Mycobacteroides chelonae: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Species of bacterium}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Speciesbox
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Mycobacterium chelonae''
| taxon = Mycobacteroides chelonae
| authority = (Bergey et al. 1923) Gupta et al. 2018<ref name="Approved Lists">{{cite journal |doi=10.1099/00207713-30-1-225 |title=Approved Lists of Bacterial Names |journal=International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology |volume=30 |pages=225–420 |year=1980 |last1=Skerman |first1=V. B. D. |last2=McGowan |first2=V. |last3=Sneath |first3=P. H. A. |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Gupta">{{Cite journal|last1=Gupta|first1=Radhey S.|last2=Lo|first2=Brian|last3=Son|first3=Jeen|date=2018-02-13|title=Phylogenomics and Comparative Genomic Studies Robustly Support Division of the Genus ''Mycobacterium'' into an Emended Genus ''Mycobacterium'' and Four Novel Genera|journal=Frontiers in Microbiology|volume=9|pages=67|doi=10.3389/fmicb.2018.00067|issn=1664-302X|pmc=5819568|pmid=29497402|doi-access=free}}</ref>
| regnum = [[Bacteria]]
| type_strain = ATCC 35752<br>CCUG 47445<br>CIP 104535<br>CM 6388<br>DSM 43804<br>JCM 6388<br>NCTC 946
| phylum = [[Actinobacteria]]
| type_strain_ref = <ref name="LPSN">{{cite web | vauthors = Euzéby JP, Parte AC | url = https://lpsn.dsmz.de/species/mycobacteroides-chelonae | title = ''Mycobacteroides chelonae'' | access-date = June 24, 2022 | publisher = [[List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]] (LPSN)}}</ref>
| ordo = [[Actinomycetales]]
| synonyms =
| subordo = [[Corynebacterineae]]
* ''Mycobacterium chelonae'' <small>corrig. Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)</small>
| familia = [[Mycobacterium|Mycobacteriaceae]]
* ''Mycobacterium chelonei'' <small>Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)</small>
| genus = ''[[Mycobacterium]]''
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="Gupta"/>
| species = '''''M. chelonae'''''
| binomial = ''Mycobacterium chelonae''
| binomial_authority = Bergey et al. 1923, ATCC 35752
}}
}}


'''''Mycobacterium chelonae''''' is a species of the phylum [[Actinobacteria]] ([[Gram-positive]] [[bacteria]] with high [[G+C ratio|guanine and cytosine content]], one of the dominant phyla of all bacteria), belonging to the genus ''[[Mycobacterium]]''. Mycobacterium chelonae is a rapidly growing mycobacterium, that is found all throughout the environment including sewage and tap water. It can occasionally cause [[opportunistic infection]]s of humans.
'''''Mycobacteroides chelonae''''' (formerly ''Mycobacterium chelonae''<ref name="Gupta"/>) is a species of bacteria from the phylum [[Actinomycetota]] belonging to the genus ''[[Mycobacteroides]]''. ''Mycobacteroides chelonae'' is a rapidly growing mycobacterium that is found all throughout the environment, including sewage and tap water. It can occasionally cause [[opportunistic infection]]s of humans.
⚫
It is grouped in Runyon group IV.<ref>{{EMedicine|article|222790|Mycobacterium chelonae}}</ref>
⚫
[[File:Mycobacterium chelonae abscesses 12-0898-F1.jpg|thumbnail|left| Mycobacterium chelonae abscesses associated with [[biomesotherapy]], an alternative therapy practice. (The abscesses are at the biomesotherapy injection site).]]
⚫
It is grouped in Runyon group IV.<ref>{{EMedicine|article|222790|Mycobacterium Chelonae}}</ref>


⚫
The complete [[genome]] sequence of the ''M. chelonae'' CCUG 47445 type strain was deposited and published in [[DNA Data Bank of Japan]], [[European Nucleotide Archive]], and [[GenBank]] in 2016 under the accession number [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NZ_CP007220.1 CP007220].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Jaén-Luchoro|first=Daniel|last2=Salvà-Serra|first2=Francisco|last3=Aliaga-Lozano|first3=Francisco|last4=Seguí|first4=Carolina|last5=Busquets|first5=Antonio|last6=Ramírez|first6=Antonio|last7=Ruíz|first7=Mikel|last8=Gomila|first8=Margarita|last9=Lalucat|first9=Jorge|date=2016-06-30|title=Complete Genome Sequence of ''Mycobacterium chelonae'' Type Strain CCUG 47445, a Rapidly Growing Species of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria|url= |journal=Genome Announcements|language=en|volume=4|issue=3|pages=e00550–16|doi=10.1128/genomeA.00550-16|issn=2169-8287|pmc=4901242|pmid=27284158}}</ref>
[[Biological type|Type strain]]: strain CM 6388 = [[American Type Culture Collection|ATCC]] 35752 = CCUG 47445 = CIP 104535 = DSM 43804 = JCM 6388 = NCTC 946.

