Alexander Friedrich von Lieven
Alexander Friedrich von Lieven ( Russian Александр Карлович Ливен Alexander Karlowitsch Lieven ; born January 14, 1801 , † February 17, 1880 in Moscow ), Prince of Lieven since 1826, was a lieutenant general of Baltic German descent in Russian service.
family
Alexander von Lieven came from the Lieven noble family in Kurland , whose line of ancestry has been attested since the beginning of the 16th century. His father was Carl Christoph von Lieven , his mother Wilhelmine was born from the east . His half-brother Otto Andreas von Lieven was a Russian major general.
Alexander Friedrich von Lieven married Catharine Pankratjewa (1818–1867), daughter of the governor of Warsaw Nikita Pankratjew in 1838. They had three children: Andrei Alexandrowitsch Lieven (1839-1913), Russian Minister for State Property (Domains), Nikita von Lieven and Elena von Lieven.
career
Lieven became a guard ensign in 1818 . In 1825, as a lieutenant , he prevented a revolt of the Moscow Guards Regiment . In 1826 he became aide-de-camp ( wing adjutant ) to the emperor.
In the Russo-Turkish War, Alexander Friedrich von Lieven took part in the siege of Varna in 1828 . During the Polish November Uprising in 1831, he took part in the siege of Warsaw and the Modlin Fortress . In 1832 he was promoted to colonel and served in the Preobrazhensk body guard regiment . In 1842 he was appointed major general and deputy fortress commander of Sevastopol . From 1844 to 1853 he was governor of Taganrog . In 1853 he was appointed lieutenant general and senator after retiring from active service in 1875 titularisch to General of Infantry appointed.
literature
- Genealogical manual of the princely houses , 5, volume 19 of the complete series, CA Starke Verlag , Limburg / Lahn 1959, p. 474.
- Военная энциклопедія , Volume 14, 1911-1915, pp. 604-606. (Russian)
- Alexander Liven: Documents and news on a family history of the barons, barons, counts and princes Lieven , Volume 2, Mitau 1911, p. 451.
Web links
- Baltic Historical Commission (ed.): Entry on Alexander Karlowitsch Lieven. In: BBLD - Baltic Biographical Lexicon digital
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Lieven, Alexander Friedrich von |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Ливен, Александр Карлович (Russian); Lieven, Alexander Karlowitsch |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Russian general of the infantry |
DATE OF BIRTH | January 14, 1801 |
DATE OF DEATH | February 17, 1880 |
Place of death | Moscow |