1,2-dibromotetrafluoroethane

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Structural formula
Structural formula of 1,2-dibromotetrafluoroethane
General
Surname 1,2-dibromotetrafluoroethane
other names
  • 1,2-dibromo-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane
  • 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-1,2-dibromoethane
  • R 114B2
  • Halon 2402
Molecular formula C 2 Br 2 F 4
Brief description

colorless, highly volatile liquid

External identifiers / databases
CAS number
  • 124-73-2
  • 25497-30-7
ECHA InfoCard 100.004.284
PubChem 31301
Wikidata Q161472
properties
Molar mass 259.82 g mol −1
Physical state

liquid

density

2.15 g cm −3

Melting point

−110.32 ° C

boiling point

47.35 ° C

Vapor pressure

433 h Pa (25 ° C)

solubility

practically insoluble in water

safety instructions
GHS labeling of hazardous substances
07 - Warning

Caution

H and P phrases H: 420
P: ?
Global warming potential

1734 (based on 100 years)

Thermodynamic properties
ΔH f 0

−817.7 kJ / mol

As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions .

1,2-Dibromotetrafluoroethane is a chemical compound from the group of aliphatic, saturated halogenated hydrocarbons . It exists as a colorless, very volatile liquid.

use

1,2-Dibromotetrafluoroethane has been used as a fire fighting agent. It is classified as depleting the ozone layer ( ozone depletion potential of 6) and its use in Germany is prohibited according to the CFC-Halon Prohibition Ordinance .

On November 8, 2008, a serious accident occurred on the Russian submarine K-152 when the fire extinguishing system triggered as a result of a false alarm and released a freon , killing 20 people. Depending on the source, Freon-112 or dibromotetrafluoroethane (Freon 114B2) is specified as Freon.

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e f g Entry on 1,2-dibromotetrafluoroethane in the GESTIS substance database of the IFA , accessed on February 5, 2018(JavaScript required) .
  2. G. Myhre, D. Shindell et al .: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis . Working Group I contribution to the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report. Ed .: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change . 2013, Chapter 8: Anthropogenic and Natural Radiative Forcing, pp. 24-39; Table 8.SM.16 ( PDF ).
  3. David R. Lide (Ed.): CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics . 90th edition. (Internet version: 2010), CRC Press / Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL, Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical Substances, pp. 5-20.
  4. Fire on Board the Russian Navy Akula II Nuclear Submarine kills Twenty Russian Sailors ( Memento from January 23, 2009 in the Internet Archive ).
  5. Interfax.ru: Это большое горе для всех .