Linda Dessau: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Australian judge and Governor of Victoria}}
{{Short description|Australian judge and former Governor of Victoria}}
{{Use Australian English|date=June 2018}}
{{Use Australian English|date=June 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}


{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = [[Excellency|Her Excellency]] [[the Honourable]]
| honorific-prefix = [[The Honourable]]
| name = Linda Dessau
| name = Linda Dessau
| honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=AUS|size=100%|AC|CVO}}
| honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=AUS|size=100%|AC|CVO}}
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| office = Governor of Victoria
| office = Governor of Victoria
| term_start = 1 July 2015
| term_start = 1 July 2015
| term_end =
| term_end = 30 June 2023
| monarch = [[Elizabeth II]]<br />[[Charles III]]
| monarch = [[Elizabeth II]]<br />[[Charles III]]
| premier = [[Daniel Andrews]]
| premier = [[Daniel Andrews]]
| lieutenant = [[Marilyn Warren]] <small>(2015–2017)</small><br/>[[Ken Lay (police officer)|Ken Lay]] <small>(2017–2021)</small><br/>[[James Angus (scientist)|James Angus]] <small>(2021–present)</small>
| lieutenant = [[Marilyn Warren]] <small>(2015–2017)</small><br/>[[Ken Lay (police officer)|Ken Lay]] <small>(2017–2021)</small><br/>[[James Angus (scientist)|James Angus]] <small>(2021–2023)</small>
| predecessor = [[Alex Chernov]]
| predecessor = [[Alex Chernov]]
| successor =
| successor = [[Margaret Gardner]]
| birth_name = Linda Marion Dessau
| birth_name = Linda Marion Dessau
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1953|5|8}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1953|5|8}}
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| death_date =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_place =
| nationality = [[Australians|Australian]]
| nationality = [[Australian nationality law|Australian]]
| spouse = {{marriage|Tony Howard|1982}}
| spouse = {{marriage|Tony Howard|1982}}
| relations =
| relations =
| children = 2
| children = 2 sons
| parents =
| parents =
| residence = [[Government House, Melbourne]]
| education = [[St Catherine's School, Toorak|St Catherine’s School]]<br/>[[University of Melbourne]]
| education = [[St Catherine's School, Toorak|St Catherine’s School]]<br/>[[University of Melbourne]]
| profession = Jurist, barrister
| profession = Jurist, barrister
| website = [http://governor.vic.gov.au Governor of Victoria]
}}
}}


'''Linda Marion Dessau''' {{small|{{post-nominals|country=AUS|size=100%|AC|CVO}}}} (born 8 May 1953<ref name=vicbarnews>{{cite news|title=Welcomes |url=http://www.vicbar.com.au/GetFile.ashx?file=GeneralFiles/BarNewsArchive/1990-1999/VBN_94_1995_Spring.pdf |accessdate=12 February 2015 |work=Victorian Bar News |date=Spring 1995 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150323183412/http://vicbar.com.au/GetFile.ashx?file=GeneralFiles%2FBarNewsArchive%2F1990-1999%2FVBN_94_1995_Spring.pdf |archivedate=23 March 2015 }}</ref>) is an Australian jurist and barrister who is serving as 29th and current [[Governor of Victoria]] since 2015.<ref name=swornin>{{cite news|last1=White|first1=Alex|title=Victoria's first female Governor Linda Dessau sworn in|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/victorias-first-female-governor-linda-dessau-sworn-in/story-fni0fit3-1227423372392|accessdate=1 July 2015|work=Herald Sun|date=1 July 2015}}</ref> She is the first female and the first [[Jews|Jewish]] [[List of Jewish governors of Australia|holder of the office]]. She was previously a judge of the [[Family Court of Australia]] from 1995 to 2013.<ref name=famcourt>[http://www.familycourt.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/FCOA/home/about/Media/Media_Releases/FCOA_mr210613 Justice Linda Dessau retires from the Family Court of Australia], Family Court of Australia, 21 June 2013.</ref>
'''Linda Marion Dessau''' {{small|{{post-nominals|country=AUS|size=100%|AC|CVO}}}} (born 8 May 1953<ref name=vicbarnews>{{cite news|title=Welcomes |url=http://www.vicbar.com.au/GetFile.ashx?file=GeneralFiles/BarNewsArchive/1990-1999/VBN_94_1995_Spring.pdf |accessdate=12 February 2015 |work=Victorian Bar News |date=Spring 1995 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150323183412/http://vicbar.com.au/GetFile.ashx?file=GeneralFiles%2FBarNewsArchive%2F1990-1999%2FVBN_94_1995_Spring.pdf |archivedate=23 March 2015 }}</ref>) is an Australian jurist and barrister who served as the 29th [[Governor of Victoria]] from 2015 to 2023.<ref name=swornin>{{cite news|last1=White|first1=Alex|title=Victoria's first female Governor Linda Dessau sworn in|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/victorias-first-female-governor-linda-dessau-sworn-in/story-fni0fit3-1227423372392|accessdate=1 July 2015|work=Herald Sun|date=1 July 2015}}</ref> She is the first female and the first [[Jews|Jewish]] [[List of Jewish governors of Australia|holder of the office]]. She was previously a judge of the [[Family Court of Australia]] from 1995 to 2013.<ref name=famcourt>[http://www.familycourt.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/FCOA/home/about/Media/Media_Releases/FCOA_mr210613 Justice Linda Dessau retires from the Family Court of Australia], Family Court of Australia, 21 June 2013.</ref>


