Alaknanda

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Alaknanda
The Alaknanda (above) unites with the Bhagirathi (below left in the picture) at Devprayag

The Alaknanda (above) unites with the Bhagirathi (below left in the picture) at Devprayag

Data
location Uttarakhand ( India )
River system Ganges
Drain over Ganges  → Indian Ocean
Confluence of Satopanth Glacier and Bhagirath Kharak
30 ° 46 ′ 51 ″  N , 79 ° 25 ′ 11 ″  E
Source height approx.  3750  m
Union with Bhagirathi at Devprayag on the Ganges Coordinates: 30 ° 8 ′ 42 ″  N , 78 ° 35 ′ 51 ″  E 30 ° 8 ′ 42 ″  N , 78 ° 35 ′ 51 ″  E
Mouth height 475  m
Height difference approx. 3275 m
Bottom slope approx. 17 ‰
length 190 km
Catchment area 10,882 km²
Drain MQ
439 m³ / s
Left tributaries Saraswati , Dhauliganga , Nandakini , Pindar
Right tributaries Mandakini
Medium-sized cities Srinagar
Small towns Gauchar

The Alaknanda (or Alakananda ; Sanskrit: अळकनन्दा) forms the left source river of the Ganges .

It flows through the Himalayas in the Indian state of Uttarakhand in a predominantly southwestern direction. The other source river, the Bhagirathi , is the longer of the two.

River course

The Alaknanda arises at the confluence of the Satopanth Glacier and the Bhagirath Kharak Glacier in Uttarakhand. Shortly afterwards the Saraswati flows into the river from the left. It meets the Bhagirathi at Devprayag after 190 km . Main tributaries are Dhauliganga , Mandakini , Nandakini, and Pindar .

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