hundreds after a balcony collapsed at their home stadium, Baker Bowl, led Reach and Rogers to sell the team. [[Image:Baker Bowl aerial1.JPG|thumb|right|150px|Baker Bowl-Home of the Phillies from 1887–1938]]


Jackson divides his time between [[Los Angeles]] and [[Vancouver]]. Previously he lived in [[Wilmington, North Carolina|Wilmington]], [[North Carolina]], where the television program ''Dawson's Creek'' was filmed. He has dated [[Katie Holmes]], [[Brittany Daniel]], [[Julia Stiles]], [[Rosario Dawson]] and is dating [[Diane Kruger]], despite rumors that they broke up in March 2007. The couple were at the [[Cannes film festival]] and in various other events together in summer 2007.
In [[1915]], their 33rd season, the Phillies finally won their first pennant. The win was due in large part to a bullpen boost led by star pitcher [[Grover Cleveland Alexander]], who won an impressive 31 games while pitching four one-hit games. Offensively, [[Gavvy Cravath]] (who set a Major League single season home run record with 24 for five seasons before [[Babe Ruth]] claimed it), topped the league in RBI and runs scored. This would not prove enough, however, as the Phillies ultimately lost Game 7 of the [[World Series]] to the [[Boston Red Sox]] on a [[Harry Hooper]] home run in the top of the ninth. The following year, in [[1916]], the Phillies battled the [[Brooklyn Dodgers]] (now the Los Angeles Dodgers) down to the wire for a chance at their second straight pennant title but fell back by two-and-a-half games with a 91-62 record. In [[1917]], Grover Cleveland won another 30 games for a third straight season but was dealt to the [[Chicago Cubs]]—just one of a number of star players to be unwisely traded by the team's seventh president, [[William Baker]]. The Alexander trade only marked the beginning of a decades-long slump that would plummet the team into last place more than once.
Jackson and Diane Kruger have moved in together recently.


==Filmography==
A few remarkable players nonetheless emerged during what was otherwise a bleak period for the franchise. In the [[1920s]], outfielder [[Cy Williams]] became the Phillies' new slugger, winning three consecutive NL Home Run Crowns. In the [[1930s]], a young [[Chuck Klein]] impressed all, batting alongside [[Lefty O'Doul]] and winning the NL MVP in [[1932]] and the NL [[Triple crown (baseball)|Triple Crown]] a year later. (Klein was the top hitter in Phillies' history prior to the arrival of [[Mike Schmidt]].)
* ''Payoff'' (1991)
* ''Crooked Hearts'' (1991)
* ''[[The Mighty Ducks (movies)|The Mighty Ducks]]'' (1992)
* ''Digger'' (1993)
* ''[[The Mighty Ducks (movies)|D2: The Mighty Ducks]]'' (1994)
* ''[[Andre (film)|Andre]]'' (1994)
* ''[[Magic in the Water]]'' (1995)
* ''[[The Mighty Ducks (movies)|D3: The Mighty Ducks]]'' (1996)
* ''[[Champs]]'' (1996) ([[TV series]])
* [[Robin of Locksley]] (1996)
* ''Ronnie and Julie'' (1997)
* ''On the Edge of Innoncence'' (1997) ([[TV movie]])
* ''[[Scream 2]]'' (1997)
* ''[[Dawson's Creek]]'' (1998) ([[TV series]])
* ''[[Apt Pupil (film)|Apt Pupil]]'' (1998)
* ''[[Urban Legend (film)|Urban Legend]]'' (1998) Where he plays Damon Brooks a total hottie
* ''[[Cruel Intentions]]'' (1999)
* ''[[Muppets from Space]]'' (1999) (uncredited cameo with [[Katie Holmes]])
* ''[[Gossip (2000 American film)|Gossip]]'' (2000)
* ''[[The Skulls (film)|The Skulls]]'' (2000)
* ''[[Ocean's Eleven (2001 film)|Ocean's Eleven]]'' (2001)
* ''[[The Safety of Objects]]'' (2001)
* ''[[Lone Star State of Mind]]'' (2002)
* ''[[The Laramie Project (film)|The Laramie Project]]'' (2002)
* ''[[I Love Your Work]]'' (2003)
* ''[[Cursed (film)|Cursed]]'' (2005)
* ''[[Racing Stripes]]'' (2005) ([[voice actor|voice]])
* ''[[Americano (movie)|Americano]]'' (2005)
* ''[[Aurora Borealis (film)|Aurora Borealis]]'' (2005)
* ''The Shadow Dancer'' (2005)
* ''[[Bobby (2006 film)|Bobby]]'' (2006)
* ''[[Battle in Seattle]]'' (2007)
* ''[[Shutter (2008 film)|Shutter]]'' (2008)
* ''[[Fringe (TV series)|Fringe]]'' (2008) ([[TV series]])
* ''One Week'' (2009)


==Awards==
During the 1940s, the teams name was changed to the Blue Jays. It was changed back several seasons later.
* Best Actor - Aurora Borealis - 2006 Ft. Lauderdale Film Festival

* Best Young International Actor - 2006 Golden Graal Awards
===The Whiz Kids===
* Best TV Actor - Dawson's Creek - 2001 Teen Choice Awards
[[Image:Shibepark1.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Shibe Park / Connie Mack Stadium - Home of the Phillies from 1938–1970]] By the [[1950s]], the Phillies had gone from rock bottom to pennant contender thanks to the "Whiz Kids," led by a lineup of young players that included [[Richie Ashburn]], [[Robin Roberts (baseball player)|Robin Roberts]], [[Del Ennis]], [[Granny Hamner]], [[Willie Jones]], and [[Curt Simmons]]. All were products of the Phillies farm system, who, along with a handful of key veterans such as [[Andy Seminick]], [[Dick Sisler]], and [[Eddie Waitkus]], became one of the franchise's most beloved teams. Although the Phillies led the league for most of the [[1950]] season, and were ahead by seven with 11 left to play, a late-season tailspin triggered by the loss of Simmons to National Guard service caused the team to lose the next eight of 10 games. On the closing day of the season, the Phillies were hanging by a one-game lead when Sisler's dramatic tenth-inning, three-run home run against the Dodgers clinched the Phils' first NL pennant in 35 years. However, the Phillies would advance to the World Series only to be swept by the [[New York Yankees]] in four straight games. After the [[1950]] season, the Phillies would fade again, finishing last four years in a row ([[1958]]-[[1961]]). Manager [[Gene Mauch]] took over during the [[1960]] season but the team's record only got worse, standing at 47-107 in [[1961]], a season that also included a modern major league record 23-game losing streak.
* Best TV Actor - Dawson's Creek - 2000 Teen Choice Awards

* Superstar of Tomorrow - 2000 Young Hollywood Award
=== "Phold" of 1964 ===
* Best TV Actor - Dawson's Creek - 1999 Teen Choice Awards
From [[1919]] through [[1947]], the Phillies finished last a total of 17 times and next to last seven times. A [[1962]] cartoon in a baseball magazine depicted a ballplayer arriving at a [[French Foreign Legion]] outpost, his explanation: "I was released by the Phillies!" However, by the early 1960s, the Phillies had begun to climb back to respectability and throughout the [[1964]] season, they seemed destined to make it to the World Series with star performances from many players including rookie [[Richie Allen]], starter [[Jim Bunning]] (obtained from the [[Detroit Tigers]] at the start of the season to shore up the pitching staff), starter [[Chris Short]], and star right fielder [[Johnny Callison]]. With 12 games remaining in the season, and the Phillies with a 6.5 game lead on the [[Cincinnati Reds]], they collapsed in a 10-game losing streak (the first seven played at home) to finish in a tie for second place. The crucial series came when the now second-place Phillies traveled to [[St. Louis Cardinals|St. Louis]] after the losing homestand, and lost their eighth in a row, 5-1, to [[Bob Gibson]] and dropped to third place. The Cardinals went on to sweep the series and take over first place.

