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{{short description|Palestinian Arab Israeli actor and film director (born 1953)}}
{{pp-30-500|small=yes}}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Mohammad Bakri
| name = Mohammad Bakri
| image = Mohammad Bakri.jpg
| image = Mohammad Bakri.jpg
| imagesize =
| imagesize =
| caption = Mohammad Bakri, 2010
| caption = Mohammad Bakri, 2010
| birthname = Mohammad Bakri
| birthname = Mohammad Bakri
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1953|11|27}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1953|11|27}}
| birth_place = [[Bi'ina]], Palestine
| birth_place = [[Bi'ina]], Israel
| alma_mater = [[Tel Aviv University]]
| spouse =
| spouse =
| domesticpartner =
| domesticpartner =
| yearsactive = 1983-present
| yearsactive = 1983–present
}}
}}
'''Mohammad Bakri''' (born 1953; {{lang-ar|محمد بكري}}, {{lang-he-n|מוחמד בכרי}}) is a Palestinian actor and film director, born in [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]].<ref name="Bakri">[http://www.webgaza.net/palestine/people_profiles/Bakri_Mohammad.htm Biography] Mohammad Bakri Official Website.</ref>
'''Mohammad Bakri''' (born 1953; {{lang-ar|محمد بكري}}, {{lang-he|מוחמד בכרי}}) is a [[Palestinians|Palestinian]] actor and film director.<ref name="Bakri">[http://www.webgaza.net/palestine/people_profiles/Bakri_Mohammad.htm Biography] Mohammad Bakri Official Website.</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Bakri was born in the village of [[Bi'ina]] in Israel. He went to elementary school in his hometown and received his secondary education in the nearby city of [[Akko]]. He studied acting and [[Arabic literature]] at [[Tel Aviv University]] in 1973 and graduated three years later.<ref name="Bakri"/>
Bakri was born in the village of [[Bi'ina]] in Israel. He went to elementary school in his hometown and received his secondary education in the nearby city of [[Akko]]. He studied acting and [[Arabic literature]] at [[Tel Aviv University]] in 1973 and graduated three years later.<ref name="Bakri"/>


Bakri is married to Leila<ref>[http://www.haaretz.com/st/inter/Heng/magazine/new_face/f200913/index_eng%20_no_ad.html New Face, [[Haaretz]] Magazine]</ref> and together they have six children. His sons [[Adam Bakri|Adam]], [[Ziad Bakri|Ziad]] and [[Saleh Bakri]] are also actors.
Bakri is married to Leila<ref>[http://www.haaretz.com/st/inter/Heng/magazine/new_face/f200913/index_eng%20_no_ad.html "The Face | Mohammad Bakri"], ''[[Haaretz]]'' Magazine.</ref> and together they have six children. His sons [[Adam Bakri|Adam]], [[Ziad Bakri|Ziad]] and [[Saleh Bakri]] are also actors.


==Acting and film career==
==Acting and film career==
Bakri began his professional acting career in with [[Habima Theatre]] in [[Tel Aviv]], [[Haifa]] theater and [[al-Kasaba]] theater in [[Ramallah]]. His one-man plays,''The Pessoptimist'' (1986), ''The Anchor'' (1991), ''[[Season of Migration to the North]]'' (1993) and ''Abu Marmar'' (1999) were performed in Hebrew and Arabic.
Bakri began his professional acting career in with [[Habima Theatre]] in [[Tel Aviv]], [[Haifa]] theater and [[al-Kasaba]] theater in [[Ramallah]]. His one-man plays, ''The Pessoptimist'' (1986), ''The Anchor'' (1991), ''[[Season of Migration to the North]]'' (1993) and ''Abu Marmar'' (1999), were performed in Hebrew and Arabic.


After a few years of acting in [[Palestinian cinema|Palestinian]] and [[Israeli film]], Bakri began to act in international films in [[France]], [[Belgium]], the [[Netherlands]], [[Denmark]], [[Canada]] and [[Italy]]. Bakri also directed two [[documentary films]] including the controversial ''[[Jenin, Jenin]]''.
After a few years of acting in [[Palestinian cinema|Palestinian]] and [[Israeli film]], Bakri began to act in international films in [[France]], [[Belgium]], the [[Netherlands]], [[Denmark]], [[Canada]] and [[Italy]]. Bakri also directed two [[documentary films]], including the controversial ''[[Jenin, Jenin]]''.


