Adamswalde (Rheinsberg)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Approach to Adamswalde coming from Kleinzerlang
Approach to Adamswalde coming from Kleinzerlang

Adamswalde is a residential area in the Großzerlang district of the city of Rheinsberg in the Ostprignitz-Ruppin district (Brandenburg). From 1913 the settlement formed its own manor district, which was split off from the Großzerlang manor district and the Menz Royal Forest. But as early as 1928 the Adamswalde manor district was merged with the Großzerlang manor district to form the rural community of Großzerlang.

geography

Adamswalde is located 8.5 kilometers northeast of Rheinsberg and almost two kilometers southwest of the center of Großzerlang. It is located on a small river that leads from a small lake northwest of the living space to the Großer Pälitzsee , at 65  m above sea level. NHN . The place can be reached via small roads from Großzerlang, Klrinzerlang and Wittwien

Adamswalde (and Groß- and Kleinzerlang) on ​​the Urmes table sheet from 1825

history

The residential area was only created a few years before 1800, and the name also appears for the first time in 1800 (Adamswalde or the new building). The settlement is believed to be on the former field mark of the medieval village of Degebrod , which was founded in the 14th and 15th centuries. Century fell desolate. The exact location of the old village of Degebrod is not known. Degebrod was presumably close to the Degebrodsee , which is only about 700 meters southwest of the Adamswalde residential area. The living space was named after the bailiff Adam Daniel Dehrmann, who managed the Großzerlang manor before / around 1800.

For the year 1801 Friedrich Wilhelm Bratring describes Adamswalde as follows: Adamswalde sheep farm and forester house (or the new building). In Adamswalde, two residents lived in two houses. The small town had 16 residents. At that time it belongs to the Großzerlang estate, owned by Adam Daniel Dehrmann. The residents were parish in Rheinsberg. In 1817 Adamswalde is listed under Großzerlang. The owners of the sheep farm were the Zarnack brothers. On January 9, 1832, the forest warden Kuhfeldt in Adamswalde received a long lease contract for the Post- or Wolfsbruch of 67 acres, 76 square rods and 1 acre of forest land in the Zechlin district.

In 1844 Adamswalde is listed under Großzerlang. The owner was still a Zarnack. In 1861 Adamswalde is again listed separately; it is called the Vorwerk. It consisted of a residential house and two farm buildings; six people lived there.

In 1871 the Adamswalde Vorwerk consisted of three residential buildings and had 27 residents.

With the formation of the administrative districts in the province of Brandenburg, Adamswalde was assigned to the administrative district 20 Groß-Zerlang. At that time it belonged to the Groß-Zerlang estate. In 1896 the Prussian state bought the Adamswalder Heide for 60,000 Reichsmarks from the von Natorp heirs (then owners of the Großzerlang estate). During the subsequent reorganization of the forest districts, 599 hectares were assigned to the Menz forestry department and the 290 hectares of the Adamswalder Heide to the new Adamswalde forestry department. The forester's house with farm buildings and courtyard paving was built in 1898 according to plans by the Neuruppin building councilor H. Wichgraf. It is listed with the number 09171144 as a monument in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Ostprignitz-Ruppin.

From 1912/13 to 1929 Adamswalde formed its own manor district. In 1928, however, the Adamswalde manor district was reunited with the Großzerlang manor district to form the rural community of Großzerlang. In 1992 Großzerlang formed the Rheinsberg office with 14 other communities and the city of Rheinsberg . On October 26, 2003, Großzerlang was incorporated into the city of Rheinsberg and has been part of the city of Rheinsberg ever since. Adamswalde is part of the municipality of Großzerlang in official usage and has no local authority of its own.

Like Großzerlang, Adamswalde was parish in Rheinsberg.

Forester and user in the Adamswalde forest house

The foresters in the Adamswalde Revier lived in the Adamswalde forester's house and mostly ran a small farm.

  • 1898–1905 Forester Piske
  • 1905–1928 Forester Scheuer
  • 1929–1938 Forester Finger
  • 1938–1940 forester Rudolf Kaiser
  • 1940–1945 Forester Wöppner
  • 1945–1955 forester Karl Wölfert
  • 1955–1990 Forester Manfred Burkert
  • 1990–1995 rental
  • 1996–2002 vacancy and decay
  • privately owned since 2002

literature

  • Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume: containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 S., Maurer, Berlin 1805 Online at Google Books .
  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part II Ruppin . 327 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972, p. 2.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Elżbieta Foster: Brandenburg Name Book Part II The place names of the state of Ruppin. 258 p., Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor Weimar 1998 (p. 40)
  2. ↑ Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register. Berlin, Georg Decker Online at Google Books (without pagination).
  3. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Long lease contract of January 9, 1832 for the forest warden Kuhfeldt in Adamswalde on the Post or Wolfsbruch of 67 acres, 76 square rods and 1 acre of forest land in the Zechlin district. 1832-1833
  4. ↑ August von Sellentin: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin: Compiled from official sources. 292 p., Verlag der Sander'schen Buchhandlung, 1841 Central and State Library Berlin: Link to the digitized version (p. 186)
  5. ^ Richard Boeckh: Local statistics of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin. 276 pages, published by Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 1861.
  6. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. The Province of Brandenburg. Verlag des Königlich Statischen Bureau, Berlin 1873 Online at Google Books , p. 96.
  7. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Supplement to Part 24 of the Official Gazette of June 12, 1874, p. 8. Online at Google Books
  8. ^ A b Ulrike Schwarz, Matthias Metzler: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany. Monuments in Brandenburg. Volume 13: Ostprignitz-Ruppin district. Part 2: Municipality of Fehrbellin, Amt Lindow (Mark) and city of Rheinsberg. Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft Worms am Rhein 2003, ISBN 3-88462-191-2 , pp. 238-239.
  9. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: Landkreis Ostprignitz-Ruppin (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum
  10. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Dissolution of the forest-fiscal manor district Adamswalde and amalgamation with the likewise dissolved manor district Großzerlang to form the rural community Großzerlang. 1928
  11. ^ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg: City of Rheinsberg
  12. ↑ Dieter Kühn: The former life in a forester's house: It was back then. Verlag Norderstedt, Books on Demand 2018 Preview on Google Books (p. 150ff. Appendix Forsthaus Adamswalde - a small chronicle)

Coordinates: 53 ° 10 '  N , 12 ° 56'  E