Anastassija Wassiljewna Jakuschkina

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unknown painter (before 1828): Anastassija Wassiljewna Jakuschkina

Anastassija Wassiljewna Jakuschkina ( Russian Анастасия Васильевна Якушкина , scientific transliteration Anastasija Vasil'evna Jakuškina ; born September 1, 1807 , † February 20, 1846 ) was the wife of the Decembrist Ivan Jakuschkin .

Life

Anastassija lost her father as a young child. The parents came from the Russian aristocratic houses of the Sheremetevs and the Tyuttschewys.

Fifteen-year-old Anastasija Sheremeteva married the 28-year-old retired captain and landowner Ivan Jakuschkin on November 5, 1822. The couple's two sons - Vyacheslav (September 16, 1823 to 1861) and Yevgeny (January 22, 1826 to April 27, 1905) - were born on the estate of Anastassija's mother in Sheremetyevo near Moscow . The children's father was arrested as a Decembrist on January 9, 1826 and imprisoned in the Saint Petersburg Peter and Paul Fortress and later in Fort Kotka . On October 6, 1827, he was sent to prisons in Siberia . So Anastassija first traveled to Saint Petersburg with the children and mother and looked for her husband in the aforementioned fortress. When the prisoner was brought to Kotka, Finland , Anastassija met her husband in August 1826 in Pargolowo, a Karelian suburb of Saint Petersburg. Then, when Ivan Yakushkin was on his way to Siberia, Anastasija saw him for the last time on October 15, 1827 in Yaroslavl .

Moscow, New Maiden Monastery: Anastassija Jakuschkina's grave

Ivan Jakuschkin said that his wife should raise the children in the European part of Russia. In 1831, however, the couple agreed that the children were big enough and could stay with their grandmother. On April 3, 1832, Benckendorff , in coordination with Nicholas I , rejected Anastassija's request to move to Siberia.

Anastassia's tomb is located on the grounds of the Moscow New Maiden Convent .

parents

  • Father: Vasily Petrovich Sheremetev (1765–1808)
  • Mother: Nadeschda Nikolajewna Tjuttschewa (1775-1850)

Web links

Commons : Anastassija Wassiljewna Jakuschkina  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

annotation

  1. ↑ It seems that all commentators agree: Anastassija loved her husband dearly. That is why she absolutely wanted to follow him into Siberian exile. In addition to the above, the commentators commented on the reasons for the failure of the travel plans for a variety of reasons: The dominant mother successfully prevented her submissive daughter Anastassija from traveling. Ivan Jakuschkin did not really love his wife. He had strictly forbidden her to travel to Siberia (Russian Peter Nikolajewitsch Myslowski in the FEB ( Мысловский, Пётр Николаевич )).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Russian Тютчевы
  2. ↑ Russian Вячеслав
  3. ↑ Russian Якушкин, Евгений Иванович
  4. ↑ Russian Парголово
  5. ^ Decembrist alphabet: Jakuschkin, Anastasia Wassiljewna (née Sheremetyeva) ( Memento from November 5, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) at vincey-home.de
  6. ↑ Russian Василий Петрович Шереметев
  7. ↑ Russian Надежда Николаевна Тютчева
personal data
SURNAME Jakuschkina, Anastassija Wassiljewna
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Якушкина, Анастасия Васильевна (Cyrillic)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Wife of the Decembrist Ivan Jakuschkin
DATE OF BIRTH September 1, 1807
DATE OF DEATH February 20, 1846