Streptobacillus: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Litop76 (talk | contribs)
5 edits
m →‎Commentary: deleted 2 first sentences which conflicted with each other, inserted more information about disease based on two new sources
Added s2cid. Added the cs1 style template to denote Vancouver ("vanc") citation style, because references contain "vauthors" attribute to specify the list of authors.
 
(36 intermediate revisions by 24 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Genus of bacteria}}
{{Taxobox
{{cs1 config|name-list-style=vanc}}
| color = lightgrey
{{Automatic taxobox
⚫
| name = ''Streptobacillus''
| image = 20100905_205851_Streptobacilli.jpg
| image = 20100905_205851_Streptobacilli.jpg
| image_caption = ''Streptobacillus''<br />Numbered ticks are 11 µm apart.
| image_alt = "Streptobacillus" Numbered ticks are 11 µm apart
| image_caption = ''Streptobacillus''<br />Numbered ticks are 11&nbsp;µm apart
| domain = [[Bacterium|Bacteria]]
| taxon = Streptobacillus
| phylum = [[Fusobacteria]]
| authority = Levaditi, Nicolau & Poincloux 1925
⚫
| genus = '''''Streptobacillus'''''
| type_species = ''[[Streptobacillus moniliformis]]''
| type_species_authority = Levaditi, Nicolau & Poincloux 1925
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision_ref = <ref name=NCBI/>
| subdivision =
* ''S. canis''
* ''S. felis''
* ''S. hongkongensis''
* ''[[Streptobacillus moniliformis|S. moniliformis]]''
* ''S. notomytis''
* ''S. ratti''
| synonyms =
* "''Bactepneumonia''" <small>Tulasne & Brisou 1955</small>
* "''Haverhillia''" <small>Parker & Hudson 1926</small>
* ''Pseudostreptobacillus'' <small>Eisenberg et al. 2020</small>
}}
}}

'''Streptobacillus''' is a genus of [[aerobic organism|aerobic]], [[gram-negative]] facultative [[anaerobe]] [[bacterium|bacteria]], which grow in culture as rods in chains.
'''''Streptobacillus''''' is a genus of fastidious [[Microaerophile|microaerophilic]] [[Gram-negative]] [[bacterium|bacteria]], which grow in culture as rods in chains.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Koneman's color atlas and textbook of diagnostic microbiology|last=Procop, Gary W.|others=Church, Deirdre L., 1955-, Hall, Geraldine S.,, Janda, William M., 1951-, Koneman, Elmer W., 1932-, Schreckenberger, Paul,, Woods, Gail L.|isbn=978-1-4511-1659-5|edition=Seventh|location=Philadelphia|oclc=876002916|year = 2017}}</ref>


Species associated with infection - ''S. moniliformis''
Species associated with infection - ''S. moniliformis''
Line 15: Line 31:


==Diseases==
==Diseases==
Associated infections: the [[Haverhill fever]] form of [[rat bite fever]]. (Notes ''[[Spirillum minus]]'' is also an agent of rat bite fever, in the form known as [[sodoku]].)
Associated infections: the [[Haverhill fever]] form of [[rat bite fever]]. (Notes ''[[Spirillum minus]]'' is also an agent of rat bite fever, in the form known as [[Sodoku]].)


Haverhill fever, which is characterized by fever, rash, chills, headache, vomiting, muscle pain, arthritis, and bacteremia, and by weight loss and diarrhea in children.
Haverhill fever, which is characterized by fever, rash, chills, headache, vomiting, muscle pain, arthritis, and bacteremia, and by weight loss and diarrhea in children.


''Italic text''==Commentary==
==Commentary==
Rat bite fever is caused by either ''[[Streptobacillus moniliformis]]'' or ''[[Spirillum minor]]''. The incidence of rat-bite fever is highest in urban areas with poor sanitation where the rat population is high, however in recent times cases have also been attributed to occupational contact with rodents such as pet shop employees or laboratory workers or through pet ownership.
Rat bite fever is caused by either ''[[Streptobacillus moniliformis]]'' or ''[[Spirillum minor]]''. The incidence of rat-bite fever is highest in urban areas with poor sanitation where the rat population is high, however in recent times cases have also been attributed to occupational contact with rodents such as pet shop employees or laboratory workers or through pet ownership.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Papanicolas|first1=Lito E|last2=Holds|first2=Judith M|last3=Bak|first3=Narin|title=Lessons from practice - Meningitis and pneumonitis caused by pet rodents|journal=The Medical Journal of Australia|date=20 February 2012|volume=196|issue=3|pages=202–203|doi=10.5694/mja11.10841|pmid=22339528|doi-access=|s2cid=28761645 }}</ref>