==Early life==
==Early life==

Dessau was born in [[Melbourne]], Victoria, on 8 May 1953, the youngest of four children. Her father, John Dessau, arrived in Melbourne from Poland in 1929. At first he took on factory work, but later he became a businessman. He married Sybil, who was born in Melbourne.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Green|first1=Shane|title=New Governor of Victoria Linda Dessau a first in more ways than one|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/new-governor-of-victoria-linda-dessau-a-first-in-more-ways-than-one-20150630-gi1agj.html|accessdate=21 March 2016|publisher=The Age|date=1 July 2015}}</ref>
Dessau was born in [[Melbourne]], Victoria, on 8 May 1953, the youngest of four children. Her father, John Dessau, arrived in Melbourne from Poland in 1929. At first he took on factory work, but later he became a businessman. He married Sybil, who was born in Melbourne.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Green|first1=Shane|title=New Governor of Victoria Linda Dessau a first in more ways than one|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/new-governor-of-victoria-linda-dessau-a-first-in-more-ways-than-one-20150630-gi1agj.html|accessdate=21 March 2016|publisher=The Age|date=1 July 2015}}</ref>


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==Legal career==
==Legal career==

Dessau was admitted to practise as a solicitor and barrister in 1975. She worked as associate partner with Melbourne-based family law firm Wisewoulds, later practising as a barrister in family law matters for four years. In 1982 she moved to [[Hong Kong]] and took up an appointment as [[crown counsel]] in the [[Legal Department (Hong Kong)|Legal Department]]. She was subsequently appointed senior crown counsel and prosecuted criminal jury trials and appeals.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/261942738|title=A new judge in court|newspaper=The Australian Jewish News|date=7 Jul 1995|access-date=16 Apr 2023}}</ref> Dessau returned to Australia in 1985 and the following year was appointed as a magistrate with the [[Magistrates' Court of Victoria]]. She was supervising magistrate of the court's civil and family division until her appointment to the [[Family Court of Australia]] in 1995.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/261944788|title=Linda Dessau now Family Court judge|newspaper=The Australian Jewish News|date=23 Jun 1995|access-date=16 Apr 2023}}</ref>
Dessau was admitted to practise as a solicitor and barrister in 1975. She worked as associate partner with Melbourne-based family law firm Wisewoulds, later practising as a barrister in family law matters for four years. In 1982 she moved to [[Hong Kong]] and took up an appointment as [[crown counsel]] in the [[Legal Department (Hong Kong)|Legal Department]]. She was subsequently appointed senior crown counsel and prosecuted criminal jury trials and appeals.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/261942738|title=A new judge in court|newspaper=The Australian Jewish News|date=7 Jul 1995|access-date=16 Apr 2023}}</ref> Dessau returned to Australia in 1985 and the following year was appointed as a magistrate with the [[Magistrates' Court of Victoria]]. She was supervising magistrate of the court's civil and family division until her appointment to the [[Family Court of Australia]] in 1995.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/261944788|title=Linda Dessau now Family Court judge|newspaper=The Australian Jewish News|date=23 Jun 1995|access-date=16 Apr 2023}}</ref>