During that losing streak, there was a reference to "ghost(?) of 1950", recalling that the 1950 Phillies had barely hung on to win the pennant. The 1964 Phillies managed to win their last two and held on to the hope for a tie with the Cardinals and Reds, had the Cardinals lost their final game. The resulting three-way tie would have forced an unprecedented "round-robin" playoff for first place, but failed to materialize because the Cardinals won their last regular-season game to take the pennant (their first National League Championship since 1946) with no playoff. The legendary choke would vilify manager [[Gene Mauch]] and haunt Philadelphia fans for years to come.

The "Phold", as it is known, is one of the most notable collapses in sports history, surmounted only by the [[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn Dodgers']] memorable fall to the [[San Francisco Giants|New York Giants]] in [[1951]], and by the [[Boston Red Sox]], who blew a 14-game lead to the [[New York Yankees]] in [[1978]]. The Phillies' recent failures have contributed to a resurgence in the belief of the [[Curse of Billy Penn]].

=== 1971-73 ===
[[Image:Veteransfirstgame.JPG|thumb|right|150px|A ticket stub from the first game at Veterans' Stadium, played April 10, 1971.]] In [[1971]] the Phillies opened their new stadium [[Veterans Stadium]], in their opening season at the Vet, pitcher [[Rick Wise]] pitched a no-hitter against the Cincinnati Reds, that same season, [[Harry Kalas]] joined the Phillies broadcasting team. In 1972, The Phillies were the worst team in baseball, but Steve Carlton won nearly half of the games the Phillies won all season (Steve won 27 games out of 59 Phillies wins).

===1976-79===
After years of misses, the Phillies got it together in the 1970s. With players like pitcher [[Steve Carlton]], third baseman [[Mike Schmidt]], shortstop [[Larry Bowa]], and outfielder [[Greg Luzinski]], the Phillies won 3 straight division titles (1976-78). However, they would fall short in the NLCS (against the Reds in 1976 and the Dodgers in 1977-78). In 1979, the Phillies would acquire [[Pete Rose]].

===1980===
{{details|1980 National League Championship Series}}
{{details|1980 World Series}}

The Phils would win the NL East in 1980. But in order to win the pennant, they would have to go through the Astros. It would be a memorable NLCS as 4 of the 5 games went into extra innings. They fell behind 2-1 in the best-of-five series but battled back. The Phillies would squeeze past Houston on a tenth inning, game winning hit by center fielder Gary Maddox and faced Kansas City in the [[1980 World Series]]. The Phillies won the first two games at home, and the Royals evened the score in games three and four in Kansas City. With the series tied at 2 games each, Del Unser drove in Mike Schmidt with a pinch-hit triple off the Royals closer, submarineballer Dan Quinnsberry, to tie the game. Unser scored the winning run later in the innng to give the Phils a 3-2 series lead. Schmidt's two-run single started the Phillies off when they got home for game six, and reliever [[Tug McGraw]] would strike out Willie Wilson for the series-winning out for the Phillies first (and so far only) World Series Championship in franchise history.

===1981-92===
The [[1981 in baseball|1981 Season]] was strike-shortened. But the Phillies would lose to Montreal in a special pre-LCS playoff series. Two years later, the "Wheeze Kids" would win [[1983 National League Championship Series|another pennant]], only to lose the [[1983 World Series]] to Baltimore in 5 games. After years of futility, the Phils would have a last hurrah in 1986 finishing 2nd to the Mets.

Following their [[1983 World Series]] loss to the [[Baltimore Orioles]], the team failed to post back-to-back winning seasons until [[2003 in baseball|2003]] and [[2004 in baseball|2004]], and followed it up with a third winning season in [[2005 in baseball|2005]] and a fourth in [[2006 in baseball|2006]]; the [[2004 in baseball|2004]] team also was second in the NL East, only the third time the Phillies have finished that high since the 1994 realignment (including a joint second-place finish with the [[New York Mets]] in [[1995 in baseball|1995]]).
Since the [[1980s]], team management has been consistently criticized as being cheap and uninterested in winning. A series of terrible managers and general managers was briefly interrupted by [[1993 in baseball|1993]]'s magical run, which ended in a [[1993 World Series|World Series]] defeat to the defending champions, the [[Toronto Blue Jays]]. Neither the Phillies nor the Jays have returned to the postseason since.

===1993===
{{details|1993 National League Championship Series}}
{{details|1993 World Series}}

After Mike Schmidt retired in [[1989 in baseball|1989]], the Phillies had a decade of losing seasons, save for a World Series berth in [[1993 in baseball|1993]]. Beloved by their fans, this team, which included such names as [[Darren Daulton]], [[John Kruk]], [[Lenny Dykstra]], and [[Curt Schilling]], surprised the city and the nation with their achievements. Losing to the [[Toronto Blue Jays]] in the World Series, for their second consecutive World Series title, was nonetheless disappointing. The team was often described as "shaggy," "unkempt," and "dirty." The previous year, noting the presence of the clean-cut [[Dale Murphy]], Kruk himself described the team as "24 morons and one Mormon." Their character endeared them to fans, and attendance reached a record high the following season. As a play on the legendary 1927 [[Yankees]] [[Murderer's Row]], the team's dirty, [[mullet]]-wearing look was dubbed Macho Row.

===1994-2005===
But with that season's ([[1994 in baseball|1994]]) [[1994 Major League Baseball strike|players' strike]], most of the Phillies' fan base was greatly offended, and since then the team has had little success either on the field or at the gate—the realignment of the [[Atlanta Braves]] into the National League East in [[1994 in baseball|1994]] having had a negative effect on both, as the Braves won the division every year until [[2006 in baseball|2006]], often by lopsided margins.

The opening of the new ballpark brought hope to fans, but the hope has quickly faded as the team has failed to meet expectations in the '00 decade. On [[October 10]], [[2005 in baseball|2005]], general manager [[Ed Wade]] was fired after his eighth season. Soon after, the Phillies hired [[Pat Gillick]], who, ironically, was the general manager of the 1992 and 1993 Toronto Blue Jays' Championship teams.

=== 2006 ===
As the non-waiver trade deadline of [[July 31]] approached, many analysts considered the Phillies to be out of playoff contention.{{Fact|date=February 2007}} Continuing what he had begun in the off-season, general manager [[Pat Gillick]] engaged in a flurry of trades in an effort to transform the character of the team and to obtain financial flexibility for what he termed "retooling." On [[July 26]], [[2006]], the Phillies traded popular backup catcher [[Sal Fasano]] to the New York Yankees for minor league infielder Hector Made. Two days later, the Phillies traded third baseman [[David Bell]], who was due to become a free agent during the off-season, to the [[Milwaukee Brewers]] for minor league pitcher Wilfrido Laureano.

With the trade deadline looming, on [[July 30]], Gillick traded star outfielder [[Bobby Abreu]] and pitcher [[Cory Lidle]] to the Yankees for several minor league players. As Gillick later explained, the Phillies were limited in finding a trade partner for Abreu because of a no-trade clause written into his contract, allowing him to veto any trades to small market teams. In any case, few teams could afford his expensive contract. Unloading Abreu therefore proved to be more important to the Phillies than obtaining him was for the Yankees, and as such, the Phillies were unable to demand a top prospect or a major league ready player in exchange. His on-base percentage notwithstanding, Abreu's batting average and home run numbers stood well below his career averages, thus hindering Gillick's negotiating power. Nonetheless, the Abreu trade is expected to save the Phillies organization $15.5 million in [[2007]].

