The Old Grey Whistle Test
The Old Grey Whistle Test was an influential BBC2 television music show that ran from September 1971 to 1987. It took over the BBC2 late night music program slot from the previous "Disco Two" which had been running since the late 1960s, while continuing to feature non-chart music. It was devised by BBC producer Rowan Ayers. The programme hosted many seminal acts of the era, including the first British TV performance of Bob Marley and the Wailers as well as little known acts of whom any footage is now considered precious, such as Judee Sill and Lynyrd Skynyrd.
The show's focus on "serious" rock music rather than chart hits was emphasised by a lack of showbiz glitter: bands would often perform their songs in front of either the bare studio walls or plain wooden boards (actually the backs of set walls from other programmes filmed in the same studio). As with many BBC productions, this was (initially at least) as much a matter of money as of style; other late night shows of the time, having only 'minority' appeal, also had to be content with spartan sets. Another factor was that the programme was originally made in a studio known as "Pres B", which had been originally intended for in-vision continuity. The studio was only 32x22 [1] metric feet (approx. 10 x 7 meters) which left little room for a set once the cameras and band were in.
The series' opening titles consisted of an animation of a male figure (known as the 'Star Kicker') made up of stars dancing. The programme's title music, with its distinctive harmonica theme, was a track called "Stone Fox Chase" by a Nashville band, Area Code 615.
The first host was Richard Williams, features editor of Melody Maker, the music weekly. During this period, there was a remarkable correlation between the featured artists on the show and those appearing on the magazine's front page. Eventually, Williams was replaced by DJ Bob Harris (nicknamed "Whispering Bob Harris", due to his quiet voice and "laid back" style). Bob Harris became notorious among the younger generation for calling the New York Dolls "mock rock." The Dolls' performance on the Old Grey Whistle would strongly influence the British punk movement.[citation needed]
Anne Nightingale took over as host in 1978 when it was felt the programme was behind the times in its failure to embrace punk. This was acknowledged when The Adverts opened Nightingale's first show, T. V. Smith beginning with the words "At last the 1978 show" (a pun on the television comedy At Last The 1948 Show) and a sigh of relief that the programme was finally contemporary.
In the early 1980s Andy Kershaw, David Hepworth, Mark Ellen and Richard Skinner also took turns as presenters.
Apart from the music, the show also offered a dose of humour. For example, when a Japanese group called The Sadistic Mika Band appeared, a stagehand arranged for the name of the programme title (usually hung on the back wall) to be spelled as The Old Gley Whistle Test, a joke on the Japanese pronunciation of the word "grey".
In 1983 the programme was moved to a live mid-evening slot. The title was abridged to Whistle Test and the title credits and music were changed.
The final show was broadcast at the end of 1987; material included "Hotel California" by The Eagles, live from 1977, and "Bat Out Of Hell" by Meat Loaf.
The executive producer of the The Old Grey Whistle Test was Mike Appleton. Derek Burbidge and Kate Humphreys directed and videoed many of the artists. The audio was always of prime importance. Gregg Baily was the recordist for the show on location. Other directors and camera operators were Martin Pitts in the USA, and for England, John Metcalfe and Tim Pope and many others. Location shoots all over the world were an essential part of the programme.
Influence
Although many felt that the show had run its course by the time it went off the air, it had become the template for many successive "serious" British music programmes, such as The Tube and Later with Jools Holland. The Old Grey Whistle Test was also the template for what later became MTV.[citation needed]
In a list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes drawn up by the British Film Institute in 2000, voted for by industry professionals, The Old Grey Whistle Test was placed 33rd.
A parody of the show as part of Rutland Weekend Television in 1975, featuring Eric Idle as Harris, is the first known mention of fictional band, Toad The Wet Sprocket - a later reference on a Monty Python album gave rise to the band of the same name.
The show's title was parodied in the comedy series Father Ted, in the episode "Old Grey Whistle Theft".
The series was also parodied on The Fast Show, with Jazz Club, hosted by the eccentric (but quiet) Louis Balfour (a play on Bob Harris).
In 2006, the series was parodied in the sketch comedy show Snuff Box. The host was played by Richard Ayoade.
The BBC has released three DVD compilations from the show.
Origin of programme name
According to Harris [2], the programme derived its name from
"... a 'tin pan alley' phrase from years ago. When they got the first pressing of a record they would play it to people they called the old greys [doormen in grey suits] . The ones they could remember and could whistle having heard it just once or twice had passed the old grey whistle test".
External links
- TV.com feature
- The Old Grey Whistle Test at IMDb
- New Grey Whistle Test
- Video of The Skids performing 'Working for the Yankee Dollar' on TOGWT in 1979
