1-chlorodecane

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Structural formula
Structural formula of 1-chlorodecane
General
Surname 1-chlorodecane
other names

Decyl chloride

Molecular formula C 10 H 21 Cl
Brief description

colorless and odorless liquid

External identifiers / databases
CAS number 1002-69-3
EC number 213-691-0
ECHA InfoCard 100.012.446
PubChem 13848
Wikidata Q27282551
properties
Molar mass 176.73 g mol −1
Physical state

liquid

density

0.87 g cm −3

Melting point

−31 ° C

boiling point

223 ° C

Vapor pressure

14.1 hPa (99 ° C)

solubility

practically insoluble in water (0.39 mg l −1 at 25 ° C)

Refractive index

1.437 (20 ° C)

safety instructions
GHS labeling of hazardous substances
08 - Dangerous to health 09 - Dangerous for the environment

Caution

H and P phrases H: 351-410
EUH: 066
P: 273-281-501
As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions . Refractive index: Na-D line , 20 ° C

1-chlorodecane is a chemical compound from the group of aliphatic , saturated halogenated hydrocarbons .

Extraction and presentation

1-chlorodecane can be obtained by reacting 1-decanol with trichloroisocyanuric acid and triphenylphosphine . Synthesis by reaction of 1-bromodecane in benzene with sodium chloride is also possible.

properties

1-chlorodecane is a flammable, hardly inflammable, colorless and odorless liquid that is practically insoluble in water.

safety instructions

The vapors of 1-chlorodecane can form an explosive mixture with air ( flash point 83 ° C, ignition temperature 216 ° C).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Entry on 1-chlorodecane in the GESTIS substance database of the IFA , accessed on October 28, 2018(JavaScript required) .
  2. ↑ Data sheet 1-Chlorodecane, 98% from Sigma-Aldrich , accessed on October 28, 2018 ( PDF ).
  3. ↑ E. Schaumann: Science of Synthesis: Houben-Weyl Methods of Molecular Transformations Vol. 35 Chlorine, Bromine, and Iodine . Georg Thieme Verlag, 2014, ISBN 3-13-172121-9 , p. 82 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  4. ↑ Science of Synthesis: Houben-Weyl Methods of Molecular Transformations Vol. 8b Compounds of Group 1 (Li ... Cs) . Georg Thieme Verlag, 2014, ISBN 3-13-171791-2 , p. 933 ( limited preview in Google Book search).