*[[Image:LibertyBellHomeRunCelebration.jpg|thumb|right|150px|The Liberty Bell replica at the Citizens Bank Park rings for Phillies Home Runs & Victories.]]The team responded well to the changes. All-Star second baseman Chase Utley was freed to bat third, and Ryan Howard batted cleanup; more importantly, they assumed a team leadership role along with shortstop Jimmy Rollins. On [[August 18]], Gillick acquired veteran left-hander [[Jamie Moyer]] for the starting rotation. Immediately afterwards, and following a win over the [[Washington Nationals]] on [[August 29]], the Phillies record stood at 66-65, trailing the [[San Diego Padres]] by a mere .5 games for the lead in the wild card race. By [[September 24]], the Phillies had captured and lost the wild card lead and were tied with the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]]. With identical 82-74 records, both teams went on the road for the final six games; the Phillies to Washington and Florida, the Dodgers to Colorado and San Francisco. On [[September 30]], both the Dodgers and Padres won their respective games and as a result, the Phillies were eliminated from playoff contention at two games out with one left to play.

The season teased and frustrated fans yet again, just one among many disappointing seasons in which the Phillies fought their way into contention only to fall just short of postseason play. Having been shut out of the playoffs by such a slim margin, pundits speculated that the shortcomings of the 2006 team were a reflection of Charlie Manuel's managerial ability.{{Fact|date=February 2007}} The consensus among Phillies fans seemed to suggest that Manuel should be fired to allow the team to move in a new direction.{{Fact|date=February 2007}} The Phillies front office has since announced that Manuel will return to manage in 2007. However, three of his coaches were fired: [[Gary Varsho]] (bench coach), [[Marc Bombard]] (first base coach) and [[Bill Dancy]] (third base coach). Just over a week after the announcement regarding Manuel's staff, it was announced that [[Jimy Williams]] would be the team's new bench coach, [[Art Howe]] would be the team's third base coach and infield instructor, and [[Davey Lopes]] would be the new first base coach. In an unorthodox maneuver, Howe was then allowed to pursue a job with the [[Texas Rangers (baseball)|Texas Rangers]], where he was hired as a bench coach. Steve Smith was hired as the Phillies' new third base coach.

Ryan Howard was named the NL MVP, and became only the second player in major league history (along with Cal Ripken) to be named Rookie of the Year and MVP in consecutive seasons.

Following the end of the 2006 season, the Phillies announced that they intend to move the team's AAA affiliate to [[Allentown, Pennsylvania]] beginning in April 2008, where they will assume a new name, the [[Lehigh Valley IronPigs]] and play in a newly-constructed Allentown stadium, [[Coca-Cola Park]]. Allentown is a core Phillies fan base area and the anticipated move has been greeted very positively in the Allentown and [[Lehigh Valley]] areas.

The Phillies made their first big acquisition of the 2006 off-season on Dec. 6 by acquiring pitcher [[Freddy Garcia]] from the Chicago White Sox for minor league pitchers [[Gavin Floyd]] (AAA in 2006) and [[Gio Gonzalez]] (AA in 2006). [[Wes Helms]] was also acquired as a free agent, having played for the [[Florida Marlins]] in the 2006 season during which he hit .329 and had 10 home runs in 240 at bats. He is expected to start at 3rd base, but is able to fill in at 1st if necessary. The other off-season acquisitions include: [[Adam Eaton]] (RHP), free agent with the [[Padres]] in 2006; [[Jayson Werth]] (OF), free agent, with the [[Dodgers]] in 2006; [[Rod Barajas]] (C), free agent, with the [[Rangers]] in 2006; and through rule 5 draft, Alfredo Simon (RHP), James Warden (RHP), and Ryan Budde (C).

The Phillies also had several players depart in the 2006 off-season. [[Mike Lieberthal]] (C), [[Randy Wolf]] (LHP), [[David Dellucci]] (OF), [[Aaron Fultz]] (RHP), [[Arthur Rhodes]] (LHP), and [[Jose Hernandez]] (INF) all left as free agents. As mentioned above, Floyd (RHP) and Gonzales (LHP) were traded, and [[Julio Santana]] (RHP) was released. Mike Lieberthal left after 13 seasons in Philadelphia, the last 10 of which he was the opening day starting catcher. He and Wolf will play in 2007 with the [[Dodgers]].

=== 2007 ===
The Phillies will begin the 2007 season with a home opener on April 2 against the [[Atlanta Braves]].

During the off-season, All-Star second baseman [[Chase Utley]] signed a 7-year, $85 million contract extension that will keep him in Philadelphia through 2013. <ref>{{cite web | title = Phillies sign Utley to seven-year extension
| publisher = phillies.com | url = http://philadelphia.phillies.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20070121&content_id=1783521&vkey=pr_phi&fext=.jsp&c_id=phi | accessdate = 2007-03-08 }}</ref>
Also signed to a long term contract was starting pitcher [[Brett Myers]]. He was signed to a three-year, $25.75 million deal which bought out his remaining two-years of arbitration and one year of free agency. <ref>{{cite news |first= Jim |last= Salisbury |title= Myers gets contract extension |url= http://www.philly.com/mld/philly/16600120.htm |work= Philadelphia Inquirer |publisher= philly.com |date= [[February 1]], [[2007]] |accessdate=2007-03-08 }}</ref> In addition, the Phillies renewed the contract of first baseman [[Ryan Howard]] to a deal of one year, $900,000. The most ever offered to a player not eligible for salary arbitration. <ref>{{cite news |first= Todd |last= Zolecki |title= The $900,000 Man |url= http://www.philly.com/mld/philly/sports/16824723.htm |work= Philadelphia Inquirer |publisher= philly.com |date= [[March 3]], [[2007]]|accessdate=2007-03-08 }}</ref>

The Philadelphia Phillies starting lineup for the 2007 season is likely to be as follows: [[Rod Barajas]] (C), [[Ryan Howard]] (1B), [[Chase Utley]] (2B), [[Wes Helms]] (3B), [[Jimmy Rollins]] (SS), [[Pat Burrell]] (LF), [[Aaron Rowand]] (CF), [[Shane Victorino]] (RF), [[Freddy Garcia]] (SP), [[Brett Myers]] (SP), [[Cole Hamels]] (SP), [[Adam Eaton]] (SP), [[Jamie Moyer]] (SP), and [[Tom Gordon]] (CL). [[Jon Lieber]] (RP), is also expected to add much needed relief in the bullpen.

For the current team, see [[2007 Philadelphia Phillies season]].

==Team uniform==
===Appearance and design===
The current team colors, uniform, and logo date to [[1992]], but are themselves a 'throwback' design originating in [[1944]], albeit in a slightly bolder style. The main team colors are red and white, with blue serving as a prominent accent. The team name is written in red (or in white if on a red background), with a blue star serving as the dot over the "i"s, and blue piping is often found in Phillies branded apparel and materials. The team's home uniform is white with red pinstripes, lettering and numbering. The road uniform is traditional grey with red lettering/numbering. Both bear the script-lettered "Phillies" logo, with the aforementioned star dotting the "i"s across the chest, and the player name and number on the back. Hats are red with a single stylized "P", though for interleague play the cap sports a blue visor with a blue star in the middle of the letter "P".

[[Image:Maroon P.png|thumb|left|Former Phillies Logo (1970-1992)]]From [[1970]] to [[1991]], the Phillies sported colors, uniforms, and a logo that were noticeably different from what had come before, or since, but that were widely embraced by even traditionally minded fans. A darker red/burgundy was adopted as the main team color, with a classic pinstripe style for home game uniforms. Blue was almost entirely dropped as part of the team's official color scheme, except in one unique area; a pale blue (as opposed to traditional grey) was used as the base-color for away game uniforms. Yet the most important aspect of the 1970 uniform change was the adoption of one of the more distinctive logos in sports; a Phillies "P" that, thanks to its unique shape and 'baseball stitching' center swirl, is still instantly recognizable and admired, long after its regular use has ended. It was while wearing this uniform/logo/color motif that the club achieved its most enduring success, including a World Series title in 1980. Its continued popularity with fans is evident, as even today Phillies home games can contain anywhere from a quarter to a third of the crowd sporting caps, shirts, and/or jackets emblazoned with the iconic "P" and burgundy color scheme. Occasionally the team plays in 'throwback uniforms' that resemble the 1970-91 style, which is an odd juxtaposition considering that the uniform they now wear is itself a copy from a much older era.