⚫
The complete [[genome]] sequence of ''M. chelonae'' CCUG 47445 type strain was deposited and published in [[DNA Data Bank of Japan]], [[European Nucleotide Archive]] and [[GenBank]] in 2016 under the accession number [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NZ_CP007220.1 CP007220].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Jaén-Luchoro|first=Daniel|last2=Salvà-Serra|first2=Francisco|last3=Aliaga-Lozano|first3=Francisco|last4=Seguí|first4=Carolina|last5=Busquets|first5=Antonio|last6=Ramírez|first6=Antonio|last7=Ruíz|first7=Mikel|last8=Gomila|first8=Margarita|last9=Lalucat|first9=Jorge|date=2016-06-30|title=Complete Genome Sequence of Mycobacterium chelonae Type Strain CCUG 47445, a Rapidly Growing Species of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria|url=http://genomea.asm.org/content/4/3/e00550-16|journal=Genome Announcements|language=en|volume=4|issue=3|pages=e00550–16|doi=10.1128/genomeA.00550-16|issn=2169-8287|pmc=4901242|pmid=27284158}}</ref>


==Epidemiology==
==Epidemiology==
⚫
[[File:Mycobacterium chelonae abscesses 12-0898-F1.jpg|thumbnail|left| ''Mycobacteroides chelonae'' abscesses associated with [[biomesotherapy]], an alternative therapy practice. (The abscesses are at the biomesotherapy injection site.)]]
⚫
On average, 2 cases of nonpulmonary ''M. chelonae'' infection are reported in South Australia each year.<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.3201/eid1909.120898 |pmid=23968779 |pmc=3810901 |title=Mycobacterium chelonae ''Abscesses'' Associated with Biomesotherapy, Australia, 2008 |journal=Emerging Infectious Diseases |volume=19 |issue=9 |year=2013 |last1=Ivan |first1=Mihaela |last2=Dancer |first2=Craig |last3=Koehler |first3=Ann P. |last4=Hobby |first4=Michaela |last5=Lease |first5=Chris }}</ref>
This bacteria is capable of causing skin, soft tissue and bone infections, particularly after trauma and surgery. It has been documented as a cause of breast infections after nipple piercing.<ref></ref>


⚫
On average, two cases of nonpulmonary ''M. chelonae'' infection are reported in South Australia each year.<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.3201/eid1909.120898 |pmid=23968779 |pmc=3810901 |title=''Mycobacterium chelonae'' Abscesses Associated with Biomesotherapy, Australia, 2008 |journal=Emerging Infectious Diseases |volume=19 |issue=9 |year=2013 |last1=Ivan |first1=Mihaela |last2=Dancer |first2=Craig |last3=Koehler |first3=Ann P. |last4=Hobby |first4=Michaela |last5=Lease |first5=Chris }}</ref> This bacterium is capable of causing skin, soft tissue, and bone infections, particularly after trauma and surgery. It has been documented as a cause of breast infections after nipple piercing.
==See also==
{{clear}}
* [[MCAG group]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist|30em}}


==Further reading==
==Further reading==
⚫
* {{cite book |editor1-first=John G. |editor1-last=Holt |year=1994 |chapter=Table 21.3 Characteristics differentiating the rapidly growing species and subspecies of ''Mycobacterium'' |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jtMLzaa5ONcC&pg=PA600 |pages=600–1 |title=Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology |edition=9th |isbn=978-0-683-00603-2}}
*{{cite journal |doi=10.1099/00207713-30-1-225 |title=Approved Lists of Bacterial Names |journal=International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology |volume=30 |pages=225–420 |year=1980 |last1=Skerman |first1=V. B. D. |last2=McGowan |first2=V. |last3=Sneath |first3=P. H. A. }}
* {{cite journal |doi=10.1099/00207713-34-4-508 |title=Corrigenda to the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names: Edited for the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology |journal=International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology |volume=34 |issue=4 |pages=508–11 |year=1984 |last1=Hill |first1=L. R. |last2=Skerman |first2=V. B. D. |last3=Sneath |first3=P. H. A. |doi-access=free }}
⚫
*{{cite book |editor1-first=John G. |editor1-last=Holt |year=1994 |chapter=Table 21.3 Characteristics differentiating the rapidly growing species and subspecies of ''Mycobacterium'' |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=jtMLzaa5ONcC&pg=PA600 |pages=600–1 |title=Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology |edition=9th |isbn=978-0-683-00603-2}}
⚫
* {{cite journal |first1=Christopher |last1=Strickland |first2=Ali S.M. |last2=Jawad |year=2008 |title=''Mycobacterium chelonae'': A rare cause of subcutaneous nodules in a patient on long term corticosteroids |journal=Grand Rounds |volume=8 |pages=4–5 |url=http://www.grandroundsjournal.com/articles/gr080002 |access-date=8 August 2016 }}
*{{cite journal |doi=10.1099/00207713-34-4-508 |title=Corrigenda to the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names: Edited for the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology |journal=International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology |volume=34 |issue=4 |pages=508–11 |year=1984 |last1=Hill |first1=L. R. |last2=Skerman |first2=V. B. D. |last3=Sneath |first3=P. H. A. }}
⚫
*{{cite journal |first1=Christopher |last1=Strickland |first2=Ali S.M. |last2=Jawad |year=2008 |title=''Mycobacterium chelonae'': a rare cause of subcutaneous nodules in a patient on long term corticosteroids |journal=Grand Rounds |volume=8 |pages=4–5 |url=http://www.grandroundsjournal.com/articles/gr080002 |accessdate=8 August 2016 }}