==Community service ==
Dessau was appointed to the [[AFL Commission]] in November 2007.<ref name=barrett>{{cite news|last1=Barrett|first1=Damian|title=League not fussed at Pratt's cartel connection|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/more-sports/league-not-fussed-at-pratts-cartel-connection/story-e6frfglf-1111114924689|accessdate=12 February 2015|work=Herald Sun|date=21 November 2007}}</ref> She is a supporter of the [[Essendon Football Club]], and in 1997 she started, and was the inaugural chair of, the Essendon Women's Network, which for more than a decade has maintained a strong presence in the [[AFL Grand Final|grand final week]] calendar.<ref name=aflcomm>{{cite news|last1=Wilson|first1=Caroline|title=Meet the AFL commissioners|url=http://www.smh.com.au/afl/afl-news/meet-the-afl-commissioners-20121019-27xau.html|accessdate=12 February 2015|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=20 October 2012}}</ref> She was appointed to the board of the [[Melbourne Festival]], of which she became president in 2014.<ref name=melbfest>{{cite news|title=Linda Dessau named president of Melbourne Festival|url=http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/theatre/linda-dessau-named-president-of-melbourne-festival-20140325-35gco.html|accessdate=12 February 2015|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=26 March 2014}}</ref>

Dessau was appointed to the [[AFL Commission]] in November 2007, the second woman ever appointed to the Commission, and attracted speculation that she might become the first female Chair of the Commission.<ref name="barrett">{{cite news|last1=Barrett|first1=Damian|title=League not fussed at Pratt's cartel connection|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/more-sports/league-not-fussed-at-pratts-cartel-connection/story-e6frfglf-1111114924689|accessdate=12 February 2015|work=Herald Sun|date=21 November 2007}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Wilson |first=Caroline |date=13 February 2015 |title=First woman Governor could have been first woman AFL chairman |work=The Age |url=https://www.theage.com.au/sport/afl/first-woman-governor-could-have-been-first-woman-afl-chairman-20150213-13e6s7.html |access-date=8 June 2023}}</ref> She is a supporter of the [[Essendon Football Club]], and in 1997 she started, and was the inaugural chair of, the Essendon Women's Network, which for more than a decade has maintained a strong presence in the [[AFL Grand Final|grand final week]] calendar.<ref name="aflcomm">{{cite news|last1=Wilson|first1=Caroline|title=Meet the AFL commissioners|url=http://www.smh.com.au/afl/afl-news/meet-the-afl-commissioners-20121019-27xau.html|accessdate=12 February 2015|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=20 October 2012}}</ref> She was appointed to the board of the [[Melbourne Festival]], of which she became president in 2014.<ref name="melbfest">{{cite news|title=Linda Dessau named president of Melbourne Festival|url=http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/theatre/linda-dessau-named-president-of-melbourne-festival-20140325-35gco.html|accessdate=12 February 2015|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=26 March 2014}}</ref> Dessau was a member of the Council of Trustees of the [[National Gallery of Victoria]] from August 2013, resigning on 27 March 2015 following the announcement of her appointment as Governor.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NGV Annual Report 2014/15 |url=https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/NGV-2014-15-Annual-Report.pdf |website=National Gallery of Victoria}}</ref>

Awarding Dessau an honorary doctorate in 2022, Melbourne's [[La Trobe University]] described her as "an inspiring pioneer and role model for women in leadership through her judicial appointments and in her numerous community roles in service of others."<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 December 2022 |title=Governor of Victoria receives Honorary Doctorate |url=https://www.latrobe.edu.au/news/articles/2022/release/governor-of-victoria-receives-honorary-doctorate |website=La Trobe University}}</ref>


==Governor==
==Governor==
Dessau is one of five Jews to have served in a viceregal capacity in Australia, after governors-general [[Isaac Isaacs|Sir Isaac Isaacs]] and [[Zelman Cowen|Sir Zelman Cowen]], and governors [[Matthew Nathan|Sir Matthew Nathan]] (Queensland) and [[Gordon Samuels]] (New South Wales).<ref>[http://www.jewishnews.net.au/victorias-first-jewish-governor/40718 Victoria's first Jewish governor], ''The Australian Jewish News'', 23 February 2015.</ref> In August 2016, Dessau was embroiled in an expenses scandal, which saw her personally repay the expenses of lunches at a [[Gordon Ramsay]] restaurant ([[Pétrus (restaurant)|Pétrus]]) and [[Harrods]], which had originally been paid by the Victorian taxpayer.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Anderson|first1=Stephanie|title=Victorian Governor Linda Dessau repays cost of expensive meals in London restaurants|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-08-18/victorian-governor-repays-expensive-meals-in-london-restaurant/7764092|accessdate=2017-09-27|work=ABC News|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=2016-08-18}}</ref> In 2016, the level of expenses for capital works and ongoing maintenance requested by Dessau were alleged to be excessive, and a former [[Government House, Melbourne|Government House]] employee told the ''[[Herald Sun]]'' that the working environment there was "toxic".<ref>{{cite news|last1=Coster|first1=Alice|last2=Hudson|first2=Fiona|title=Claims of cost blowouts, toxic workplace at Victoria's Government House|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/claims-of-cost-blowouts-toxic-workplace-at-victorias-government-house/news-story/02e5d76fb7d264a4aca93221dc61144c|accessdate=2017-09-27|work=Herald Sun|date=2016-08-16}}</ref>


