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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{automatic taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
⚫
|name = ''Psychotria''
|image = Psychotria_punctata.jpg
|image = Psychotria_punctata.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Psychotria punctata]]''
|image_caption = ''[[Psychotria punctata]]''
|display parents = 2
|display_parents = 2
|taxon = Psychotria
|taxon = Psychotria
|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
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|synonyms =
|synonyms =
*''Antherura'' <small>[[João de Loureiro|Lour.]]</small>
*''Antherura'' <small>[[João de Loureiro|Lour.]]</small>
*''Aucubiphyllum'' <small>Ahlb.</small>
*''Apomuria'' {{small|Bremek}}
*''Aucubaephyllum'' <small>Ahlb.</small>
*''Baldingera'' <small>Dennst.</small>
*''Baldingera'' <small>Dennst.</small>
*''Callicocca'' <small>[[Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber|Schreb.]]</small>
*''Callicocca'' <small>[[Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber|Schreb.]]</small>
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*''Cephaelis'' <small>[[Olof Peter Swartz|Sw.]]</small>
*''Cephaelis'' <small>[[Olof Peter Swartz|Sw.]]</small>
*''Chesnea'' <small>Scop.</small>
*''Chesnea'' <small>Scop.</small>
*''Chicoinaea'' {{small|Comm. ex DC.}}
*''Coddingtonia'' <small>S.Bowdich</small>
*''Coddingtonia'' <small>S.Bowdich</small>
*''Codonocalyx'' <small>[[John Miers (botanist)|Miers]] ex [[John Lindley|Lindl.]]</small>
*''Codonocalyx'' <small>[[John Miers (botanist)|Miers]] ex [[John Lindley|Lindl.]]</small>
*''Cremocarpon'' {{small|Boivin ex Baill.}}
*''Delpechia'' <small>[[Jean Xavier Hyacinthe Montrouzier|Montrouz.]]</small>
*''Delpechia'' <small>[[Jean Xavier Hyacinthe Montrouzier|Montrouz.]]</small>
*''Douarrea'' <small>[[Jean Xavier Hyacinthe Montrouzier|Montrouz.]]</small>
*''Douarrea'' <small>[[Jean Xavier Hyacinthe Montrouzier|Montrouz.]]</small>
*''Dychotria'' <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Raf.]]</small>
*''Dychotria'' <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Raf.]]</small>
*''Eumachia'' <small>[[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle|DC.]]</small>
*''Eumorphanthus'' <small>[[Albert Charles Smith|A.C.Sm.]]</small>
*''Eumorphanthus'' <small>[[Albert Charles Smith|A.C.Sm.]]</small>
*''Eurhotia'' <small>[[Noel Martin Joseph de Necker|Neck.]]</small>
*''Eurhotia'' <small>[[Noel Martin Joseph de Necker|Neck.]]</small>
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*''Grumilea'' <small>[[Joseph Gaertner|Gaertn.]]</small>
*''Grumilea'' <small>[[Joseph Gaertner|Gaertn.]]</small>
*''Hylacium'' <small>[[Ambroise Marie François Joseph Palisot de Beauvois|P.Beauv.]]</small>
*''Hylacium'' <small>[[Ambroise Marie François Joseph Palisot de Beauvois|P.Beauv.]]</small>
*''Ipecacuanha'' <small>[[Manoel Arruda da Cámara|Arruda]]</small>
*''Macrocalyx'' <small>[[John Miers (botanist)|Miers]] ex [[John Lindley|Lindl.]]</small>