==Controversy==
==Controversy==
After [[Operation Defensive Shield]] in April 2002, Bakri interviewed residents of the Jenin refugee camp and produced a film based on their testimony, ''Jenin, Jenin''. Some of the survivors described a massacre of hundreds of people.<ref name="Izenberg">Dan Izenberg, [http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull&cid=1189411423305 "Jenin Jenin now in court"]{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''Jerusalem Post,'' 17 September 2007</ref> After three showings the film was banned by the Israeli Film Board, which claimed it was not a documentary as it showed only one side of the story. Nevertheless, Bakri showed the film at the [[Tel Aviv]] and [[Jerusalem]] cinematheques and Arab theaters such as Al-Midan in [[Haifa]].<ref>[http://www.democracynow.org/2007/6/22/acclaimed_palestinian_actor_mohammad_bakri_faces Democracy Now News]</ref>
After [[Operation Defensive Shield]] in April 2002, Bakri interviewed residents of the Jenin refugee camp and produced a film based on their testimony, ''Jenin, Jenin''. Some of the survivors described a massacre of hundreds of people.<ref name="Izenberg">{{cite news |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel/jenin-jenin-now-in-court |title='Jenin, Jenin', now in court |last=Izenberg |first=Dan |date=17 September 2007 |newspaper=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |access-date=17 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117193144/https://www.jpost.com/israel/jenin-jenin-now-in-court |archive-date=17 January 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> After three showings the film was banned by the Israeli Film Board, which claimed it was not a documentary as it showed only one side of the story. Nevertheless, Bakri showed the film at the [[Tel Aviv]] and [[Jerusalem]] cinematheques and Arab theaters such as Al-Midan in [[Haifa]].<ref>[http://www.democracynow.org/2007/6/22/acclaimed_palestinian_actor_mohammad_bakri_faces "Acclaimed Palestinian Actor Mohammad Bakri Faces Trial in Israel for Documentary 'Jenin, Jenin{{'"}}], ''[[Democracy Now!]]'', 22 June 2007.</ref>


Bakri petitioned the High Court of Justice for prohibiting the screening of the film on the grounds that it distorted the truth. After a long fight, the court rejected the censor's decision. In 2004, the Israeli High Court finally upheld its earlier overturn of the ban, but joined the Film Board in labeling the film a "propagandistic lie," based on Israeli sources which acknowledged only 52 Palestinian deaths, 38 of whom Israeli sources argued were armed fighters.<ref name="Izenberg"/> In response to the court's criticism, Bakri stated that he had "seen hundreds of films that deny and ignore what happened to Palestinians, yet [people haven’t] complained or tried to ban any film."<ref>[http://www.alternativenews.org/english/index.php/politics/israeli-society/4095-im-tirtzu-attempts-to-silence-dissent-in-israel.html Silencing Dissent in Israel] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20130703162711/http://www.alternativenews.org/english/index.php/politics/israeli-society/4095-im-tirtzu-attempts-to-silence-dissent-in-israel.html |date=3 July 2013 }} January 26, 2012, [[Alternative News]]</ref>
Bakri petitioned the High Court of Justice for prohibiting the screening of the film on the grounds that it distorted the truth. After a long fight, the court rejected the censor's decision. In 2004, the Israeli High Court finally upheld its earlier overturn of the ban, but joined the Film Board in labeling the film a "propagandistic lie", based on Israeli sources that acknowledged only 52 Palestinian deaths, 38 of whom Israeli sources argued were armed fighters.<ref name="Izenberg"/> In response to the court's criticism, Bakri stated that he had "seen hundreds of films that deny and ignore what happened to Palestinians, yet [people haven't] complained or tried to ban any film."<ref>[http://www.alternativenews.org/english/index.php/politics/israeli-society/4095-im-tirtzu-attempts-to-silence-dissent-in-israel.html Silencing Dissent in Israel] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130703162711/http://www.alternativenews.org/english/index.php/politics/israeli-society/4095-im-tirtzu-attempts-to-silence-dissent-in-israel.html |date=3 July 2013 }} 26 January 2012, [[Alternative News]].</ref>


