1-fluoropentane

Structural formula
General
Surname	1-fluoropentane
other names	Amyl fluoride n -pentyl fluoride
Molecular formula	CH 3 (CH 2 ) 4 F.
Brief description	colorless liquid
External identifiers / databases
CAS number 592-50-7 EC number 209-761-5 ECHA InfoCard 100,008,875 PubChem 11603 ChemSpider 11115 Wikidata Q18461856
properties
Molar mass	90.14 g mol −1
Physical state	liquid
density	0.789 g cm −3 (25 ° C)
Melting point	−120 ° C
boiling point	62-63 ° C
solubility	very soluble in ethanol and ether
Refractive index	1.36 (20 ° C)
safety instructions
GHS labeling of hazardous substances danger H and P phrases H: 225-315-319-335 P: 210-261-305 + 351 + 338
As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions . Refractive index: Na-D line , 20 ° C

1-Fluoropentane is a chemical compound from the group of aliphatic , saturated halogenated hydrocarbons .

Extraction and presentation

1-Fluoropentane can be obtained by reacting 1-bromopentane with potassium fluoride in ethylene glycol .

properties

1-fluoropentane is a colorless liquid that is very soluble in ethanol and ether .

literature

• CFB Nhachi, O. Chikuni: A comparative study of the hepatotoxicity of 1-fluoropentane and 1-fluorohexane. In: Food and Chemical Toxicology. 26, 1988, p. 705, doi : 10.1016 / 0278-6915 (88) 90070-1 .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h} Data sheet 1-Fluoropentane, 98% from Sigma-Aldrich , accessed on October 30, 2018 ( PDF ).
2. ↑ ^{a b c} David R. Lide: CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics A Ready-reference Book of Chemical and Physical Data . CRC Press, 1995, ISBN 978-0-8493-0595-5 , pp. 286 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
3. ↑ PrepChem.com: Synthesis of 1-FLUOROPENTANE - PrepChem.com , accessed October 30, 2018
4. ^ F. Asinger: Paraffins Chemistry and Technology . Elsevier, 2016, ISBN 978-1-4831-4662-1 , pp. 271 ( limited preview in Google Book search).