*''Macrocalyx'' <small>[[John Miers (botanist)|Miers]] ex [[John Lindley|Lindl.]]</small>
*''Mapouria'' <small>[[Jean Baptiste Christophore Fusée Aublet|Aubl.]]</small>
*''Mapouria'' <small>[[Jean Baptiste Christophore Fusée Aublet|Aubl.]]</small>
*''Megalopus'' <small>[[Karl Moritz Schumann|K.Schum.]]</small>
*''Megalopus'' <small>[[Karl Moritz Schumann|K.Schum.]]</small>
*''Myrstiphylla'' <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Raf.]]</small>
*''Myrstiphylla'' <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Raf.]]</small>
*''Myrstiphyllum'' <small>[[Patrick Browne|P.Browne]]</small>
*''Myrstiphyllum'' <small>[[Patrick Browne (physician)|P.Browne]]</small>
*''Naletonia'' <small>[[Cornelis Eliza Bertus Bremekamp|Bremek.]]</small>
*''Naletonia'' <small>[[Cornelis Eliza Bertus Bremekamp|Bremek.]]</small>
*''Petagomoa'' <small>[[Cornelis Eliza Bertus Bremekamp|Bremek.]]</small>
*''Petagomoa'' <small>[[Cornelis Eliza Bertus Bremekamp|Bremek.]]</small>
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*''Polyozus'' <small>[[João de Loureiro|Lour.]]</small>
*''Polyozus'' <small>[[João de Loureiro|Lour.]]</small>
*''Psychotrion'' <small>St.-Lag.</small>
*''Psychotrion'' <small>St.-Lag.</small>
*''Psychotrophum'' <small>[[Patrick Browne|P.Browne]]</small>
*''Psychotrophum'' <small>[[Patrick Browne (physician)|P.Browne]]</small>
*''Pyragra'' {{small|Bremek.}}
*''Ronabia'' <small>St.-Lag.</small>
*''Ronabia'' <small>St.-Lag.</small>
*''Stellix'' <small>Noronha</small>
*''Stellix'' <small>Noronha</small>
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*''Tapogomea'' <small>[[Jean Baptiste Christophore Fusée Aublet|Aubl.]]</small>
*''Tapogomea'' <small>[[Jean Baptiste Christophore Fusée Aublet|Aubl.]]</small>
*''Trevirania'' <small>[[Gustav Heynhold|Heynh.]]</small>
*''Trevirania'' <small>[[Gustav Heynhold|Heynh.]]</small>
*''Trigonopyren'' {{small|Bremek.}}
*''Uragoga'' <small>[[Henri Ernest Baillon|Baill.]]</small>
*''Uragoga'' <small>[[Henri Ernest Baillon|Baill.]]</small>
|synonyms_ref = <ref name = powo>[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326020-2 ''Psychotria'' L.] ''[[Plants of the World Online]]''. Retrieved 8 November 2023.</ref>
|}}
}}
{{italictitle}}
⚫
'''''Psychotria''''' is a [[genus]] of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[Rubiaceae]] [[Family (biology)|family]]. It contains around 1850 species and is therefore one of the largest genera of flowering plants.<ref name="WCSP">{{cite web|url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do?plantName=Psychotria|title=''Psychotria'' in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae|accessdate=April 2014}}</ref> The genus has a pantropical distribution and members of the genus are small [[understorey]] [[tree]]s in [[tropical forest]]s. Some species are endangered or facing [[extinct]]ion due to [[deforestation]], especially species of central [[Africa]] and the [[Pacific]].


