Philadelphia City Council: Difference between revisions
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these caucus groupings don't make sense, obviously the WFP isn't caucusing with the Republican |
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| coa_pic = Seal of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.svg |
| coa_pic = Seal of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.svg |
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| house_type = Unicameral| leader1_type = President |
| house_type = Unicameral| leader1_type = President |
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| leader1 = [[ |
| leader1 = [[Kenyatta Johnson]] |
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| party1 = [[Democratic Party |
| party1 = [[Pennsylvania Democratic Party|Democratic]] |
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| election1 = January 2, |
| election1 = January 2, 2024 |
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| leader2_type = Majority Leader |
| leader2_type = Majority Leader |
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| leader2 = [[ |
| leader2 = [[Katherine Gilmore Richardson]] |
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| party2 = [[Democratic Party |
| party2 = [[Pennsylvania Democratic Party|Democratic]] |
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| election2 = January |
| election2 = January 1, 2024 |
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| leader3_type = Minority Leader |
| leader3_type = Minority Leader |
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| leader3 = [[ |
| leader3 = [[Kendra Brooks]] |
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| party3 = [[ |
| party3 = [[Working Families Party|WFP]] |
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| election3 = |
| election3 = January 1, 2024 |
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| members = 17 |
| members = 17 |
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| voting_system1 = |
| voting_system1 = |
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| last_election1 = [[ |
| last_election1 = [[2023 Philadelphia City Council elections|November 7, 2023]] |
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| next_election1 = [[ |
| next_election1 = [[2027 Philadelphia City Council election|November 2, 2027]] |
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| structure1 = File:Philadelphia City Council |
| structure1 = File:Philadelphia City Council 2024.png |
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| structure1_res = 250px |
| structure1_res = 250px |
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| political_groups1 = |
| political_groups1 = |
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*{{Color box|#0000FF|border=darkgray}} [[Democratic Party |
*{{Color box|#0000FF|border=darkgray}} [[Pennsylvania Democratic Party|Democratic]] (14) |
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⚫ | |||
'''Minority''' |
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*{{Color box|#F8050D|border=darkgray}} [[Republican Party |
*{{Color box|#F8050D|border=darkgray}} [[Pennsylvania Republican Party|Republican]] (1) |
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⚫ | |||
| session_room = Philadelphia-CityHall-2006.jpg |
| session_room = Philadelphia-CityHall-2006.jpg |
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| session_res = 200px |
| session_res = 200px |
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}} |
}} |
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[[File:PhilaTownHall.jpg|thumb|right|City Hall from postcard, {{circa}} 1900]] |
[[File:PhilaTownHall.jpg|thumb|right|City Hall from postcard, {{circa}} 1900]] |
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[[File:Philadelphia City Council districts map (since 2024).svg|thumb|right|Districts map of the council from the 2023 election <br>({{maplink|from=Philadelphia City Council Districts (since 2024).map|text=Interactive version}})]] |
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[[File:Philadelphia City Council districts map (2016–2024).svg|thumb|right|Districts map of the council from the 2015 election until terms end in 2024<br>({{maplink|from=Philadelphia City Council Districts (2016–2024).map|text=Interactive version}})]] |
[[File:Philadelphia City Council districts map (2016–2024).svg|thumb|right|Districts map of the council from the 2015 election until terms end in 2024<br>({{maplink|from=Philadelphia City Council Districts (2016–2024).map|text=Interactive version}})]] |
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== City council members == |
== City council members == |
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''{{As of| |
''{{As of|2024|1|2|df=US}}:'' |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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!District |
!District |
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!Name |
!Name |
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!Took |
!Took office |
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!Party |
!Party |
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|-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |
|-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |
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|1||[[Mark Squilla]] || 2012 || Dem |
|1||[[Mark Squilla]] || 2012 || Dem |
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|-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |
|-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |
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|2||[[Kenyatta Johnson]] || 2012 || Dem |
|2||[[Kenyatta Johnson]], ''Council President'' || 2012 || Dem |
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|-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |
|-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |
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|3||[[Jamie Gauthier]] || 2020 || Dem |
|3||[[Jamie Gauthier]] || 2020 || Dem |
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|-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |
|-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |
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|4||[[Curtis J. Jones Jr.]] |
|4||[[Curtis J. Jones Jr.]] || 2008 || Dem |
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|-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |
|-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |
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|5||[[ |
|5||[[Jeffery Young Jr.]] || 2024 || Dem |
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|-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |
|-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |
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|6||[[Michael Driscoll (Pennsylvania politician)|Michael Driscoll]] || 2022 || Dem |
|6||[[Michael Driscoll (Pennsylvania politician)|Michael Driscoll]] || 2022 || Dem |
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|8||[[Cindy Bass]] || 2012 || Dem |
|8||[[Cindy Bass]] || 2012 || Dem |
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|-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |
|-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |
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|9|| |
|9||Anthony Phillips ||2022 ||Dem |
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|-{{Party shading/Republican}} |
|-{{Party shading/Republican}} |
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|10||[[Brian J. O'Neill]] |
|10||[[Brian J. O'Neill]] || 1980 || Rep |
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|-{{Party shading/ |
|-<!-- {{Party shading/None}} --> |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|At-Large||[[Jim Harrity]] || 2022 || Dem |
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|-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |
|-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |
