Psychotria: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}} |
{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}} |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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|image = Psychotria_punctata.jpg |
|image = Psychotria_punctata.jpg |
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|image_caption = ''[[Psychotria punctata]]'' |
|image_caption = ''[[Psychotria punctata]]'' |
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|synonyms = |
|synonyms = |
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*''Antherura'' <small>[[João de Loureiro|Lour.]]</small> |
*''Antherura'' <small>[[João de Loureiro|Lour.]]</small> |
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*'' |
*''Apomuria'' {{small|Bremek}} |
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*''Aucubaephyllum'' <small>Ahlb.</small> |
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*''Baldingera'' <small>Dennst.</small> |
*''Baldingera'' <small>Dennst.</small> |
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*''Callicocca'' <small>[[Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber|Schreb.]]</small> |
*''Callicocca'' <small>[[Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber|Schreb.]]</small> |
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*''Cephaelis'' <small>[[Olof Peter Swartz|Sw.]]</small> |
*''Cephaelis'' <small>[[Olof Peter Swartz|Sw.]]</small> |
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*''Chesnea'' <small>Scop.</small> |
*''Chesnea'' <small>Scop.</small> |
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*''Chicoinaea'' {{small|Comm. ex DC.}} |
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*''Coddingtonia'' <small>S.Bowdich</small> |
*''Coddingtonia'' <small>S.Bowdich</small> |
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*''Codonocalyx'' <small>[[John Miers (botanist)|Miers]] ex [[John Lindley|Lindl.]]</small> |
*''Codonocalyx'' <small>[[John Miers (botanist)|Miers]] ex [[John Lindley|Lindl.]]</small> |
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*''Cremocarpon'' {{small|Boivin ex Baill.}} |
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*''Delpechia'' <small>[[Jean Xavier Hyacinthe Montrouzier|Montrouz.]]</small> |
*''Delpechia'' <small>[[Jean Xavier Hyacinthe Montrouzier|Montrouz.]]</small> |
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*''Douarrea'' <small>[[Jean Xavier Hyacinthe Montrouzier|Montrouz.]]</small> |
*''Douarrea'' <small>[[Jean Xavier Hyacinthe Montrouzier|Montrouz.]]</small> |
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*''Dychotria'' <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Raf.]]</small> |
*''Dychotria'' <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Raf.]]</small> |
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*''Eumachia'' <small>[[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle|DC.]]</small> |
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*''Eumorphanthus'' <small>[[Albert Charles Smith|A.C.Sm.]]</small> |
*''Eumorphanthus'' <small>[[Albert Charles Smith|A.C.Sm.]]</small> |
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*''Eurhotia'' <small>[[Noel Martin Joseph de Necker|Neck.]]</small> |
*''Eurhotia'' <small>[[Noel Martin Joseph de Necker|Neck.]]</small> |
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*''Grumilea'' <small>[[Joseph Gaertner|Gaertn.]]</small> |
*''Grumilea'' <small>[[Joseph Gaertner|Gaertn.]]</small> |
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*''Hylacium'' <small>[[Ambroise Marie François Joseph Palisot de Beauvois|P.Beauv.]]</small> |
*''Hylacium'' <small>[[Ambroise Marie François Joseph Palisot de Beauvois|P.Beauv.]]</small> |
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*''Ipecacuanha'' <small>[[Manuel Arruda da Câmara|Arruda]]</small> |
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*''Macrocalyx'' <small>[[John Miers (botanist)|Miers]] ex [[John Lindley|Lindl.]]</small> |
*''Macrocalyx'' <small>[[John Miers (botanist)|Miers]] ex [[John Lindley|Lindl.]]</small> |
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*''Mapouria'' <small>[[Jean Baptiste Christophore Fusée Aublet|Aubl.]]</small> |
*''Mapouria'' <small>[[Jean Baptiste Christophore Fusée Aublet|Aubl.]]</small> |
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*''Megalopus'' <small>[[Karl Moritz Schumann|K.Schum.]]</small> |
*''Megalopus'' <small>[[Karl Moritz Schumann|K.Schum.]]</small> |
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*''Myrstiphylla'' <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Raf.]]</small> |
*''Myrstiphylla'' <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Raf.]]</small> |
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*''Myrstiphyllum'' <small>[[Patrick Browne|P.Browne]]</small> |
*''Myrstiphyllum'' <small>[[Patrick Browne (physician)|P.Browne]]</small> |
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*''Naletonia'' <small>[[Cornelis Eliza Bertus Bremekamp|Bremek.]]</small> |
*''Naletonia'' <small>[[Cornelis Eliza Bertus Bremekamp|Bremek.]]</small> |
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*''Petagomoa'' <small>[[Cornelis Eliza Bertus Bremekamp|Bremek.]]</small> |
*''Petagomoa'' <small>[[Cornelis Eliza Bertus Bremekamp|Bremek.]]</small> |