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://bacdive.dsmz.de/index.php?search=8570&submit=Search Type strain of ''Mycobacterium chelonae'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase]
* [http://bacdive.dsmz.de/index.php?search=8570&submit=Search Type strain of ''Mycobacteroides chelonae'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase]


{{Mycobacteria}}
{{Mycobacteria}}

Latest revision as of 16:27, 10 April 2023

Mycobacteroides chelonae
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Actinomycetota
Class: Actinomycetia
Order: Mycobacteriales
Family: Mycobacteriaceae
Genus: Mycobacteroides
Species:
M. chelonae
Binomial name
Mycobacteroides chelonae
(Bergey et al. 1923) Gupta et al. 2018[1][2]
Type strain[3]
ATCC 35752
CCUG 47445
CIP 104535
CM 6388
DSM 43804
JCM 6388
NCTC 946
Synonyms[2]
  • Mycobacterium chelonae corrig. Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)
  • Mycobacterium chelonei Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)

Mycobacteroides chelonae (formerly Mycobacterium chelonae[2]) is a species of bacteria from the phylum Actinomycetota belonging to the genus Mycobacteroides. Mycobacteroides chelonae is a rapidly growing mycobacterium that is found all throughout the environment, including sewage and tap water. It can occasionally cause opportunistic infections of humans. It is grouped in Runyon group IV.[4]

The complete genome sequence of the M. chelonae CCUG 47445 type strain was deposited and published in DNA Data Bank of Japan, European Nucleotide Archive, and GenBank in 2016 under the accession number CP007220.[5]

Epidemiology[edit]

Mycobacteroides chelonae abscesses associated with biomesotherapy, an alternative therapy practice. (The abscesses are at the biomesotherapy injection site.)

On average, two cases of nonpulmonary M. chelonae infection are reported in South Australia each year.[6] This bacterium is capable of causing skin, soft tissue, and bone infections, particularly after trauma and surgery. It has been documented as a cause of breast infections after nipple piercing.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Skerman, V. B. D.; McGowan, V.; Sneath, P. H. A. (1980). "Approved Lists of Bacterial Names". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 30: 225–420. doi:10.1099/00207713-30-1-225.
  2. ^ a b c Gupta, Radhey S.; Lo, Brian; Son, Jeen (2018-02-13). "Phylogenomics and Comparative Genomic Studies Robustly Support Division of the Genus Mycobacterium into an Emended Genus Mycobacterium and Four Novel Genera". Frontiers in Microbiology. 9: 67. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.00067. ISSN 1664-302X. PMC 5819568. PMID 29497402.
  3. ^ Euzéby JP, Parte AC. "Mycobacteroides chelonae". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved June 24, 2022.
  4. ^ Mycobacterium chelonae at eMedicine
  5. ^ Jaén-Luchoro, Daniel; Salvà-Serra, Francisco; Aliaga-Lozano, Francisco; Seguí, Carolina; Busquets, Antonio; Ramírez, Antonio; Ruíz, Mikel; Gomila, Margarita; Lalucat, Jorge (2016-06-30). "Complete Genome Sequence of Mycobacterium chelonae Type Strain CCUG 47445, a Rapidly Growing Species of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria". Genome Announcements. 4 (3): e00550–16. doi:10.1128/genomeA.00550-16. ISSN 2169-8287. PMC 4901242. PMID 27284158.
  6. ^ Ivan, Mihaela; Dancer, Craig; Koehler, Ann P.; Hobby, Michaela; Lease, Chris (2013). "Mycobacterium chelonae Abscesses Associated with Biomesotherapy, Australia, 2008". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 19 (9). doi:10.3201/eid1909.120898. PMC 3810901. PMID 23968779.

Further reading[edit]

External links[edit]


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