⚫
'''''Psychotria''''' is a [[genus]] of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[Family (biology)|family]] [[Rubiaceae]]. It contains 1,582 species and is therefore one of the largest genera of flowering plants.<ref name="WCSP">{{cite web|url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do?plantName=Psychotria|title=''Psychotria'' in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae|access-date=5 April 2016}}</ref> The genus has a pantropical distribution and members of the genus are small [[understorey]] [[tree]]s in [[tropical forest]]s. Some species are endangered or facing [[extinct]]ion due to [[deforestation]], especially species of central [[Africa]] and the [[Pacific]].
⚫
Many species, including ''[[Psychotria viridis]]'', produce the [[psychedelic]] chemical, [[dimethyltryptamine]] (DMT).<ref>{{cite journal |author=Der Marderosian AH, Kensinger KM, Chao J-M, Goldstein FJ|year=1970|title=The use and hallucinatory principles of a psychoactive beverage of the Cashinahua tribe (Amazon basin)|journal=Drug Dependence|volume=5|pages=7–14|issn=0070-7368|oclc=1566975}}</ref>

⚫
Many species, including ''[[Psychotria viridis]]'', produce the [[Psychedelic drug|psychedelic]] chemical [[dimethyltryptamine]] (DMT).<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Der Marderosian AH, Kensinger KM, Chao JM, Goldstein FJ |year=1970|title=The use and hallucinatory principles of a psychoactive beverage of the Cashinahua tribe (Amazon basin)|journal=Drug Dependence|volume=5|pages=7–14|issn=0070-7368|oclc=1566975}}</ref>


==Selected species==
==Selected species==
:''For a full list, see [[List of Psychotria species|List of ''Psychotria'' species]]''
{{Further|List of Psychotria species}}
{{div col|3}}
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* ''[[Psychotria acutiflora]]''
* ''[[Psychotria abdita]]'' {{small|Standl.}}
⚫
* ''[[Psychotria acutiflora]]'' {{small|DC.}}
* ''[[Psychotria adamsonii]]''
* ''[[Psychotria adamsonii]]''
* ''[[Psychotria alsophila]]''
* ''[[Psychotria alsophila]]''
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* ''[[Psychotria carthagenensis]]''
* ''[[Psychotria carthagenensis]]''
* ''[[Psychotria cathetoneura]]''
* ''[[Psychotria cathetoneura]]''
* ''[[Psychotria cernua]]'
* ''[[Psychotria chalconeura]]''
* ''[[Psychotria chalconeura]]''
* ''[[Psychotria chimboracensis]]''
* ''[[Psychotria chimboracensis]]''
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* ''[[Psychotria cuneifolia]]''
* ''[[Psychotria cuneifolia]]''
* ''[[Psychotria cyathicalyx]]''
* ''[[Psychotria cyathicalyx]]''
* ''[[Psychotria dallachiana]]''
* ''[[Psychotria dasyophthalma]]''
* ''[[Psychotria dasyophthalma]]''
* ''[[Psychotria densinervia]]''
* ''[[Psychotria densinervia]]''
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* ''[[Psychotria domatiata]]''
* ''[[Psychotria domatiata]]''
* ''[[Psychotria dubia]]''
* ''[[Psychotria dubia]]''
⚫
* ''[[Psychotria dura]]''
* ''[[Psychotria elachistantha]]''
* ''[[Psychotria elachistantha]]''
* ''[[Psychotria expansa]]''
* ''[[Psychotria expansa]]''
* ''[[Psychotria fernandopoensis]]''
* ''[[Psychotria foetens]]''
* ''[[Psychotria foetens]]''
* ''[[Psychotria forsteriana]]''
* ''[[Psychotria forsteriana]]''
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* ''[[Psychotria loniceroides]]''
* ''[[Psychotria loniceroides]]''
* ''[[Psychotria macrocarpa]]''
* ''[[Psychotria macrocarpa]]''
* ''[[Psychotria marchionica]]''
* ''[[Psychotria mariana]]''
* ''[[Psychotria mariniana]]''
* ''[[Psychotria mariniana]]''
* ''[[Psychotria megalopus]]''
* ''[[Psychotria megalopus]]''
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* ''[[Psychotria plurivenia]]''
* ''[[Psychotria plurivenia]]''
* ''[[Psychotria podocarpa]]''
* ''[[Psychotria podocarpa]]''
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* ''[[Psychotria poeppigiana]]''
* ''[[Psychotria pseudoplatyphylla]]''
* ''[[Psychotria pseudoplatyphylla]]''
* ''[[Psychotria punctata]]''
* ''[[Psychotria punctata]]''
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* ''[[Psychotria sordida]]''
* ''[[Psychotria sordida]]''
* ''[[Psychotria speciosa]]''
* ''[[Psychotria speciosa]]''
* ''[[Psychotria srilankensis]]''
* ''[[Psychotria tahitensis]]''
* ''[[Psychotria tahitensis]]''
* ''[[Psychotria taitensis]]''
* ''[[Psychotria taitensis]]''
* ''[[Psychotria tenuifolia]]''
* ''[[Psychotria trichocalyx]]''
* ''[[Psychotria tubuaiensis]]''
* ''[[Psychotria tubuaiensis]]''
* ''[[Psychotria viridis]]''
* ''[[Psychotria viridis]]''
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* ''[[Psychotria woytkowskii]]''
* ''[[Psychotria woytkowskii]]''
* ''[[Psychotria zombamontana]]''
* ''[[Psychotria zombamontana]]''