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*''Polyozus'' <small>[[João de Loureiro|Lour.]]</small> |
*''Polyozus'' <small>[[João de Loureiro|Lour.]]</small> |
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*''Psychotrion'' <small>St.-Lag.</small> |
*''Psychotrion'' <small>St.-Lag.</small> |
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*''Psychotrophum'' <small>[[Patrick Browne|P.Browne]]</small> |
*''Psychotrophum'' <small>[[Patrick Browne (physician)|P.Browne]]</small> |
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*''Pyragra'' {{small|Bremek.}} |
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*''Ronabia'' <small>St.-Lag.</small> |
*''Ronabia'' <small>St.-Lag.</small> |
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*''Stellix'' <small>Noronha</small> |
*''Stellix'' <small>Noronha</small> |
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*''Tapogomea'' <small>[[Jean Baptiste Christophore Fusée Aublet|Aubl.]]</small> |
*''Tapogomea'' <small>[[Jean Baptiste Christophore Fusée Aublet|Aubl.]]</small> |
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*''Trevirania'' <small>[[Gustav Heynhold|Heynh.]]</small> |
*''Trevirania'' <small>[[Gustav Heynhold|Heynh.]]</small> |
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*''Trigonopyren'' {{small|Bremek.}} |
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*''Uragoga'' <small>[[Henri Ernest Baillon|Baill.]]</small> |
*''Uragoga'' <small>[[Henri Ernest Baillon|Baill.]]</small> |
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|synonyms_ref = <ref name = powo>[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326020-2 ''Psychotria'' L.] ''[[Plants of the World Online]]''. Retrieved 8 November 2023.</ref> |
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}} |
}} |
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==Selected species== |
==Selected species== |
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{{ |
{{Further|List of Psychotria species}} |
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{{div col|colwidth=22em}} |
{{div col|colwidth=22em}} |
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* ''[[Psychotria abdita]]'' |
* ''[[Psychotria abdita]]'' {{small|Standl.}} |
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* ''[[Psychotria acutiflora]]'' |
* ''[[Psychotria acutiflora]]'' {{small|DC.}} |
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* ''[[Psychotria adamsonii]]'' |
* ''[[Psychotria adamsonii]]'' |
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* ''[[Psychotria alsophila]]'' |
* ''[[Psychotria alsophila]]'' |
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* ''[[Psychotria taitensis]]'' |
* ''[[Psychotria taitensis]]'' |
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* ''[[Psychotria tenuifolia]]'' |
* ''[[Psychotria tenuifolia]]'' |
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* ''[[Psychotria trichocalyx]]'' |
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* ''[[Psychotria tubuaiensis]]'' |
* ''[[Psychotria tubuaiensis]]'' |
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* ''[[Psychotria viridis]]'' |
* ''[[Psychotria viridis]]'' |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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*[ |
*[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326020-2 Psychotria L. Plants of the World Online] |
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*[ |
*[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326020-2 Accepted species Plants of the World Online] |
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| ⚫ | |||
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do?plantName=Psychotria ''Psychotria'' in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae] |
*[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do?plantName=Psychotria ''Psychotria'' in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae] |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q904250}} |
{{Taxonbar|from=Q904250}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Psychotria| ]] |
[[Category:Psychotria| ]] |
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[[Category:Pantropical flora]] |
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[[Category:Rubiaceae genera]] |
[[Category:Rubiaceae genera]] |
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[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]] |
[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]] |
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Latest revision as of 03:11, 9 November 2023
| Psychotria | |
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| Psychotria punctata | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Rubiaceae |
| Subfamily: | Rubioideae |
| Tribe: | Psychotrieae |
| Genus: | Psychotria L. |
| Type species | |
| Psychotria asiatica | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Psychotria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains 1,582 species and is therefore one of the largest genera of flowering plants.[2] The genus has a pantropical distribution and members of the genus are small understorey trees in tropical forests. Some species are endangered or facing extinction due to deforestation, especially species of central Africa and the Pacific.