In a brief episode in [[1979]], the Phillies front office modified this popular Phillies uniform motif into an all-burgundy version with white trimmings, to be worn for Saturday games. The immediate reaction of the media, fans, and players alike was negative, with many describing the despised uniforms as pajama-like. As such, the idea was hastily abandoned. <ref>{{cite web | title = Baseball almanac entry on baseball uniforms
| publisher = baseball-almanac.com | url = http://www.baseball-almanac.com/articles/uniforms.shtml | accessdate = 2007-03-08 }}</ref>

Another uniform controversy occurred in 1994. That year, the Phillies introduced blue caps for a small allotment of home games. The blue caps were very unpopular with the players, who considered them bad luck after two losses. The caps were dumped from being used on the field within a month.

Presently, during spring training (except for the 1992 to 1996 seasons, when they were still wearing leftover 70-91 inspired gear) the Phillies wear solid red practice jerseys with pinstriped pants for [[Grapefruit League]] home games, and solid blue batting practice jerseys with grey pants for away games. The Phillies are the only major professional sports team in Philadelphia that does not have a so-called third or "Sunday jersey" for regular season play; the Philadelphia Eagles, Philadelphia Flyers, and Philadelphia 76ers all currently have alternative jerseys/uniforms for home game play.

==Fan support==
[[Image:Veterans Stadium.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Veterans Stadium & the 700 Level]]Phillies fans have earned a reputation over the years for their generally rowdy behavior. In the [[1960s]], radio announcers for visiting teams would regularly find themselves reporting on the countless fights that would break out in the stands at [[Shibe Park|Connie Mack Stadium]]. Later, at [[Veterans Stadium]], the infamous [[700 Level]] developed a reputation for its "hostile taunting, fighting, public urination and general strangeness." <ref>{{cite book |last= Longman |first= Jere |authorlink= |coauthors= |title= If Football's a Religion, Why Don't We Have a Prayer? |year= 2006|publisher= Harpercollins |location= |isbn=9780060843731}}</ref>
In some instances, their reputation precedes them, perpetuating legendary tales of the ones who booed a man dressed as Santa Claus and pelted him with snowballs which occurred at an Eagles game, or the time when former first baseman [[Dick Allen]] was booed so much that he scrawled the word "Boo!" in large letters with his spikes at first base.
One memorable incident of "phanatic" harassment occurred in [[1999]], when [[J.D. Drew]]—who had been the Phillies' No. 1 overall draft pick in [[1997]] but had refused to sign in a well-publicized contract squabble—faced a barrage of boos during his first appearance in Philadelphia as a Cardinal. The game was subsequently delayed and risked a potential forfeit during the eighth inning after two fans began throwing large batteries and other miscellaneous debris targeted at Drew in center field. The particularly harsh reception was compared to Game 3 of the [[1977]] NL Championship series when Dodgers pitcher [[Burt Hooton]] was driven out by the second inning when he became wild and was unable to throw a strike the more the crowd rattled him. <ref>{{cite news |title= 'They were throwing batteries' |url= http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/baseball/mlb/news/1999/08/10/cardinals_phillies_ap/ |publisher= CNN Sports Illustrated |date= [[August 11]], [[1999]] |accessdate=2007-03-08 }}</ref> Many sports writers have noted the passionate presence of Phillies fans, including Allen Barra, who wrote: "The biggest roar I ever heard out of Philadelphia fans was in 1980 when Tug McGraw, in the victory parade after the World Series, told New York fans they could 'take this championship and shove it.' The main point of winning the Phillies' only World Series trophy seemed to be as leverage for sticking it to New York."</blockquote> <ref>{{cite news |title= Philly fans to Sixers: Boo! |url= http://www.salon.com/news/sports/col/barra/2001/06/14/philadelphia/print.html |publisher= salon.com }}</ref>
Most recently, in January [[2005]], an irate Phillies fan was convicted of 79 charges related to fraud, identity theft, and computer hacking. According to the F.B.I., the fan hacked into computers in seven states, collected e-mail addresses and fired off rants that were supposedly sent from local sportswriters. In court, the fan’s lawyer said his client was obsessive, perhaps even psychotic, but not an intentional lawbreaker. He meant only to say that the Phillies stunk. <ref>{{cite news |title= Disgruntled Phillies Fan Convicted of Hacking into computers and "Spamming" Sportwriters |url= http://www.usdoj.gov/usao/pae/News/Pr/2005/jan/carlson.html |work= United States Attorney's Office News Release |publisher= U.S. Department of Justice |date= [[January 6]], 2005 |accessdate=2007-03-08 }}</ref>

===Phan Phavorites===
Many Phillies players who have played near the end of [[Veterans Stadium]] before its [[destruction]] and now at [[Citizens Bank Park]], have had a fan group named "Phan Phavorites". Some players and their groupies included were [[Randy Wolf]] with his "Wolfpack" and [[Vicente Padilla]] with his "Padilla Flotilla". More recent groups have included "Burrell's Squirrels" for much maligned outfielder [[Pat Burrell]], "Chase's Chicks", a female fan club for [[Chase Utley]] (who married during the 2006 off season) and "Flash's Heroes," a group dressed in super hero costumes for relief pitcher [[Tom Gordon|Tom "Flash" Gordon]].

===Celebrity fans===
The Phillies have enjoyed a solid celebrity fanbase, many of which are Philadelphia or Pennsylvania natives, including: rapper/actor [[Will Smith]], singer-songwriter [[Art Garfunkel]], <ref>{{cite web | title = Art Garfunkel official website (1990-1993)
| publisher = artgarfunkel.com |url =http://www.artgarfunkel.com/chrono/1990-93.html | accessdate = 2007-03-08 }}</ref> Pulitzer Prize winning author [[James Michener]], <ref>{{cite book |last=Orondenker (editor) |first= Richard |authorlink= |title= 'Life and Death through the Years with the Phillies'', the Phillies Reader |year= 1996 |publisher= Temple University Press |isbn= 15663950389781566395038}}</ref> rapper [[Beanie Sigel]], musician [[Jerry Garcia]], actor [[Kevin Bacon]], award winning journalist John Kopp, Emmy Award winning comedian and actor [[Bill Cosby]], Supreme Court Justice [[Samuel Alito]], <ref>{{cite news |first= Bill|last= Mears |title= Alito's record, character on display at hearings|url= http://www.cnn.com/2006/POLITICS/01/05/alito.hearing.preview/index.html |publisher= cnn.com |date= [[January 9]], [[2006]] |accessdate=2007-03-08 }}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |first= Ben|last= Walker |title= Supreme Court justice trades robe for jersey|url= http://sports.yahoo.com/mlb/news;_ylt=Aj61tdizPzeOmw2yq845vWAk0bYF?slug=ap-alitospitch&prov=ap&type=lgns|publisher= Associated Press|date= [[March 10]], [[2007]] |accessdate=2007-03-10 }}</ref> musicians [[Daryl Hall]] and [[John Oates]] of musical duo [[Hall & Oates]], country singer & former Phillies reliever [[Tug McGraw]]'s son [[Tim McGraw]], <ref>{{cite web|title=CNN Larry King Live Interview with Tim McGraw (aired September 10, 2004)|publisher=cnn.com|url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0409/10/lkl.00.html|accessdate=2007-03-08}}</ref> Pennsylvania Governor [[Ed Rendell]], actor/comedian [[Jamie Kennedy]], actress/comedian [[Tina Fey]], boxer [[Bernard Hopkins]], and actor [[Ryan Phillippe]].

== Trivia ==
*Of the [[MLB hitters with four home runs in one game|fifteen players]] who have hit four home runs in one game, three were Phillies (more than any other team):
#[[Ed Delahanty]] on [[July 13]], [[1896 in sports|1896]] at [[West Side Park]] in [[Chicago]].
#[[Chuck Klein]] on [[July 10]], [[1936 in sports|1936]] at [[Forbes Field]] in [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania|Pittsburgh]].
#[[Mike Schmidt]] on [[April 17]], [[1976 in sports|1976]] at [[Wrigley Field]] in [[Chicago]].