With an eight-year term, Dessau is the longest-serving governor of Victoria since 1974, when [[Rohan Delacombe|Major General Sir Rohan Delacombe, KCMG KCVO KBE CB DSO]] concluded an eleven year term.<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Governors of Victoria |url=https://www.governor.vic.gov.au/government-house/governors-victoria |website=Governor of Victoria website}}</ref> Announcing a three-year extension to her five year term in 2019, the [[Premier of Victoria]], [[Daniel Andrews]], said of Dessau and her husband, ''“Through their tireless work they have wonderfully represented and celebrated our diverse community and its achievements at home and internationally, while making Government House a more open, accessible and inclusive place.”''<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 June 2023 |title=Governor Of Victoria's Term Extended |url=https://www.premier.vic.gov.au/site-4/governor-victorias-term-extended |website=Premier of Victoria}}</ref>
On 1 November 2021, Dessau succeeded Queensland governor [[Paul de Jersey]] as the longest-serving incumbent state governor. She thus received a [[dormant commission]] to act as [[Administrator (Australia)|Administrator of the Commonwealth]] in the absence of the [[governor-general of Australia]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.governor.vic.gov.au/all-news/administrator-commonwealth|title=Administrator of the Commonwealth|publisher=Governor of Victoria|accessdate=16 May 2022}}</ref>

On 1 November 2021, Dessau succeeded Queensland governor [[Paul de Jersey]] as the longest-serving incumbent state governor. Although she had received a commission to act as [[Administrator (Australia)|Administrator of the Commonwealth]] in the absence of the [[governor-general of Australia]] following her appointment in 2016,<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 December 2016 |title=COMMISSION TO ADMINISTER THE GOVERNMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA |url=https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2016G01661 |website=Australian Government Federal Register of Legislation}}</ref> it was only after becoming the longest-serving state governor in 2021 that she was routinely called on to fulfill that role.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Administrator of the Commonwealth |url=https://www.governor.vic.gov.au/all-news/administrator-commonwealth-1 |website=Governor of Victoria}}</ref>

[[La Trobe University|La Trobe University's]] 2022 honorary doctorate citation said, "As Governor, she has carried out her constitutional responsibilities and ceremonial duties with distinction and worked tirelessly in the community and international engagement activities."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Governor of Victoria receives Honorary Doctorate |url=https://www.latrobe.edu.au/news/articles/2022/release/governor-of-victoria-receives-honorary-doctorate}}</ref>

Dessau is one of five Jews to have served in a viceregal capacity in Australia, after governors-general [[Isaac Isaacs|Sir Isaac Isaacs]] and [[Zelman Cowen|Sir Zelman Cowen]], and governors [[Matthew Nathan|Sir Matthew Nathan]] (Queensland) and [[Gordon Samuels]] (New South Wales).<ref>[http://www.jewishnews.net.au/victorias-first-jewish-governor/40718 Victoria's first Jewish governor], ''The Australian Jewish News'', 23 February 2015.</ref>

In August 2016, Dessau was embroiled in an expenses scandal, which saw her personally repay the expenses of lunches at a [[Gordon Ramsay]] restaurant ([[Pétrus (restaurant)|Pétrus]]) and [[Harrods]], which had originally been paid by the Victorian taxpayer.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Anderson|first1=Stephanie|title=Victorian Governor Linda Dessau repays cost of expensive meals in London restaurants|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-08-18/victorian-governor-repays-expensive-meals-in-london-restaurant/7764092|accessdate=2017-09-27|work=ABC News|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=2016-08-18}}</ref> In 2016, the level of expenses for capital works and ongoing maintenance requested by Dessau were alleged to be excessive, and a former [[Government House, Melbourne|Government House]] employee told the ''[[Herald Sun]]'' that the working environment there was "toxic".<ref>{{cite news|last1=Coster|first1=Alice|last2=Hudson|first2=Fiona|title=Claims of cost blowouts, toxic workplace at Victoria's Government House|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/claims-of-cost-blowouts-toxic-workplace-at-victorias-government-house/news-story/02e5d76fb7d264a4aca93221dc61144c|accessdate=2017-09-27|work=Herald Sun|date=2016-08-16}}</ref>