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|At- |
|At-large||[[Katherine Gilmore Richardson]], ''Majority Leader'' || 2020 || Dem |
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|-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |
|-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |
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|At- |
|At-large||[[Isaiah Thomas (politician)|Isaiah Thomas]] || 2020 || Dem |
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|-{{Party shading/Working Families Party}} |
|-{{Party shading/Working Families Party}} |
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|At- |
|At-large||[[Kendra Brooks]], ''Minority Leader'' || 2020 || WFP |
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|-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |
|-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |
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|At- |
|At-large||Jim Harrity || 2022 || Dem |
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|-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |
|-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |
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|At- |
|At-large|| [[Nina Ahmad]] || 2024 || Dem |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|-{{Party shading/Working Families Party}} |
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|At-large||[[Nicolas O'Rourke]], ''Minority Whip''|| 2024 || WFP |
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|} |
|} |
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<references group="Note" /> |
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==Presidents of the City Council== |
==Presidents of the City Council== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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!President !! Term |
!President !! Term |
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!Term |
!Term end!! Political party |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[James A. Finnegan]]|| {{Start date|1951|1|1}} |
|[[James A. Finnegan]]|| {{Start date|1951|1|1}} |
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|{{End date|1955|01|14}}||Democratic |
|{{End date|1955|01|14}}||Democratic |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[James |
|[[James Tate (mayor)|James Tate]]|| {{Start date|1955|1|20}} |
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|{{End date|1964|01|06}}||Democratic |
|{{End date|1964|01|06}}||Democratic |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Paul |
|[[Paul D'Ortona]]|| {{Start date|1964|1|6}} |
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|{{End date|1972|01|3}}||Democratic<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/10/20/obituaries/paul-d-ortona-88-philadelphia-official.html |title=Paul D'Ortona, 88, Philadelphia Official |date=October 20, 1992 |newspaper=New York Times |access-date=April 21, 2012}}</ref> |
|{{End date|1972|01|3}}||Democratic<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/10/20/obituaries/paul-d-ortona-88-philadelphia-official.html |title=Paul D'Ortona, 88, Philadelphia Official |date=October 20, 1992 |newspaper=New York Times |access-date=April 21, 2012}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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|{{End date|2011|12|15}}||Democratic |
|{{End date|2011|12|15}}||Democratic |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Darrell L. Clarke]]||{{End date|2012|1|2}} |
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|{{End date|2024|1|1}}||Democratic |
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|- |
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|[[Kenyatta Johnson]]||{{End date|2024|1|2}} |
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|Incumbent||Democratic |
|Incumbent||Democratic |
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|- |
|- |
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*[[List of members of Philadelphia City Council from 1920 to 1952]] |
*[[List of members of Philadelphia City Council from 1920 to 1952]] |
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*[[List of members of Philadelphia City Council since 1952]] |
*[[List of members of Philadelphia City Council since 1952]] |
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*[[Political families of Philadelphia]] |
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* |
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==References== |
==References== |
Revision as of 15:31, 10 April 2024
Philadelphia City Council | |
---|---|
Type | |
Type | |
Leadership | |
President | |
Majority Leader | |
Minority Leader | |
Structure | |
Seats | 17 |
Political groups |
|
Elections | |
Last election | November 7, 2023 |
Next election | November 2, 2027 |
Meeting place | |
Philadelphia City Hall | |
Website | |
City Council Website |
The Philadelphia City Council, the legislative body of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, consists of ten members elected by district and seven members elected at-large. The council president is elected by the members from among their number. Each member's term is four years, and there are no limits on the number of terms a member may serve.
History
While William Penn's original 1691 charter for the city of Philadelphia included a "common council," no records exist of this body ever having been convened. Its successor, the Proprietor's Charter of 1701, constituted the city as a municipal corporation with a non-elected council made up of major city officials who selected their own successors. The colonial city government was abolished during the American Revolution and replaced in 1789 with an elected council including fifteen aldermen and thirty common councillors; these then elected a mayor and recorder who also were members of the council. In 1796, a bicameral city council was created including a 20-member Common Council and 12-member Select Council; the sizes of both bodies increased with the population of the city, peaking at 149 members of Common Council and 41 in Select Council, the largest municipal legislature in the US. It was replaced with a single 21-member chamber in 1919, which remained in effect until the adoption of a Home Rule charter in 1951.[1][2]
Composition and term
The 1951 Home Rule Charter established the council as the legislative arm of Philadelphia municipal government, consisting of seventeen members. Ten council members are elected by district and seven from the city at large. At-large council members are elected using limited voting with limited nomination in which voters may only select five candidates on the ballot, and which guarantees that two minority-party or independent candidates are elected.[3] Each is elected for a term of four years with no limit on the number of terms that may be served.[4]
The members of City Council elect from among themselves a president, who serves as the regular chairperson of council meetings. In consultation with the majority of council members, the President appoints members to the various standing committees of the council. The president is also responsible for selecting and overseeing most Council employees.[5]
Legislative process
Every proposed ordinance is in the form of a bill introduced by a Council member. Before a bill can be enacted, it must be referred by the president of the council to an appropriate standing committee, considered at a public hearing and public meeting, reported out by the committee, printed as reported by the committee, distributed to the members of the council, and made available to the public. Passage of a bill requires the favorable vote of a majority of all members. A bill becomes law upon the approval of the mayor. If the mayor vetoes a bill, the council may override the veto by a two-thirds vote.[4]
Under the rules of the council, regular public sessions are held weekly, usually on Thursday morning at 10:00am, in Room 400, City Hall. Council normally breaks for the summer months of July and August.