*Numerous attempts have been made to change the team's name from the Phillies—the longest, continuous name in American professional sports history. In the [[1910s]], reporters tried to revive the original "Quakers" or "Live Wires." In [[1944]], owner Robert Carpenter Jr. held a contest to rename the team won by Elizabeth Crooks, whose entry was "The Blue Jays." Although the Blue Jays served as the unofficial team name from [[1944]]-[[1945|45]], it was abandoned by [[1946]]. <ref>{{cite web | title = Philadelphia Phillies | publisher = BaseballLibrary.com | url = http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/ballplayers/P/Philadelphia_Phillies.stm | accessdate = 2006-09-05 }}</ref>

*During the team's tenure at Baker Bowl during the [[1920s]], a common joke inspired by an outfield wall advertisement was, "the Phillies may use [[Lifebuoy (soap)|Lifebuoy]], but they still stink" (Lifebuoy being a brand of deodorant soap). Variations of the joke were also employed by detractors of other losing teams.

*One of five MLB teams that do not display the name of their city, state or region on their road jerseys, joining the [[Baltimore Orioles]], [[Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim]], [[Milwaukee Brewers]] and [[St. Louis Cardinals]].

*Of the sixteen original American and National League teams (i.e, those in existence prior to the 1961-1962 expansion of the two leagues), the Phillies were the last team to win their first [[World Series]], with their 1980 defeat of the favored [[Kansas City Royals]] in six games being their only World Series championship.

*In April 2008, the Phillies intend to move their Triple A affilaite, the [[Ottawa Lynx]], to nearby [[Allentown, Pennsylvania]], where the team will play in a newly-constructed 7,000-capacity stadium, [[Coca-Cola Park]]. The planned move has been greeted enthusiastically because it will bring the Phillies' AAA affiliate closer to the team's Philadelphia fan base while also moving the team into a new stadium. The team will be rechristened as the [[Lehigh Valley IronPigs]], a spoonerized name on "pig iron", which was part of the region's steel industry.