On the expiration of her term on 30 June 2023, she was succeeded by [[Margaret Gardner]], the then-vice chancellor of Monash University.<ref>{{cite news |title=Premier Announces 30th Governor of Victoria |publisher=Premier of Victoria |url=https://www.governor.vic.gov.au/all-news/premier-announces-30th-governor-victoria |accessdate=6 June 2023}}</ref> At the same time as announcing Professor Gardner as the 30th Governor of Victoria, the Premier thanked Dessau "''for her outstanding leadership and compassion during some of our state’s most challenging times. The Governor and her husband Anthony Howard AM KC have supported, represented and championed our diverse community with grace and dedication.”''<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 June 2023 |title=Premier Announces 30th Governor Of Victoria |url=https://www.premier.vic.gov.au/premier-announces-30th-governor-victoria |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=Premier of Victoria}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==


Dessau is married to Anthony Howard AM KC, a former judge of the [[County Court of Victoria]]. They were married in 1982 and have two sons.<ref>{{cite web|title=About the Governor|url=https://www.governor.vic.gov.au/victorias-governor/about-governor|website=Governor of Victoria|accessdate=2020-01-05}}</ref> In 2021 their son Ollie became engaged to Lauren Thurin, the granddaughter of billionaire property developer [[John Gandel]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theage.com.au/national/prominent-families-to-unite-as-dessau-s-son-engaged-to-a-gandel-20210429-p57nmb.html|title=Prominent families to unite as Dessau's son engaged to a Gandel|newspaper=The Age|date=30 April 2021|access-date=30 May 2021|first1=Stephen|last1=Brook|first2=Samantha|last2=Hutchinson}}</ref>
Dessau is married to Anthony Howard, [[Member of the Order of Australia|AM]], [[King's Counsel|KC]], a former judge of the [[County Court of Victoria]]. They were married in 1982 and have two sons.<ref>{{cite web|title=About the Governor|url=https://www.governor.vic.gov.au/victorias-governor/about-governor|website=Governor of Victoria|accessdate=2020-01-05}}</ref> In 2021 their son Ollie became engaged to Lauren Thurin, the granddaughter of billionaire property developer [[John Gandel]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theage.com.au/national/prominent-families-to-unite-as-dessau-s-son-engaged-to-a-gandel-20210429-p57nmb.html|title=Prominent families to unite as Dessau's son engaged to a Gandel|newspaper=The Age|date=30 April 2021|access-date=30 May 2021|first1=Stephen|last1=Brook|first2=Samantha|last2=Hutchinson}}</ref>


==Honours==
==Honours==

{{Infobox viceroy styles
{{Infobox viceroy styles
| image = [[File:Badge of the Governor of Victoria.svg|50px]]
| image = [[File:Badge of the Governor of Victoria.svg|50px]]
| name = Linda Dessau<br />(2015–present)
| name = Linda Dessau<br />(2015–2023)
| dipstyle = Her Excellency the Honourable
| dipstyle = Her Excellency the Honourable
| offstyle = Your Excellency
| offstyle = Your Excellency
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* {{flagicon|Australia}} 26 January 2017: [[Companion of the Order of Australia]] (AC) "For eminent service to the people of Victoria through leadership roles in the judiciary, to the advancement of economic ties and business relationships, and as a supporter of charitable, sporting and arts organisations."<ref>{{Citation|title=It's an Honour: Companion of the Order of Australia|publisher=AustralianGovernment|url=https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1154579|accessdate=6 August 2018}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Australia}} 26 January 2017: [[Companion of the Order of Australia]] (AC) "For eminent service to the people of Victoria through leadership roles in the judiciary, to the advancement of economic ties and business relationships, and as a supporter of charitable, sporting and arts organisations."<ref>{{Citation|title=It's an Honour: Companion of the Order of Australia|publisher=AustralianGovernment|url=https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1154579|accessdate=6 August 2018}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|UK}} 11 February 2016: [[Order of Saint John (chartered 1888)|Dame of the Order of St John]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Joining HE Governor-General, Lady Cosgrove & the @stjohnaustralia leaders as a Dame of Grace in the Order of St John|publisher=Governor of Victoria|url=https://twitter.com/VicGovernor/status/698041084685910016|accessdate=4 May 2019}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|UK}} 11 February 2016: [[Order of Saint John (chartered 1888)|Dame of the Order of St John]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Joining HE Governor-General, Lady Cosgrove & the @stjohnaustralia leaders as a Dame of Grace in the Order of St John|publisher=Governor of Victoria|url=https://twitter.com/VicGovernor/status/698041084685910016|accessdate=4 May 2019}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Heraldic banner of Australia.svg}} 1 January 2023: [[Commander of the Royal Victorian Order]] (CVO)<ref name=CVO>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/4245844|title=Crown Office|website=www.thegazette.co.uk}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Royal Standard of Australia (1962–2022).svg}} 1 January 2023: [[Commander of the Royal Victorian Order]] (CVO)<ref name=CVO>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/4245844|title=Crown Office|website=www.thegazette.co.uk}}</ref>


