Amram

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Amram is a Hebrew personal name ( עמרם). In Arabic it is Imran (عمران, DMG ʿImrān ).

etymology

The typical West Semitic personal name Am (i) ram means something like uncle is sublime . Uncle here describes the father's brother more precisely. This naming element is likely to be interpreted as a deified ancestor.

origin

The name Amram appears twice in the Tanakh :

  • According to Ex 6.20  EU , Amram and his wife Jochebed were the parents of Moses and Aaron . According to Num 26,58f  EU Jochebed was a daughter of Levi, the ancestor of the Levites . She also gave birth to Miriam . This is called in Ex 15.20  EU prophetess, who intoned a song of praise for YHWH after the rescue from the Red Sea . According to the biblical story, all three children led the Israelites from slavery in Egypt to the promised land . Nothing has been handed down from Amram himself.
  • Esr 10.34  EU names an Amram as one of the returnees from the Babylonian exile (around 539). So he was a priest and had married a foreign woman. A bigwai is named as his father.

Amram in the Koran

Sura 66 : 12 of the Koran refers the name in the Arabic spelling 'Imrān to the father of Maryam , which does not mean Mirjam, but Maria, the mother of Jesus . There he is therefore the grandfather Isa ibn Maryam ( Jesus of Nazareth ), who is called Joachim in the Protevangelium of James .

In Sura 3 : 33 the “family of Amram” ( Āl ʿImrān ) is placed alongside the “family of Abraham” ( Āl Ibrāhīm ) as a family chosen by God . Since the "Amram clan" is one of the main subjects of the sura, it was given the name Āl ʿImrān .

Well-known namesake

First name

  • Amram von Mainz , also Amram de Mayence or Amram Mentz (10th century), legendary rabbi from Mainz
  • Amram Mitzna (* 1945), Israeli politician of German-Jewish descent
  • Amram Nowak (1927–2005), American film producer, film director and author
  • Amram ben Scheschna (d. ≈ 880), since around 860 Gaon in Surah as successor to Natronai II.

Surname

  • Dave Amram (* 1930), American jazz musician (horn player) and composer
  • Megan Amram (* 1987), American screenwriter, comedian, actress and producer

literature

  • Angelika Neuwirth : The House of Abraham and the House of Amram: Genealogy, Patriarchal Authority, and Exegetical Professionalism. In A. Neuwirth, Nicolai Sinai, Michael Marx (editor): The Qur'ān in Context. Historical and Literary Investigations into the Qur'ānic Milieu. Leiden 2011, pp. 499-531.

Web links