==Season-by-Season Records==

{| align=left border=4 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=4
!align="center" colspan="5" bgcolor="red" style="color:white"|Philadelphia Phillies - 1883 to 2006'''
|-
!align="center" colspan="1"|Season
!align="center" colspan="1"|W - L Record
!align="center" colspan="1"|Winning Percentage
!align="center" colspan="1"|Finish
!align="center" colspan="1"|Playoffs
|-
|[[1883 in baseball|1883]] || 17-81 || .173 || 8th in NL ||-
|-
|[[1884 in baseball|1884]] || 39-73 || .348 || 6th in NL||-
|-
| [[1885 in baseball|1885]] || 56-54 || .509 || 3rd in NL||-
|-
| [[1886 in baseball|1886]] || 71-43 || .623 || 4th in NL||-
|-
| [[1887 in baseball|1887]] || 75-48 || .610 || 2nd in NL||-
|-
| [[1888 in baseball|1888]] || 69-61 || .531 || 3rd in NL||-
|-
| [[1889 in baseball|1889]] ||63-64 ||.496 || 4th in NL||-
|-
| [[1890 in baseball|1890]] || 78-54 || .591|| 3rd in NL||-
|-
| [[1891 in baseball|1891]] || 68-69 || .496 || 4th in NL||-
|-
| [[1892 in baseball|1892]] || 87-66 || .569 || 4th in NL||-
|-
| [[1893 in baseball|1893]] || 72-57 || .558 || 4th in NL||-
|-
| [[1894 in baseball|1894]] || 71-57 || .555 || 4th in NL||-
|-
| [[1895 in baseball|1895]] || 78-53 || .595 || 3rd in NL||-
|-
| [[1896 in baseball|1896]] || 62-68 || .477 || 8th in NL||-
|-
| [[1897 in baseball|1897]] || 55-77 || .417 || 10th in NL||-
|-
| [[1898 in baseball|1898]] || 78-71 || .523 || 6th in NL||-
|-
| [[1899 in baseball|1899]] || 94-58 || .618 || 3rd in NL||-
|-
| [[1900 in baseball|1900]] || 75-63 || .543 || 3rd in NL||-
|-
| [[1901 in baseball|1901]] || 83-57 || .593 || 2nd in NL||-
|-
| [[1902 in baseball|1902]] || 56-81 || .409 || 7th in NL||-
|-
| [[1903 in baseball|1903]] || 49-86 || .363 || 7th in NL||-
|-
| [[1904 in baseball|1904]] || 52-100 || .342 || 8th in NL||-
|-
| [[1905 in baseball|1905]] || 83-69 || .546 || 4th in NL||-
|-
| [[1906 in baseball|1906]] || 71-82 || .464 || 4th in NL||-
|-
| [[1907 in baseball|1907]] || 83-64 || .565 || 3rd in NL||-
|-
| [[1908 in baseball|1908]] || 83-71 || .539 || 4th in NL||-
|-
| [[1909 in baseball|1909]] || 74-79 || .484 || 5th in NL||-
|-
| [[1910 in baseball|1910]] || 78-75 || .510 || 4th in NL||-
|-
| [[1911 in baseball|1911]] || 79-73 || .520 || 4th in NL||-
|-
| [[1912 in baseball|1912]] || 73-79 || .480 || 5th in NL||-
|-
| [[1913 in baseball|1913]] || 88-63 || .583 || 2nd in NL||-
|-
| [[1914 in baseball|1914]] || 74-80 || .481 || 6th in NL||-
|-
| [[1915 in baseball|1915]] || 90-62 || .592 || 1st in NL || Lost World Series to [[Boston Red Sox]], 1-4.
|-
| [[1916 in baseball|1916]] || 91-62 || .595 || 2nd in NL||-
|-
| [[1917 in baseball|1917]] || 87-65 || .572 || 2nd in NL||-
|-
| [[1918 in baseball|1918]] || 55-68 || .447 || 6th in NL||-
|-
| [[1919 in baseball|1919]] || 47-90 || .343 || 8th in NL||-
|-
| [[1920 in baseball|1920]] || 62-91 || .405 || 8th in NL||-
|-
| [[1921 in baseball|1921]] || 51-103 || .331 || 8th in NL||-
|-
| [[1922 in baseball|1922]] || 57-96 || .373 || 7th in NL||-
|-
| [[1923 in baseball|1923]] || 50-104 || .325 || 8th in NL||-
|-
| [[1924 in baseball|1924]] || 55-96 || .364 || 7th in NL||-
|-
| [[1925 in baseball|1925]] || 68-85 || .444 || 6th in NL||-
|-
| [[1926 in baseball|1926]] || 58-93 || .384 || 8th in NL||-
|-
| [[1927 in baseball|1927]] || 51-103 || .331 || 8th in NL||-
|-
| [[1928 in baseball|1928]] || 43-109 || .283 || 8th in NL||-
|-
| [[1929 in baseball|1929]] || 71-82 || .464 || 5th in NL||-
|-
| [[1930 in baseball|1930]] || 52-102 || .338 || 8th in NL||-
|-
| [[1931 in baseball|1931]] || 66-88 || .429 || 6th in NL||-
|-
| [[1932 in baseball|1932]] || 78-76 || .506 || 4th in NL||-
|-
| [[1933 in baseball|1933]] || 60-92 || .395 || 7th in NL||-
|-
| [[1934 in baseball|1934]] || 56-93 || .376 || 7th in NL||-
|-
| [[1935 in baseball|1935]] || 64-89 || .418 || 7th in NL||-
|-
| [[1936 in baseball|1936]] || 54-100 || .351 || 8th in NL||-
|-
| [[1937 in baseball|1937]] || 61-92 || .399 || 7th in NL||-
|-
| [[1938 in baseball|1938]] || 45-105 || .300 || 8th in NL||-
|-
| [[1939 in baseball|1939]] || 45-106 || .298 || 8th in NL||-
|-
| [[1940 in baseball|1940]] || 50-103 || .327 || 8th in NL||-
|-
| [[1941 in baseball|1941]] || 43-111 || .279 || 8th in NL||-
|-
| [[1942 in baseball|1942]] || 42-109 || .278 || 8th in NL||-
|-
| [[1943 in baseball|1943]] || 64-90 || .416 || 7th in NL||-
|-
| [[1944 in baseball|1944]] || 61-92 || .399 || 8th in NL||-
|-
| [[1945 in baseball|1945]] || 46-108 || .299 || 8th in NL||-
|-
| [[1946 in baseball|1946]] || 69-85 || .448 || 5th in NL||-
|-
| [[1947 in baseball|1947]] || 62-92 || .403 || 7th in NL||-
|-
| [[1948 in baseball|1948]] || 66-88 || .429 || 6th in NL||-
|-
| [[1949 in baseball|1949]] || 81-73 || .526 || 3rd in NL||-
|-
| [[1950 in baseball|1950]] || 91-63 || .591 || 1st in NL || Lost World Series to [[New York Yankees]], 0-4.
|-
| [[1951 in baseball|1951]] || 73-81 || .472 || 5th in NL||-
|-
| [[1952 in baseball|1952]] || 87-67 || .565 || 4th in NL||-
|-
| [[1953 in baseball|1953]] || 83-71 || .526 || 3rd in NL||-
|-
| [[1954 in baseball|1954]] || 75-79 || .487 || 4th in NL||-
|-
| [[1955 in baseball|1955]] || 77-77 || .500 || 4th in NL||-
|-
| [[1956 in baseball|1956]] || 71-83 || .461 || 5th in NL||-
|-
| [[1957 in baseball|1957]] || 77-77 || .500 || 5th in NL||-
|-
| [[1958 in baseball|1958]] || 69-85 ||.448 || 8th in NL||-
|-
| [[1959 in baseball|1959]] || 64-90 || .416 || 8th in NL||-
|-
| [[1960 in baseball|1960]] || 59-95 ||.383 ||8th in NL||-
|-
| [[1961 in baseball|1961]] || 47-107 || .305 || 8th in NL||-
|-
| [[1962 in baseball|1962]] || 81-80 || .503 || 7th in NL||-
|-
| [[1963 in baseball|1963]] || 87-75 || .537 || 4th in NL||-
|-
| [[1964 in baseball|1964]] || 92-70 || .568 || 2nd in NL||-
|-
| [[1965 in baseball|1965]] || 85-76 || .528 || 5th in NL||-
|-
| [[1966 in baseball|1966]] || 87-75 || .537 || 4th in NL||-
|-
| [[1967 in baseball|1967]] || 82-80 || .506 || 5th in NL||-
|-
| [[1968 in baseball|1968]] || 76-86 || .469 || 7th in NL||-
|-
| [[1969 in baseball|1969]] || 63-99 || .389 || 5th in NL East||-
|-
| [[1970 in baseball|1970]] || 73-88 || .453 || 5th in NL East||-
|-
| [[1971 in baseball|1971]] || 67-95 || .414 || 6th in NL East||-
|-
| [[1972 in baseball|1972]] || 59-97 || .378 || 6th in NL East||-
|-
| [[1973 in baseball|1973]] || 71-91 || .438 || 6th in NL East||-
|-
| [[1974 in baseball|1974]] || 80-82 || .491 || 3rd in NL East||-
|-
| [[1975 in baseball|1975]] || 86-76 || .531 || 2nd in NL East||-
|-
| [[1976 in baseball|1976]] || 101-61 || .623 || 1st in NL East || Lost [[National League Championship Series|NLCS]] to [[Cincinnati Reds]], 0-3.||
|-
| [[1977 in baseball|1977]] || 101-61 ||.623 || 1st in NL East || Lost [[National League Championship Series|NLCS]] to [[Los Angeles Dodgers]], 1-3.||
|-
| [[1978 in baseball|1978]] || 90-72 ||.556 || 1st in NL East|| Lost [[National League Championship Series|NLCS]] to [[Los Angeles Dodgers]], 1-3.||
|-
| [[1979 in baseball|1979]] || 84-78 || .519 || 4th in NL East||
|-
| [[1980 in baseball|1980]] || 91-71 || .562 || 1st in NL East|| Won [[National League Championship Series|NLCS]] vs [[Houston Astros]], 3-2. </br>'''Won [[World Series]] vs [[Kansas City Royals]], 4-2.'''||
|-
| [[1981 in baseball|1981]] || 59-48 || .551 || 1st/3rd in NL East || Lost [[National League Division Series|NLDS]] to [[Montreal Expos]], 2-3.||
|-
| [[1982 in baseball|1982]] || 89-73 || .549 || 2nd in NL East||-
|-
| [[1983 in baseball|1983]] || 90-72 || .556 || 1st in NL East || Won [[National League Championship Series|NLCS]] vs [[Los Angeles Dodgers]], 3-1. </br> Lost [[World Series]] to [[Baltimore Orioles]], 1-4.||
|-
| [[1984 in baseball|1984]] || 81-81 ||.500 || 4th in NL East||-
|-
| [[1985 in baseball|1985]] || 75-87 || .463 || 5th in NL East||-
|-
| [[1986 in baseball|1986]] || 86-75 || .534 || 2nd in NL East||-
|-
| [[1987 in baseball|1987]] || 80-82 || .494 || 4th in NL East||-
|-
| [[1988 in baseball|1988]] || 65-96 || .404 || 6th in NL East||-
|-
| [[1989 in baseball|1989]] || 67-95 || .414 || 6th in NL East||-
|-
| [[1990 in baseball|1990]] || 77-85 || .475 || 4th in NL East||-
|-
| [[1991 in baseball|1991]] || 78-84 || .481 || 3rd in NL East||-
|-
| [[1992 in baseball|1992]] || 70-92 || .432 || 6th in NL East||-
|-
| [[1993 in baseball|1993]] || 97-65 || .599 || 1st in NL East || Won [[National League Championship Series|NLCS]] vs [[Atlanta Braves]], 4-2. </br> Lost [[World Series]] to [[Toronto Blue Jays]], 2-4.||
|-
| [[1994 in baseball|1994]] || 54-61 || .470 || 4th in NL East||-
|-
| [[1995 in baseball|1995]] || 69-75 || .479 ||2nd in NL East||-
|-
| [[1996 in baseball|1996]] || 67-95 || .414 || 5th in NL East||-
|-
| [[1997 in baseball|1997]] || 68-94 || .420 || 5th in NL East||-
|-
| [[1998 in baseball|1998]] || 75-87 || .463 ||3rd in NL East||-
|-
| [[1999 in baseball|1999]] || 77-85 || .475 || 3rd in NL East||-
|-
| [[2000 in baseball|2000]] || 65-97 || .401 || 5th in NL East||-
|-
| [[2001 in baseball|2001]] || 86-76 || .531 || 2nd in NL East||-
|-
| [[2002 in baseball|2002]] || 80-81 || .497 || 3rd in NL East||-
|-
| [[2003 in baseball|2003]] ||86-76 || .531 || 3rd in NL East||-
|-
| [[2004 in baseball|2004]] || 86-76 || .531 || 2nd in NL East||-
|-
| [[2005 in baseball|2005]] || 88-74 || .543 || 2nd in NL East||-
|-
| [[2006 in baseball|2006]] || 85-77 || .524 || 2nd in NL East||-
|-
!Totals (1883-2006) || 8764-9956 ||.468 ||-||-
|-
!Playoffs || 20-32 ||.385 || -||-
|-
!Playoff Series || 4-7 ||.364 ||-||-
|}
<br style="clear:both;">

* '''1 World Series Championships (1980)''' <ref>{{cite web | title = Year-by-Year Baseball History
| publisher = baseball-almanac.com | url = http://baseball-almanac.com/yearmenu.shtml | accessdate = 2007-03-08 }}</ref>