;Organisations
;Organisations
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;Appointments
;Appointments
* {{flagicon|Australia}} 2015: Colonel of the [[Royal Victoria Regiment]].
* {{flagicon|Australia}} 2015–2023: Colonel of the [[Royal Victoria Regiment]].
* {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} 2015: [[Order of Saint John (chartered 1888)|Deputy Prior of the Order of St John]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Understanding the Most Venerable Order of St John|url=https://www.stjohnsa.com.au/cms_resources/Understanding%20the%20Most%20Venerable%20Order%20of%20St%20John.pdf|website=Governor of New South Wales|publisher=Governor of New South Wales|accessdate=24 August 2018|date=12 December 2014}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} 2015–2023: [[Order of Saint John (chartered 1888)|Deputy Prior of the Order of St John]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Understanding the Most Venerable Order of St John|url=https://www.stjohnsa.com.au/cms_resources/Understanding%20the%20Most%20Venerable%20Order%20of%20St%20John.pdf|website=Governor of New South Wales|accessdate=24 August 2018|date=12 December 2014}}</ref>
;Awards
* {{flagicon|Australia}} 2022: Doctor of Laws (honoris causa), [[La Trobe University]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 December 2022 |title=Governor of Victoria receives Honorary Doctorate |url=https://www.latrobe.edu.au/news/articles/2022/release/governor-of-victoria-receives-honorary-doctorate |website=La Trobe University}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist|30em}}


==External links==
==External links==

* [http://governor.vic.gov.au/victorias-governor/biography/her-excellency-the-hon-linda-dessau-am Her Excellency the Honourable Linda Dessau AM]
* [http://governor.vic.gov.au/victorias-governor/biography/her-excellency-the-hon-linda-dessau-am Her Excellency the Honourable Linda Dessau AM]
* [http://www.jpost.com/Not-Just-News/Jerusalem-Post-50-Most-Influential-Jews-Number-41-Linda-Dessau-469078 Linda Dessau]
* [http://www.jpost.com/Not-Just-News/Jerusalem-Post-50-Most-Influential-Jews-Number-41-Linda-Dessau-469078 Linda Dessau]
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{{s-gov}}
{{s-gov}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Alex Chernov]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Alex Chernov]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Governor of Victoria]]|years=2015–present}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Governor of Victoria]]|years=2015–2023}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Margaret Gardner]]}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}


{{Governors of Victoria}}
{{Governors of Victoria}}
{{Australian governors}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


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[[Category:Australian Jews]]
[[Category:Australian Jews]]
[[Category:Judges of the Family Court of Australia]]
[[Category:Judges of the Family Court of Australia]]
[[Category:Australian women judges]]
[[Category:Australian magistrates]]
[[Category:Australian magistrates]]
[[Category:Australian barristers]]
[[Category:Australian barristers]]
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Latest revision as of 23:21, 15 April 2024

Linda Dessau
Dessau in 2019
29th Governor of Victoria
In office
1 July 2015 – 30 June 2023
MonarchsElizabeth II
Charles III
PremierDaniel Andrews
LieutenantMarilyn Warren (2015–2017)
Ken Lay (2017–2021)
James Angus (2021–2023)
Preceded byAlex Chernov
Succeeded byMargaret Gardner
Personal details
Born
Linda Marion Dessau