Many species, including Psychotria viridis, produce the psychedelic chemical dimethyltryptamine (DMT).[3]
Selected species[edit]
- Psychotria abdita Standl.
- Psychotria acutiflora DC.
- Psychotria adamsonii
- Psychotria alsophila
- Psychotria angustata
- Psychotria atricaulis
- Psychotria beddomei
- Psychotria bimbiensis
- Psychotria bryonicola
- Psychotria camerunensis
- Psychotria capensis
- Psychotria carronis
- Psychotria carthagenensis
- Psychotria cathetoneura
- Psychotria cernua'
- Psychotria chalconeura
- Psychotria chimboracensis
- Psychotria clarendonensis
- Psychotria clusioides
- Psychotria colorata
- Psychotria congesta
- Psychotria cookei
- Psychotria crassipetala
- Psychotria cuneifolia
- Psychotria cyathicalyx
- Psychotria dallachiana
- Psychotria dasyophthalma
- Psychotria densinervia
- Psychotria deverdiana
- Psychotria dolichantha
- Psychotria domatiata
- Psychotria dubia
- Psychotria dura
- Psychotria elachistantha
- Psychotria expansa
- Psychotria fernandopoensis
- Psychotria foetens
- Psychotria forsteriana
- Psychotria franchetiana
- Psychotria fusiformis
- Psychotria gardneri
- Psychotria glandulifera
- Psychotria globicephala
- Psychotria grandiflora
- Psychotria grantii
- Psychotria greenwelliae
- Psychotria guerkeana
- Psychotria hanoverensis
- Psychotria hierniana
- Psychotria hobdyi
- Psychotria insularum
- Psychotria lanceifolia
- Psychotria ligustrifolia
- Psychotria longipetiolata
- Psychotria loniceroides
- Psychotria macrocarpa
- Psychotria marchionica
- Psychotria mariana
- Psychotria mariniana
- Psychotria megalopus
- Psychotria megistantha
- Psychotria minimicalyx
- Psychotria moseskemei
- Psychotria nervosa
- Psychotria peteri
- Psychotria petitii
- Psychotria plicata
- Psychotria plurivenia
- Psychotria podocarpa
- Psychotria pseudoplatyphylla
- Psychotria punctata
- Psychotria raivavaensis
- Psychotria rhonhofiae
- Psychotria rimbachii
- Psychotria rostrata
- Psychotria rufipilis
- Psychotria saloiana
- Psychotria siphonophora
- Psychotria sodiroi
- Psychotria sordida
- Psychotria speciosa
- Psychotria srilankensis
- Psychotria tahitensis
- Psychotria taitensis
- Psychotria tenuifolia
- Psychotria trichocalyx
- Psychotria tubuaiensis
- Psychotria viridis
- Psychotria waasii
- Psychotria woytkowskii
- Psychotria zombamontana
Formerly placed here[edit]
- Psychotria elata = Palicourea elata
- Psychotria poeppigiana = Palicourea tomentosa
Image gallery[edit]
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Many nodes on the branches are the main feature of Psychotria asiatica -
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See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Psychotria L. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- ^ "Psychotria in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae". Retrieved 5 April 2016.
- ^ Der Marderosian AH, Kensinger KM, Chao JM, Goldstein FJ (1970). "The use and hallucinatory principles of a psychoactive beverage of the Cashinahua tribe (Amazon basin)". Drug Dependence. 5: 7–14. ISSN 0070-7368. OCLC 1566975.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Psychotria.
Wikispecies has information related to Psychotria.
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