==Hall of Famers==
{|
|valign="top"|
*[[Grover Cleveland Alexander]]
*[[Sparky Anderson]]
*[[Richie Ashburn]]
*[[Dave Bancroft]]
*[[Chief Bender]]
*[[Dan Brouthers]]
*[[Jim Bunning]]
*[[Steve Carlton]]
*[[Roger Connor]]
*[[Ed Delahanty]]
*[[Hugh Duffy]]
*[[Johnny Evers]]
*[[Elmer Flick]]
*[[Jimmie Foxx]]
*[[Billy Hamilton (baseball player)|Billy Hamilton]]
*[[Bucky Harris]]
*[[Ferguson Jenkins]]
|width="30"|
|valign="top"|
*[[Hughie Jennings]]
*[[Tim Keefe]]
*[[Chuck Klein]]
*[[Nap Lajoie]]
*[[Tommy McCarthy]]
*[[Joe Morgan]]
*[[Kid Nichols]]
*[[Tony Pérez]]
*[[Eppa Rixey]]
*[[Robin Roberts (baseball player)|Robin Roberts]]
*[[Mike Schmidt]]
*[[Casey Stengel]]
*[[Sam Thompson]]
*[[Lloyd Waner]]
*[[Hack Wilson]]
*[[Harry Wright]]
|}

==Retired numbers==

* 1 [[Richie Ashburn]], OF 1948-59
* 14 [[Jim Bunning]], P, 1964-67, 1970-71
* 20 [[Mike Schmidt]], 3B, 1972-89
* 32 [[Steve Carlton]], P, 1972-86
* 36 [[Robin Roberts (baseball player)|Robin Roberts]], P, 1948-61
* 42 [[Jackie Robinson]], retired throughout all Major League Baseball
* [[Grover Cleveland Alexander]], P, 1911-17 & 1930 (On the retired numbers wall at [[Citizens Bank Park]], the Phillies use a "P" logo because he played before the team started wearing uniform numbers in 1932.)
* [[Chuck Klein]], RF, 1928-33, 1936-39, 1940-44; Coach, 1942-45 (Klein wore several numbers with Phillies when they introduced numbers in 1932. He wore the number 3 more than the others. He is still acknowledged with a "P" like Alexander.)

Ashburn also served as a broadcaster for the Phillies from 1963 until 1997.

==Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame==
From 1978 to 2003, the Phillies inducted one former Phillie and one former member of the [[Philadelphia Athletics]] per year. Since 2004 they have inducted one Phillie annually. Players must be retired and must have played at least four years with the Phillies or A's.

* 36 [[Robin Roberts (baseball player)|Robin Roberts]], P, 1948-61; elected 1978
* 1 [[Richie Ashburn]], CF 1948-59; Broadcaster 1963-97; elected 1979
* [[Chuck Klein]], RF, 1928-33, 1936-39, 1940-44; elected 1980
* [[Grover Cleveland Alexander]], P, 1911-17 & 1930; elected 1981
* 14 [[Del Ennis]], LF, 1946-56; elected 1982 (also [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Philadelphia]] native)
* 14 [[Jim Bunning]], P, 1964-69 & 1970-71; elected 1984
* [[Ed Delahanty]], LF, 1888-89 & 1891-1901; elected 1985
* [[Cy Williams]], CF, 1918-30; elected 1986
* 2 [[Granny Hamner]], SS, 1944-59; elected 1987
* 5 [[Paul Owens]], General Manager 1972-83; MGR, 1972 & 1983-84; executive 1984-2003; elected 1988
* 32 [[Steve Carlton]], P, 1972-86; elected 1989
* 20 [[Mike Schmidt]], 3B, 1972-89; elected 1990
* 10 [[Larry Bowa]], SS, 1970-81; MGR, 2001-04; elected 1991
* 41 [[Chris Short]], P, 1959-72; elected 1992 (also native of nearby [[Milford, Delaware|Milford]], [[Delaware]])
* 28 [[Curt Simmons]], P, 1947-60; elected 1993 (also native of nearby [[Lehigh Valley]])
* 15 [[Dick Allen]], 3B-1B, 1963-69 & 1975-76; elected 1994
* 6 [[Willie Jones (baseball)|Willie Jones]] (Puddin' Head), 3B, 1947-59; elected 1995
* [[Sam Thompson]], RF, 1889-98; elected 1996
* 6 [[Johnny Callison]], RF, 1960-69; elected 1997
* 19 [[Greg Luzinski]], LF, 1970-80; elected 1998
* 45 [[Tug McGraw]], P, 1975-84; elected 1999
* [[Gavvy Cravath]], RF, 1912-20; MGR, 1919-20; elected 2000
* 31 [[Garry Maddox]], CF, 1975-86; elected 2001
* 8 [[Tony Taylor]], 2B, 1960-71 & 1974-76; elected 2002
* [[Sherry Magee]], LF, 1904-14; elected 2003
* [[Billy Hamilton (baseball player)|Billy Hamilton]], LF, 1890-95; elected 2004
* 8 [[Bob Boone]], C, 1972-1982; elected 2005
* 46 [[Dallas Green]], P, 1960-67; MGR, 1979-81; elected 2006

Roberts, Ashburn, Alexander, Schmidt, Carlton and broadcaster [[Harry Kalas]] have also been elected to the Philadelphia Sports Hall of Fame.

==Current Roster==
{{Template:Philadelphia Phillies roster}}

== Promotions over the years ==
*[[Hot Pants Patrol]] (1971-1982)
*[[Phillie Phanatic]] (1978- Present)

==Minor league affiliations==
*'''AAA:''' [[Ottawa Lynx]], [[International League]] (will move to [[Coca-Cola Park]] in [[Allentown, Pennsylvania]], beginning April 2008 as the [[Lehigh Valley IronPigs]])
*'''AA:''' [[Reading Phillies]], [[Eastern League (U.S. baseball)|Eastern League]]
*'''High-A:''' [[Clearwater Threshers]], [[Florida State League]]
*'''Low-A:''' [[Lakewood BlueClaws]], [[South Atlantic League]]
*'''Short Season A:''' [[Williamsport Crosscutters]], [[New York-Penn League]]
*'''Rookie:''' [[GCL Phillies]], [[Gulf Coast League]]
*'''Rookie:''' VSL Phillies, [[Venezuelan Summer League]]

==Radio and television==
[[As of 2007]], the Phillies' [[flagship]] [[radio station]] was [[WPHT]], 1210AM. Its television stations were [[Comcast SportsNet]] and [[WPSG]], now known as "Philly's CW" with two games (the season opener and the [[July 4]] game at [[Houston Astros|Houston]]) telecast on [[KYW-TV]] (CBS 3) and some early season games telecast on [[CN8]] when there are conflicts on CSN with [[Philadelphia 76ers|76ers]] and [[Philadelphia Flyers|Flyers]] games. CSN produces the games shown on the above-mentioned stations.

[[Harry Kalas]], Scott Franzke, and Chris Wheeler alternate between the radio and TV booths with their play-by-play. Larry Andersen and Gary Matthews are the color commentators.