<ref>Papanicolas L.E., Holds, J. Bak, N. Meningitis and Pneumonitis caused by Pet Rodents. Medical Journal of Australia 2012;196:202-3</ref>
While the disease is usually caused by a bite, it can also occur from close contact with rodents or ingestion of contaminated food or water. The latter is known as Haverhill fever. The disease typically presents with chills and fever accompanied by headache, vomiting, and muscle pain. A rash and arthritis develop 2–4 days after the initial onset. Less commonly the infection can cause pneumonitis, endocarditis or meningitis. As these symptoms are common to many febrile diseases, this is often classified as a fever of unknown origin (FUO). If untreated, death will occur in approximately 10% of cases.
While the disease is usually caused by a bite, it can also occur from close contact with rodents or ingestion of contaminated food or water. The latter is known as Haverhill fever. The disease typically presents with chills and fever accompanied by headache, vomiting, and muscle pain. A rash and arthritis develop 2–4 days after the initial onset. Less commonly the infection can cause pneumonitis, endocarditis or meningitis. As these symptoms are common to many febrile diseases, this is often classified as a fever of unknown origin (FUO). If untreated, death will occur in approximately 10% of cases.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Elliott|first1=S. P.|title=Rat Bite Fever and Streptobacillus moniliformis|journal=Clinical Microbiology Reviews|date=11 January 2007|volume=20|issue=1|pages=13–22|doi=10.1128/CMR.00016-06|pmid=17223620|pmc=1797630}}</ref>

<ref>Elliott SP. Rat bite fever and Steptobacillus moniliformis. Clin Microbiol Rev 2007; 20: 13-22.</ref>
==Phylogeny==
The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the [[List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]] (LPSN)<ref name=LPSN>{{cite web | author=J.P. Euzéby | url=https://lpsn.dsmz.de/genus/streptobacillus | title=Streptobacillus | access-date=2022-09-09 | publisher=[[List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]] (LPSN)}}</ref> and [[National Center for Biotechnology Information]] (NCBI)<ref name=NCBI>{{cite web |author = Sayers| url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&id=34104&lvl=3&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock |title=Streptobacillus |access-date=2022-09-09 |publisher=[[National Center for Biotechnology Information]] (NCBI) taxonomy database |display-authors=et al.}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan=1 | 16S rRNA based [[The All-Species Living Tree Project|LTP]]_08_2023<ref name=LTP>{{cite web|title=The LTP |url=https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/#LTP| access-date=20 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=LTP_all tree in newick format|url=https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/wp-content/uploads/ltp/LTP_all_08_2023.ntree |access-date=20 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=LTP_08_2023 Release Notes| url=https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/wp-content/uploads/ltp/LTP_08_2023_release_notes.pdf |access-date=20 November 2023}}</ref>
! colspan=1 | 120 marker proteins based [[Genome Taxonomy Database|GTDB]] 08-RS214<ref name="about">{{cite web |title=GTDB release 08-RS214 |url=https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/about#4%7C |website=[[Genome Taxonomy Database]]|access-date=10 May 2023}}</ref><ref name="tree">{{cite web |title=bac120_r214.sp_label |url=https://data.gtdb.ecogenomic.org/releases/release214/214.0/auxillary_files/bac120_r214.sp_labels.tree |website=[[Genome Taxonomy Database]]|access-date=10 May 2023}}</ref><ref name="taxon_history">{{cite web |title=Taxon History |url=https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/taxon_history/ |website=[[Genome Taxonomy Database]]|access-date=10 May 2023}}</ref>
|-
| style="vertical-align:top|
{{Clade | style=font-size:90%;line-height:80%
|1={{clade
|1=''[[Pseudostreptobacillus hongkongensis]]'' <small>(Woo et al. 2014) Eisenberg et al. 2020</small>
|2={{clade
|label1=''Streptobacillus''
|1={{clade
|1=''S. felis''
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=''[[Streptobacillus moniliformis|S. moniliformis]]''
|2=''S. notomytis''
}}
|2={{clade
|1=''S. canis''
|2=''S. ratti''
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|
{{Clade | style=font-size:90%;line-height:80%
⚫
|label1=''Streptobacillus''
|1={{clade
|1=''S. hongkongensis'' <small>Woo et al. 2014</small>
|2={{clade
|1=''S. felis'' <small>Eisenberg et al. 2015</small>
|2={{clade
|1=''S. canis'' <small>Eisenberg et al. 2020</small>
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Streptobacillus moniliformis|S. moniliformis]]'' <small>Levaditi, Nicolau & Poincloux 1925</small>
|2={{clade
|1=''S. notomytis'' <small>Eisenberg et al. 2015</small>
|2=''S. ratti'' <small>Eisenberg et al. 2015</small>
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|}

==See also==
* [[List of bacterial orders]]
* [[List of bacteria genera]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
* {{cite journal |author=Hagelskjaer L, Sørensen I, Randers E |title=Streptobacillus moniliformis infection: 2 cases and a literature review |journal=Scand. J. Infect. Dis. |volume=30 |issue=3 |pages=309–11 |year=1998 |pmid=9790145|doi=10.1080/00365549850161016}}
* {{cite journal |vauthors=Szewc, Adam M, BellI, Melissa E |title=Using the BDFX40 Automated Continuous Blood Culture System to Isolate and Recover Streptobacillus moniliformis in the Presence of 0.05% SPS: A 55-Year, 56-Strain Retrospective Study |journal=Laboratory Medicine. |volume=52 |issue=6 |pages=536–49 |year=2021 |pmid=33693831|doi=10.1093/labmed/lmab009|doi-access=free }}