(1953-05-08) 8 May 1953 (age 71)
East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Spouse
Tony Howard
(m. 1982)
Children2 sons
EducationSt Catherine’s School
University of Melbourne
ProfessionJurist, barrister

Linda Marion Dessau AC CVO (born 8 May 1953[1]) is an Australian jurist and barrister who served as the 29th Governor of Victoria from 2015 to 2023.[2] She is the first female and the first Jewish holder of the office. She was previously a judge of the Family Court of Australia from 1995 to 2013.[3]

Early life[edit]

Dessau was born in Melbourne, Victoria, on 8 May 1953, the youngest of four children. Her father, John Dessau, arrived in Melbourne from Poland in 1929. At first he took on factory work, but later he became a businessman. He married Sybil, who was born in Melbourne.[4]

Dessau spent time in Israel as a young woman, including several months as a kibbutznik at Sdot Yam.[5]

Dessau was educated at St Catherine's School, Toorak, matriculating at the age of sixteen. She graduated with a Bachelor of Laws with Honours from the University of Melbourne in 1973 as its youngest law graduate.[citation needed]

Legal career[edit]

Dessau was admitted to practise as a solicitor and barrister in 1975. She worked as associate partner with Melbourne-based family law firm Wisewoulds, later practising as a barrister in family law matters for four years. In 1982 she moved to Hong Kong and took up an appointment as crown counsel in the Legal Department. She was subsequently appointed senior crown counsel and prosecuted criminal jury trials and appeals.[6] Dessau returned to Australia in 1985 and the following year was appointed as a magistrate with the Magistrates' Court of Victoria. She was supervising magistrate of the court's civil and family division until her appointment to the Family Court of Australia in 1995.[7]

Community service[edit]

Dessau was appointed to the AFL Commission in November 2007, the second woman ever appointed to the Commission, and attracted speculation that she might become the first female Chair of the Commission.[8][9] She is a supporter of the Essendon Football Club, and in 1997 she started, and was the inaugural chair of, the Essendon Women's Network, which for more than a decade has maintained a strong presence in the grand final week calendar.[10] She was appointed to the board of the Melbourne Festival, of which she became president in 2014.[11] Dessau was a member of the Council of Trustees of the National Gallery of Victoria from August 2013, resigning on 27 March 2015 following the announcement of her appointment as Governor.[12]

Awarding Dessau an honorary doctorate in 2022, Melbourne's La Trobe University described her as "an inspiring pioneer and role model for women in leadership through her judicial appointments and in her numerous community roles in service of others."[13]

Governor[edit]

With an eight-year term, Dessau is the longest-serving governor of Victoria since 1974, when Major General Sir Rohan Delacombe, KCMG KCVO KBE CB DSO concluded an eleven year term.[14] Announcing a three-year extension to her five year term in 2019, the Premier of Victoria, Daniel Andrews, said of Dessau and her husband, “Through their tireless work they have wonderfully represented and celebrated our diverse community and its achievements at home and internationally, while making Government House a more open, accessible and inclusive place.”[15]

On 1 November 2021, Dessau succeeded Queensland governor Paul de Jersey as the longest-serving incumbent state governor. Although she had received a commission to act as Administrator of the Commonwealth in the absence of the governor-general of Australia following her appointment in 2016,[16] it was only after becoming the longest-serving state governor in 2021 that she was routinely called on to fulfill that role.[17]

La Trobe University's 2022 honorary doctorate citation said, "As Governor, she has carried out her constitutional responsibilities and ceremonial duties with distinction and worked tirelessly in the community and international engagement activities."[18]

Dessau is one of five Jews to have served in a viceregal capacity in Australia, after governors-general Sir Isaac Isaacs and Sir Zelman Cowen, and governors Sir Matthew Nathan (Queensland) and Gordon Samuels (New South Wales).[19]

In August 2016, Dessau was embroiled in an expenses scandal, which saw her personally repay the expenses of lunches at a Gordon Ramsay restaurant (Pétrus) and Harrods, which had originally been paid by the Victorian taxpayer.[20] In 2016, the level of expenses for capital works and ongoing maintenance requested by Dessau were alleged to be excessive, and a former Government House employee told the Herald Sun that the working environment there was "toxic".[21]