==See also==
*[[Philadelphia Phillies award winners and league leaders|Phillies award winners and league leaders]]
*[[Philadelphia Phillies team records|Phillies statistical records and milestone achievements]]
*[[Managers and ownership of the Philadelphia Phillies]]
*[[Curse of Billy Penn]]
*[[700 Level]]
*[[Tony Lucadello]]


==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.phillies.com Philadelphia Phillies official web site]
* [http://www.josh-jackson.net/ Joshua Jackson Network]
*[http://www.nj.com/weblogs/phillies/ The Philling Station]
* [http://www.joshuajackson.org/ Joshua Jackson Online]
* {{imdb|0005045}}
*[http://www.broadandpattison.com/ Today in Phillies History by Broad and Pattison]
* {{tvtome person|id=1674}}
{{start}}
* [http://images.google.com.au/images?hl=en&q=Joshua+Jackson&btnG=Search+Images&gbv=2 Joshua Jackson Images (Google)]
{{succession box
| title = World Series Champions<br>Philadelphia Phillies
| years = [[1980 World Series|1980]]
| before = [[Pittsburgh Pirates]]<br>[[1979 World Series|1979]]
| after = [[Los Angeles Dodgers]]<br>[[1981 World Series|1981]]
}}
{{end}}
----
{{start}}
{{succession box
| title = National League Champions<br>Philadelphia Phillies
| years = [[1915 in baseball|1915]]
| before = [[Atlanta Braves|Boston Braves]]<br>[[1914 in baseball|1914]]
| after = [[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn Dodgers]]<br>[[1916 in baseball|1916]]
}}
{{succession box
| title = National League Champions<br>Philadelphia Phillies
| years = [[1950 in baseball|1950]]
| before = [[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn Dodgers]]<br>[[1949 in baseball|1949]]
| after = [[San Francisco Giants|New York Giants]]<br>[[1951 in baseball|1951]]
}}
{{succession box
| title = National League Champions<br>Philadelphia Phillies
| years = [[1980 in baseball|1980]]
| before = [[Pittsburgh Pirates]]<br>[[1979 in baseball|1979]]
| after = [[Los Angeles Dodgers]]<br>[[1981 in baseball|1981]]
}}
{{succession box
| title = National League Champions<br>Philadelphia Phillies
| years = [[1983 in baseball|1983]]
| before = [[St. Louis Cardinals]]<br>[[1982 in baseball|1982]]
| after = [[San Diego Padres]]<br>[[1984 in baseball|1984]]
}}
{{succession box
| title = National League Champions<br>Philadelphia Phillies
| years = [[1993 in baseball|1993]]
| before = [[Atlanta Braves]]<br>[[1991 in baseball|1991]] and [[1992 in baseball|1992]]
| after = [[Atlanta Braves]]<br>[[1995 in baseball|1995]]
}}
{{end}}

==References==
<references/>

{{MLB}}
{{Philadelphia Sports}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Jackson, Joshua}}
[[Category:Philadelphia Phillies]]
[[Category:Pennsylvania baseball teams]]
[[Category:1978 births]]
[[Category:Sports in Philadelphia]]
[[Category:American Canadians]]
[[Category:American child actors]]
[[Category:American film actors]]
[[Category:American stage actors]]
[[Category:American television actors]]
[[Category:American voice actors]]
[[Category:Canadian child actors]]
[[Category:Canadian film actors]]
[[Category:Canadians of American descent]]
[[Category:Canadians of Irish descent]]
[[Category:Canadian stage actors]]
[[Category:Canadian television actors]]
[[Category:Canadian voice actors]]
[[Category:Irish-Americans]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Vancouver]]


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[[cs:Joshua Jackson]]
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[[fr:Phillies de Philadelphie]]
[[fr:Joshua Jackson]]
[[ko:필라델피아 필리스]]
[[it:Philadelphia Phillies]]
[[it:Joshua Jackson]]
[[he:ג'ושוע ג'קסון]]
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[[nl:Joshua Jackson]]
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[[ja:ジョシュア・ジャクソン]]
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[[sv:Joshua Jackson]]

Revision as of 14:12, 10 October 2008

Joshua Jackson
Born
Joshua Carter Jackson
Years active1990 ─ present

Joshua Carter Jackson (born June 11, 1978) is a CanadianAmerican actor. He has appeared in primetime television and in over 32 film roles, and is known for playing Pacey Witter in the television series Dawson's Creek and Charlie Conway in The Mighty Ducks film series.

Biography

Early life

Jackson was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, the son of Fiona Jackson, a casting director, and John Carter.[1] Jackson's father is from Texas[2] and his mother is a native of Ballyfermot, Dublin, having immigrated to North America in the late 1960s.[3][4] He has a sister, Aisleagh, and two half-brothers, Lyman and Jonathan Carter from his father's first marriage. Jackson grew up in California until the age of 8. He then moved to Seattle[5] where he attended Einstein Middle School in Shoreline, Washington. Shortly thereafter, he moved back to Vancouver with his mother and younger sister. He attended Ideal Mini School and later switched to Kitsilano Secondary School.

Career

Soon after he took up acting, Jackson landed the role of Charlie in the The Mighty Ducks series, a part for which Jake Gyllenhaal was also considered (years later both would also be amongst a small group of actors considered for the role of Bruce Wayne/Batman in Batman Begins, which eventually went to Christian Bale). However the role for which Jackson is best known is as the lovable-smart-ass-side-kick Pacey Witter on Dawson's Creek. This television show, which was one of the most popular on the now defunct WB network, ran from 1998-2003, and also starred James Van Der Beek, Michelle Williams and Katie Holmes. While the show was on hiatus, he appeared in several movies including The Skulls, The Safety of Objects, The Laramie Project and a short cameo in the remake of Ocean's Eleven where he appears as himself in a poker scene with Brad Pitt, George Clooney and Topher Grace, among others. In 2000, he also guest starred in Season 12 of The Simpsons, voicing the character of Jesse Grass, a "hunky environmentalist" and love interest for Lisa Simpson in the episode "Lisa the Tree Hugger".

Shortly after Dawson's Creek ended in 2003, Jackson played the lead role in films alongside Dennis Hopper (Americano), Harvey Keitel (Shadows in the Sun), and Donald Sutherland (Aurora Borealis). In 2005, Jackson moved to the UK and made his stage debut on the London West End with Patrick Stewart in David Mamet's two-man play, A Life in the Theatre. The play was a critical and popular success, and ran from February to April of that year. Jackson has said in recent interviews that he would consider returning to the stage, this time trying his hand on Broadway. His next film role was in the all-star ensemble drama Bobby, directed by Emilio Estevez, Jackson's co-star from The Mighty Ducks. Recently, he was in Tokyo, filming a US remake of the Asian horror film Shutter. He is in Canada filming an independent film called One Week.

In February 2008, it was announced that Jackson will play the male lead in Fringe.[6] Dwight H. Little had a lot of interest in Jackson into playing the powerful lead role of Jin Kazama in Tekken.

Personal life

In November 2002, Jackson was arrested by Raleigh, North Carolina police and charged with assaulting a security guard at a Carolina Hurricanes hockey game. Jackson registered a blood alcohol level of 0.14 when tested at the Wake County Security Centre. He posted a $1,000 bail and was released. He was later ordered to enter an alcohol education program, a fine of $150 and complete 24 hours of community service.[7]

Jackson divides his time between Los Angeles and Vancouver. Previously he lived in Wilmington, North Carolina, where the television program Dawson's Creek was filmed. He has dated Katie Holmes, Brittany Daniel, Julia Stiles, Rosario Dawson and is dating Diane Kruger, despite rumors that they broke up in March 2007. The couple were at the Cannes film festival and in various other events together in summer 2007. Jackson and Diane Kruger have moved in together recently.

Filmography

Awards

  • Best Actor - Aurora Borealis - 2006 Ft. Lauderdale Film Festival
  • Best Young International Actor - 2006 Golden Graal Awards
  • Best TV Actor - Dawson's Creek - 2001 Teen Choice Awards
  • Best TV Actor - Dawson's Creek - 2000 Teen Choice Awards
  • Superstar of Tomorrow - 2000 Young Hollywood Award
  • Best TV Actor - Dawson's Creek - 1999 Teen Choice Awards

References

  1. ^ Joshua Jackson Biography (1978-)
  2. ^ Shires, Sarah (2005-03-11). "I was just six and dad filed for custody of my dog... Yes, I'm still mad; Joshua Jackson on growing up and life after Dawson's Creek". The Evening Standard. Retrieved 2007-12-10. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  3. ^ RTÉ Television - Tubridy Tonight
  4. ^ Fiona Jackson Coaching
  5. ^ http://www.northernstars.ca/actorsjkl/jacksonjoshua.html
  6. ^ BBC News
  7. ^ Joshua Jackson (I) - News

External links