In 2007, five soldiers who fought in the Jenin refugee camp during Operation Defensive Shield in 2002 sued the cinamatheques in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem for screening the film in the midst of the ban, and sued Bakri for 2.5 million NIS for producing the film.<ref name="Izenberg"/> In July 2008 Bakri was acquitted of the charges.<ref>{{cite web|last=Anderman |first=Nirit |url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1006411.html |title='I lie to save people' |publisher=Haaretz.com |date=2011-02-16 |accessdate=2011-08-02}}</ref>
In 2007, five soldiers who fought in the Jenin refugee camp during Operation Defensive Shield in 2002 sued the cinematheques in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem for screening the film in the midst of the ban, and sued Bakri for 2.5 million NIS for producing the film.<ref name="Izenberg"/> In July 2008, Bakri was acquitted of the charges.<ref>{{cite web|last=Anderman |first=Nirit |url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1006411.html |title=I lie to save people |work=Haaretz|date=2011-02-16 |access-date=2011-08-02}}</ref>


''Jenin-Jenin'' earned two awards: the best film award at the Carthage International Film Festival, 2002, and the International Prize for Mediterranean Documentary Filmmaking and Reporting.
''Jenin-Jenin'' earned two awards: the best film award at the [[Carthage Film Festival|Carthage International Film Festival]], 2002, and the International Prize for Mediterranean Documentary Filmmaking and Reporting.


Israeli right-wing group [[Im Tirtzu]] organized a campaign against Bakri. Im Tirtzu opposed a production of [[Federico García Lorca]]'s ''[[The House of Bernarda Alba]]'' in which Bakri played the role of Bernarda. The play was produced in 2012 at [[Tel Aviv]]'s Tzavta Theater. Israel's Academy of the Performing Arts was behind the production. While refusing Im Tirtzu's request to intervene, Culture Minister [[Limor Livnat]] criticized the judgment of the theater's administration.<ref>{{cite news |title=Behind the curtain of a right-wing campaign against an Israeli-Arab actor |first=Michael |last=Handelzalts |url=http://www.haaretz.com/culture/arts-leisure/behind-the-curtain-of-a-right-wing-campaign-against-an-israeli-arab-actor-1.410100
Israeli right-wing group [[Im Tirtzu]] organized a campaign against Bakri. Im Tirtzu opposed a production of [[Federico García Lorca]]'s ''[[The House of Bernarda Alba]]'' in which Bakri played the role of Bernarda. The play was produced in 2012 at [[Tel Aviv]]'s Tzavta Theater. Israel's Academy of the Performing Arts was behind the production. While refusing Im Tirtzu's request to intervene, Culture Minister [[Limor Livnat]] criticized the judgment of the theater's administration.<ref>{{cite news |title=Behind the curtain of a right-wing campaign against an Israeli-Arab actor |first=Michael |last=Handelzalts |url=http://www.haaretz.com/culture/arts-leisure/behind-the-curtain-of-a-right-wing-campaign-against-an-israeli-arab-actor-1.410100
|newspaper=Haaretz |date=2012-01-31 |accessdate=2012-01-31}}</ref>
|newspaper=Haaretz |date=2012-01-31 |access-date=2012-01-31}}</ref>