On the expiration of her term on 30 June 2023, she was succeeded by Margaret Gardner, the then-vice chancellor of Monash University.[22] At the same time as announcing Professor Gardner as the 30th Governor of Victoria, the Premier thanked Dessau "for her outstanding leadership and compassion during some of our state’s most challenging times. The Governor and her husband Anthony Howard AM KC have supported, represented and championed our diverse community with grace and dedication.”[23]

Personal life[edit]

Dessau is married to Anthony Howard, AM, KC, a former judge of the County Court of Victoria. They were married in 1982 and have two sons.[24] In 2021 their son Ollie became engaged to Lauren Thurin, the granddaughter of billionaire property developer John Gandel.[25]

Honours[edit]

Viceregal styles of
Linda Dessau
(2015–2023)
Reference styleHer Excellency the Honourable
Spoken styleYour Excellency
Orders
Organisations
Appointments
Awards

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Welcomes" (PDF). Victorian Bar News. Spring 1995. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 March 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
  2. ^ White, Alex (1 July 2015). "Victoria's first female Governor Linda Dessau sworn in". Herald Sun. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  3. ^ Justice Linda Dessau retires from the Family Court of Australia, Family Court of Australia, 21 June 2013.
  4. ^ Green, Shane (1 July 2015). "New Governor of Victoria Linda Dessau a first in more ways than one". The Age. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  5. ^ "Grapevine: Governor reveals bilateral romance". The Jerusalem Post. 4 October 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  6. ^ "A new judge in court". The Australian Jewish News. 7 July 1995. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  7. ^ "Linda Dessau now Family Court judge". The Australian Jewish News. 23 June 1995. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  8. ^ Barrett, Damian (21 November 2007). "League not fussed at Pratt's cartel connection". Herald Sun. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
  9. ^ Wilson, Caroline (13 February 2015). "First woman Governor could have been first woman AFL chairman". The Age. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
  10. ^ Wilson, Caroline (20 October 2012). "Meet the AFL commissioners". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
  11. ^ "Linda Dessau named president of Melbourne Festival". The Sydney Morning Herald. 26 March 2014. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
  12. ^ "NGV Annual Report 2014/15" (PDF). National Gallery of Victoria.
  13. ^ "Governor of Victoria receives Honorary Doctorate". La Trobe University. 15 December 2022.
  14. ^ "Governors of Victoria". Governor of Victoria website. 6 June 2023.
  15. ^ "Governor Of Victoria's Term Extended". Premier of Victoria. 5 June 2023.
  16. ^ "COMMISSION TO ADMINISTER THE GOVERNMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA". Australian Government Federal Register of Legislation. 19 December 2016.
  17. ^ "Administrator of the Commonwealth". Governor of Victoria.
  18. ^ "Governor of Victoria receives Honorary Doctorate".
  19. ^ Victoria's first Jewish governor, The Australian Jewish News, 23 February 2015.
  20. ^ Anderson, Stephanie (18 August 2016). "Victorian Governor Linda Dessau repays cost of expensive meals in London restaurants". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
  21. ^ Coster, Alice; Hudson, Fiona (16 August 2016). "Claims of cost blowouts, toxic workplace at Victoria's Government House". Herald Sun. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
  22. ^ "Premier Announces 30th Governor of Victoria". Premier of Victoria. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  23. ^ "Premier Announces 30th Governor Of Victoria". Premier of Victoria. 5 June 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  24. ^ "About the Governor". Governor of Victoria. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  25. ^ Brook, Stephen; Hutchinson, Samantha (30 April 2021). "Prominent families to unite as Dessau's son engaged to a Gandel". The Age. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
  26. ^ It's an Honour: Companion of the Order of Australia, AustralianGovernment, retrieved 6 August 2018
  27. ^ It's an Honour: Companion of the Order of Australia, AustralianGovernment, retrieved 6 August 2018
  28. ^ Joining HE Governor-General, Lady Cosgrove & the @stjohnaustralia leaders as a Dame of Grace in the Order of St John, Governor of Victoria, retrieved 4 May 2019
  29. ^ "Crown Office". www.thegazette.co.uk.
  30. ^ "Victorian Honour Roll of Women". Women Victoria – vic.gov.au. Archived from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  31. ^ "Understanding the Most Venerable Order of St John" (PDF). Governor of New South Wales. 12 December 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
  32. ^ "Governor of Victoria receives Honorary Doctorate". La Trobe University. 15 December 2022.

External links[edit]

Government offices
Preceded by Governor of Victoria
2015–2023
Succeeded by