{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}

== Formerly placed here ==
* ''[[Psychotria elata]]'' = ''Palicourea elata''
* ''[[Psychotria poeppigiana]]'' = ''Palicourea tomentosa''


==Image gallery==
==Image gallery==
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Psychotria elliptica.jpg|''[[Psychotria eliptica]]''
File:Psychotria asiatica botyouji01.jpg|''[[Psychotria asiatica]]''
File:九節木Psychotria rubra 20210609155251 25.jpg|Many nodes on the branches are the main feature of ''[[Psychotria asiatica]]''
⚫
File:Psychotria elliptica.jpg|''[[Psychotria elliptica]]''
File:Psychotria viridis.gif|''[[Psychotria viridis]]''
File:Psychotria viridis.gif|''[[Psychotria viridis]]''
⚫
File:Psychotria elata 1.jpg|''[[Psychotria elata]]''
File:Psychotria ankasensis.jpg|''[[Psychotria ankasensis]]''
File:Psychotria ankasensis.jpg|''[[Psychotria ankasensis]]''
File:Psychotria nervosa-cropped.jpg|''[[Psychotria nervosa]]''
File:Psychotria nervosa-cropped.jpg|''[[Psychotria nervosa]]''
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==References==
==References==
{{Commonscat}}
{{Reflist}}
*[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326020-2 Psychotria L. Plants of the World Online]
⚫
{{Wikispecies}}
*[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326020-2 Accepted species Plants of the World Online]
{{reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
⚫
{{Wikispecies}}
*[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do?plantName=Psychotria ''Psychotria'' in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae]
*[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do?plantName=Psychotria ''Psychotria'' in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae]


{{Taxonbar|from=Q904250}}
⚫
[[Category:Psychotria]]
{{Authority control}}

⚫
[[Category:Psychotria| ]]
[[Category:Pantropical flora]]
[[Category:Rubiaceae genera]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]]

Latest revision as of 03:11, 9 November 2023

Psychotria
Psychotria punctata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Subfamily: Rubioideae
Tribe: Psychotrieae
Genus: Psychotria
L.
Type species
Psychotria asiatica
Synonyms[1]

Psychotria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains 1,582 species and is therefore one of the largest genera of flowering plants.[2] The genus has a pantropical distribution and members of the genus are small understorey trees in tropical forests. Some species are endangered or facing extinction due to deforestation, especially species of central Africa and the Pacific.

Many species, including Psychotria viridis, produce the psychedelic chemical dimethyltryptamine (DMT).[3]

Selected species[edit]

Further information: List of Psychotria species

Formerly placed here[edit]

Image gallery[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Psychotria L. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  2. ^ "Psychotria in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae". Retrieved 5 April 2016.
  3. ^ Der Marderosian AH, Kensinger KM, Chao JM, Goldstein FJ (1970). "The use and hallucinatory principles of a psychoactive beverage of the Cashinahua tribe (Amazon basin)". Drug Dependence. 5: 7–14. ISSN 0070-7368. OCLC 1566975.

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Psychotria.
Wikispecies has information related to Psychotria.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Psychotria&oldid=1184227800"