==Filmography==
==Filmography==
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| ''[[Death Before Dishonor (film)|Death Before Dishonor]]''
| ''[[Death Before Dishonor (film)|Death Before Dishonor]]''
| Gavril
| Gavril
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| [[Terry Leonard]]
| U.S.
| U.S.
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| 8 episodes, T.V. Series
| 8 episodes, T.V. Series
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|2021
|''[[The Stranger (2021 film)|The Stranger]]''
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==Awards and recognition==
==Awards and recognition==
* Award for the Best Actor for the role in ''Private'' in [[Buenos Aires International Festival of Independent Cinema]] 2005<ref name="IMBd">[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0049235/awards IMBd]</ref>
* Award for the Best Actor for the role in ''Private'' in [[Buenos Aires International Festival of Independent Cinema]] 2005<ref name="IMDb">[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0049235/awards IMDb]</ref>
* [[Best Actor Award (Locarno International Film Festival)|Best Actor Award]] for ''Private'' by Saverio Costanzo, [[Locarno International Film Festival]] 2004<ref name="IMBd"/>
* [[Best Actor Award (Locarno International Film Festival)|Best Actor Award]] for ''Private'' by Saverio Costanzo, [[Locarno International Film Festival]] 2004<ref name="IMDb"/>
* Palestine Prize for Cinema 1999 Ramallah
* Palestine Prize for Cinema 1999 Ramallah
* Award for the Best Actor for the role in ''Haifa'' by Rashid Masharawi, Valencia Festival 1997
* Award for the Best Actor for the role in ''Haifa'' by Rashid Masharawi, Valencia Festival. 1997
* Award for the Best Actor for the role in ''Beyond the Walls II'' by Uri Barabash, Valencia Festival 1994
* Award for the Best Actor for the role in ''Beyond the Walls II'' by Uri Barabash, Valencia Festival. 1994
* Award for the Best Actor for the role in ''Beyond the Walls'' by Uri Barabash, Israel 1984
* Award for the Best Actor for the role in ''Beyond the Walls'' by Uri Barabash, Israel. 1984
* Award for the best actor for the role in ''Season of Migration to the North'', by [[Tayeb Salih]], adapted and directed by [[Ouriel Zohar]], in the [[Acco Festival of Alternative Israeli Theatre]], Israel 1993.
* Award for the best actor for the role in ''Season of Migration to the North'', by [[Tayeb Salih]], adapted and directed by [[Ouriel Zohar]], in the [[Acco Festival of Alternative Israeli Theatre]], Israel, 1993.


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist|30em}}


==External links==
==External links==
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{{Authority control}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Bakri, Mohammad}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bakri, Mohammad}}

Latest revision as of 19:36, 24 August 2023

Mohammad Bakri
Mohammad Bakri, 2010
Born
Mohammad Bakri

(1953-11-27) 27 November 1953 (age 70)
Bi'ina, Israel
Alma materTel Aviv University
Years active1983–present

Mohammad Bakri (born 1953; Arabic: محمد بكري, Hebrew: מוחמד בכרי) is a Palestinian actor and film director.[1]

Personal life

Bakri was born in the village of Bi'ina in Israel. He went to elementary school in his hometown and received his secondary education in the nearby city of Akko. He studied acting and Arabic literature at Tel Aviv University in 1973 and graduated three years later.[1]

Bakri is married to Leila[2] and together they have six children. His sons Adam, Ziad and Saleh Bakri are also actors.

Acting and film career

Bakri began his professional acting career in with Habima Theatre in Tel Aviv, Haifa theater and al-Kasaba theater in Ramallah. His one-man plays, The Pessoptimist (1986), The Anchor (1991), Season of Migration to the North (1993) and Abu Marmar (1999), were performed in Hebrew and Arabic.

After a few years of acting in Palestinian and Israeli film, Bakri began to act in international films in France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Canada and Italy. Bakri also directed two documentary films, including the controversial Jenin, Jenin.

Controversy

After Operation Defensive Shield in April 2002, Bakri interviewed residents of the Jenin refugee camp and produced a film based on their testimony, Jenin, Jenin. Some of the survivors described a massacre of hundreds of people.[3] After three showings the film was banned by the Israeli Film Board, which claimed it was not a documentary as it showed only one side of the story. Nevertheless, Bakri showed the film at the Tel Aviv and Jerusalem cinematheques and Arab theaters such as Al-Midan in Haifa.[4]

Bakri petitioned the High Court of Justice for prohibiting the screening of the film on the grounds that it distorted the truth. After a long fight, the court rejected the censor's decision. In 2004, the Israeli High Court finally upheld its earlier overturn of the ban, but joined the Film Board in labeling the film a "propagandistic lie", based on Israeli sources that acknowledged only 52 Palestinian deaths, 38 of whom Israeli sources argued were armed fighters.[3] In response to the court's criticism, Bakri stated that he had "seen hundreds of films that deny and ignore what happened to Palestinians, yet [people haven't] complained or tried to ban any film."[5]

In 2007, five soldiers who fought in the Jenin refugee camp during Operation Defensive Shield in 2002 sued the cinematheques in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem for screening the film in the midst of the ban, and sued Bakri for 2.5 million NIS for producing the film.[3] In July 2008, Bakri was acquitted of the charges.[6]

Jenin-Jenin earned two awards: the best film award at the Carthage International Film Festival, 2002, and the International Prize for Mediterranean Documentary Filmmaking and Reporting.