Gerrymandering
In a 2006 computer study of local and state legislative districts, two of the city's ten council districts, the 5th and the 7th, were found to be among the least compact districts in the nation, giving rise to suspicions of gerrymandering.[6] The Committee of Seventy, a non-partisan watchdog group for local elections, asked candidates for council in 2007 to support a list of ethics statements, including a call for fair redistricting, which should take place after the 2010 United States Census.[7] In 2011, the council approved a redistricting map with more compact boundaries, eliminating the gerrymandered borders of the 5th and 7th districts; it took effect for the 2015 elections.[8]
City council members
As of January 2, 2024[update]:
District | Name | Took office | Party |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Mark Squilla | 2012 | Dem |
2 | Kenyatta Johnson, Council President | 2012 | Dem |
3 | Jamie Gauthier | 2020 | Dem |
4 | Curtis J. Jones Jr. | 2008 | Dem |
5 | Jeffery Young Jr. | 2024 | Dem |
6 | Michael Driscoll | 2022 | Dem |
7 | Quetcy Lozada | 2022 | Dem |
8 | Cindy Bass | 2012 | Dem |
9 | Anthony Phillips | 2022 | Dem |
10 | Brian J. O'Neill | 1980 | Rep |
At-large | Katherine Gilmore Richardson, Majority Leader | 2020 | Dem |
At-large | Isaiah Thomas | 2020 | Dem |
At-large | Kendra Brooks, Minority Leader | 2020 | WFP |
At-large | Jim Harrity | 2022 | Dem |
At-large | Nina Ahmad | 2024 | Dem |
At-large | Rue Landau | 2024 | Dem |
At-large | Nicolas O'Rourke, Minority Whip | 2024 | WFP |
Presidents of the City Council
President | Term | Term end | Political party |
---|---|---|---|
James A. Finnegan | January 1, 1951 | January 14, 1955 | Democratic |
James Tate | January 20, 1955 | January 6, 1964 | Democratic |
Paul D'Ortona | January 6, 1964 | January 3, 1972 | Democratic[9] |
George X. Schwartz | January 3, 1972 | May 29, 1980 | Democratic |
Joseph E. Coleman | October 30, 1980 | January 6, 1992 | Democratic |
John F. Street | January 6, 1992 | December 31, 1998 | Democratic |
Anna C. Verna | January 14, 1999 | December 15, 2011 | Democratic |
Darrell L. Clarke | January 2, 2012 | January 1, 2024 | Democratic |
Kenyatta Johnson | January 2, 2024 | Incumbent | Democratic |
See also
- John Scott Medal
- List of members of Philadelphia City Council from 1920 to 1952
- List of members of Philadelphia City Council since 1952
References
- ^ Fairley, John Archibald (1904). American Municipal Councils.
- ^ "City Council". Philadelphia Department of Records. November 8, 2000.
- ^ Marin, Max (August 1, 2019). "Independents are on the rise in Philly. Could they actually win a City Council seat?". Billy Penn. WHYY. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- ^ a b "About PHL Council". Philadelphia City Council. November 17, 2015. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- ^ "Rules of the Council of the City of Philadelphia" (PDF). Philadelphia City Council. Retrieved September 29, 2009.
- ^ "The Gerrymandering Index: Using geospatial analysis to measure relative compactness of electoral districts" (PDF). Azavea. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 7, 2011. Retrieved September 29, 2009.
- ^ "City Council Ethics Agenda". Committee of Seventy. Archived from the original on January 8, 2009. Retrieved September 29, 2009.
- ^ Graham, Troy (September 23, 2011). "Philadelphia Council approves redistricting map". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
- ^ "Paul D'Ortona, 88, Philadelphia Official". New York Times. October 20, 1992. Retrieved April 21, 2012.
Further reading
- Ginsberg, Thomas; City Councils in Philadelphia and Other Major Cities: Who Holds Office, How Long They Serve, and How Much It All Costs; Pew Charitable Trusts’ Philadelphia Research Initiative (2011). (Overview)