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://freepages.pavilion.net/tetrix/streptobacillus.html A Web-Surfer's Guide to Bacteria Associated with Infections in Humans]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131113165533/http://freepages.pavilion.net/tetrix/streptobacillus.html A Web-Surfer's Guide to Bacteria Associated with Infections in Humans]
* [http://www.medinfo.ufl.edu/year2/mmid/bms5300/bugs/strmonil.html Streptobacillus moniliformis]
* [http://www.medinfo.ufl.edu/year2/mmid/bms5300/bugs/strmonil.html Streptobacillus moniliformis]
* {{MeshName|Streptobacillus}}
* {{MeshName|Streptobacillus}}


{{Portal bar|Biology}}
{{Bacteria classification}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3798005}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bacteria genera]]
[[Category:Bacteria genera]]
[[Category:Rodent-carried diseases]]
[[Category:Rodent-carried diseases]]
[[Category:Fusobacteriota]]

Latest revision as of 13:48, 21 January 2024

Streptobacillus
"Streptobacillus" Numbered ticks are 11 µm apart
Streptobacillus
Numbered ticks are 11 µm apart
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Fusobacteriota
Class: Fusobacteriia
Order: Fusobacteriales
Family: Leptotrichiaceae
Genus: Streptobacillus
Levaditi, Nicolau & Poincloux 1925
Type species
Streptobacillus moniliformis
Levaditi, Nicolau & Poincloux 1925
Species[1]
Synonyms
  • "Bactepneumonia" Tulasne & Brisou 1955
  • "Haverhillia" Parker & Hudson 1926
  • Pseudostreptobacillus Eisenberg et al. 2020

Streptobacillus is a genus of fastidious microaerophilic Gram-negative bacteria, which grow in culture as rods in chains.[2]

Species associated with infection - S. moniliformis

Reported susceptibilities and therapies - penicillin, erythromycin

Diseases[edit]

Associated infections: the Haverhill fever form of rat bite fever. (Notes Spirillum minus is also an agent of rat bite fever, in the form known as Sodoku.)

Haverhill fever, which is characterized by fever, rash, chills, headache, vomiting, muscle pain, arthritis, and bacteremia, and by weight loss and diarrhea in children.

Commentary[edit]

Rat bite fever is caused by either Streptobacillus moniliformis or Spirillum minor. The incidence of rat-bite fever is highest in urban areas with poor sanitation where the rat population is high, however in recent times cases have also been attributed to occupational contact with rodents such as pet shop employees or laboratory workers or through pet ownership.[3]

While the disease is usually caused by a bite, it can also occur from close contact with rodents or ingestion of contaminated food or water. The latter is known as Haverhill fever. The disease typically presents with chills and fever accompanied by headache, vomiting, and muscle pain. A rash and arthritis develop 2–4 days after the initial onset. Less commonly the infection can cause pneumonitis, endocarditis or meningitis. As these symptoms are common to many febrile diseases, this is often classified as a fever of unknown origin (FUO). If untreated, death will occur in approximately 10% of cases.[4]

Phylogeny[edit]

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)[5] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)[1]

16S rRNA based LTP_08_2023[6][7][8] 120 marker proteins based GTDB 08-RS214[9][10][11]

Pseudostreptobacillus hongkongensis (Woo et al. 2014) Eisenberg et al. 2020

Streptobacillus

S. felis

S. moniliformis

S. notomytis

S. canis

S. ratti

Streptobacillus

S. hongkongensis Woo et al. 2014

S. felis Eisenberg et al. 2015

S. canis Eisenberg et al. 2020

S. moniliformis Levaditi, Nicolau & Poincloux 1925

S. notomytis Eisenberg et al. 2015

S. ratti Eisenberg et al. 2015

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Sayers, et al. "Streptobacillus". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  2. ^ Procop, Gary W. (2017). Koneman's color atlas and textbook of diagnostic microbiology. Church, Deirdre L., 1955-, Hall, Geraldine S.,, Janda, William M., 1951-, Koneman, Elmer W., 1932-, Schreckenberger, Paul,, Woods, Gail L. (Seventh ed.). Philadelphia. ISBN 978-1-4511-1659-5. OCLC 876002916.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ Papanicolas LE, Holds JM, Bak N (20 February 2012). "Lessons from practice - Meningitis and pneumonitis caused by pet rodents". The Medical Journal of Australia. 196 (3): 202–203. doi:10.5694/mja11.10841. PMID 22339528. S2CID 28761645.
  4. ^ Elliott SP (11 January 2007). "Rat Bite Fever and Streptobacillus moniliformis". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 20 (1): 13–22. doi:10.1128/CMR.00016-06. PMC 1797630. PMID 17223620.
  5. ^ J.P. Euzéby. "Streptobacillus". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  6. ^ "The LTP". Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  7. ^ "LTP_all tree in newick format". Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  8. ^ "LTP_08_2023 Release Notes" (PDF). Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  9. ^ "GTDB release 08-RS214". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  10. ^ "bac120_r214.sp_label". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  11. ^ "Taxon History". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Streptobacillus&oldid=1197674642"