Israeli right-wing group Im Tirtzu organized a campaign against Bakri. Im Tirtzu opposed a production of Federico García Lorca's The House of Bernarda Alba in which Bakri played the role of Bernarda. The play was produced in 2012 at Tel Aviv's Tzavta Theater. Israel's Academy of the Performing Arts was behind the production. While refusing Im Tirtzu's request to intervene, Culture Minister Limor Livnat criticized the judgment of the theater's administration.[7]

Filmography

Actor

Year Title Role Director(s) Country Notes
1983 Hanna K. Selim Bakri Constantin Costa-Gavras Israel, France
1984 Beyond the Walls Issan Uri Barabash, Eran Preis Israel
1986 Esther Mordecai Amos Gitai Israel, UK
1987 Death Before Dishonor Gavril Terry Leonard U.S.
1988 Rami og Julie Rami's cousin Erik Clausen Denmark
1989 Ha Miklat Rashid Masharawi Israel Short film
1989 Foreign Nights Morod Izidore K. Musallam Canada
1991 Cup Final Ziad Eran Riklis Israel
1993 The Mummy Lives Alexatos Gerry O'Hara U.S.
1994 Beyond the Walls II Issan Uri Barabash Israel
1994 The Tale of the Three Jewels Aida's father Michel Khleifi Palestine, Belgium
1994 The Milky Way Mahmud Ali Nassar Israel
1995 Sous les pieds des femmes Amin 1996 Rachid Krim France
1996 Haifa Haifa Rashid Masharawi Palestine, Netherlands
1997 Desperado Square Avram Mandabon Benny Toraty Israel
2001 The Body Abu Yusef Jonas McCord U.S.
2001 The Olive Harvest Raeda's father Hannah Elias Palestine
2004 Private Mohammad B. Saverio Costanzo Italy
2005 Yasmine's song Abu Odeh Najwa Najjar Palestine Short film
2007 La Masseria Delle Allodole Nazim Paolo and Vittorio Taviani Italy
2010 Marriage and Other Disasters Bauer Nina Di Majo Italy
2011 The Salt Fisherman Ziad Bakri Palestine Short film
2013 Stay Human - The Reading Movie Narrator Fulvio Renzi Italy Chapter XI
2014 Tyrant Sheik Rashid Gideon Raff U.S. TV series
2016 Of Kings and Prophets Samuel Adam Cooper, Bill Collage U.S. TV series
2016 The Night Of Tariq James Marsh U.S. Miniseries
2017 The Bureau Shahannah Éric Rochant France 5 episodes, TV series
2017 Wajib Abu Shadi Annemarie Jacir Palestine
2017 American Assassin Ashani Michael Cuesta U.S.
2020 Homeland Abdu Qadir G’ulom U.S. 8 episodes, T.V. Series
2021 The Stranger

Director

Year Title Country Notes
1999 1948 Palestine, Israel Documentary film
2002 Jenin, Jenin Palestine Documentary film
2004 Since You Left Israel Documentary film
2009 Zahra Palestine Documentary film

Awards and recognition

References

  1. ^ a b Biography Mohammad Bakri Official Website.
  2. ^ "The Face | Mohammad Bakri", Haaretz Magazine.
  3. ^ a b c Izenberg, Dan (17 September 2007). "'Jenin, Jenin', now in court". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
  4. ^ "Acclaimed Palestinian Actor Mohammad Bakri Faces Trial in Israel for Documentary 'Jenin, Jenin'", Democracy Now!, 22 June 2007.
  5. ^ Silencing Dissent in Israel Archived 3 July 2013 at archive.today 26 January 2012, Alternative News.
  6. ^ Anderman, Nirit (16 February 2011). "I lie to save people". Haaretz. Retrieved 2 August 2011.
  7. ^ Handelzalts, Michael (31 January 2012). "Behind the curtain of a right-wing campaign against an Israeli-Arab actor". Haaretz. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
  8. ^ a b IMDb

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Bakri&oldid=1172072480"