Apollo (Masonic Lodge)
Apollo is a Masonic Lodge in Leipzig .
history
On August 6, 1799, Christian Gottfried Kretschmann (* 1744) and seven other Freemason brothers founded a Masonic lodge in his apartment under the name Zur greenenden Eiche . This lodge was not recognized by the Leipzig lodges Minerva zu den Drei Palmen and Balduin zur Linde . In June 1801 Kretschmann was accused of "behavior that was questionable in money matters" and the box was closed. It was immediately reopened under the name Apollo to the three acacias . On May 5, 1805, the lodge with a constitution of the Prussian Great National Mother Lodge "To the three world balls" as Lodge Apollo No. 212 i. O. Leipzig - named after Apollo , the Greek god of light and art - entered in the registers.
The lodge was initially located in the “Golden Ship” in Fleischergasse, then in Obermannschen Haus, Brühl 5. From 1808 to 1823 the lodge was located in “Krafts Hof”, Brühl 47, then in “Plauenschen Hof”, Brühl 23. In 1847 the boxes Apollo and Balduin zur Linde had the architect Eduard Pötzsch build a joint box house at Elsterstraße 2, at the corner of Zentralstraße. On June 24, 1852, the two lodges signed a partnership agreement, which included house rules for the common lodge house.
On 11 October 1815, the lodge joined Apollo the Great Lodge of Saxony in. On June 4, 1836, the first brother of the Jewish faith was accepted into the lodge and thus the first into a Saxon lodge.
From 1932 onwards, most of the brothers renounced Freemasonry. In the spring of 1933 the lodge finally dissolved itself.
On April 21, 1991, the White Bear lodge in Auerbach's cellar was brought in and on December 14, 1991, the Athene deputation lodge was installed and brought in light for unity . Under the motto "Wisdom of Athena, Strength of the Bear, Beauty of Apollo", both lodges merged on May 5, 2005 to form the historical Lodge Apollo , which was thus re-established.
Well-known members of the lodge
- August Ferdinand Anacker , composer (Photo: 1816)
- Ernst Anschütz , teacher at the community school, poet and composer (photo: 1809)
- Julius Ferdinand Blüthner , founder of the Pianofortefabrik Blüthner (Photo: 1882)
- Alfred Brehm , high school teacher, author of Brehm's Thierleben (photo: 1858)
- Karl Rudolf Brommy , naval officer and rear admiral (photo: 1827)
- August Ludwig Diemer , legal scholar (1807 master of the chair )
- Friedrich August Eckstein , classical philologist and teacher, rector of the Thomas School (photo: 1863, 1864–1870 and 1872 master of the chair)
- Johann Friedrich Erdmann , medic (photo: 1809)
- Otto Linné Erdmann , chemist (photo: 1827, 1832 master of the chair)
- Gottfried Joseph Gabriel Findel , writer and publisher
- Caspar René Gregory , Protestant theologian of American origin (Photo: 1900)
- Carl Augustin Grenser , flautist and music historian, member of the Gewandhaus Orchestra (recorded in 1815)
- Emil Franz Hänsel , architect (Photo: 1899)
- Harro Harring , revolutionary and poet
- Karl von Hase , Protestant theologian (Photo: 1828)
- Ernst Innozenz Hauschild , director of the 4th community school, reform pedagogue and founder of the first allotment association (photo: 1854)
- Carl Heine , lawyer, one of the most important entrepreneurs in Leipzig (Photo: 1854)
- Gustav Friedrich Held , lawyer (Photo: 1827)
- Friedrich Hofmeister , music dealer (photo: 1825)
- Wilhelm Hofmeister , music dealer, professor of botany (photo: 1847)
- Heinrich Otto Irmler , piano manufacturer (photo: 1849)
- Heinrich August Kerndörffer , author and private scholar (photo: 1805, 1809 and 1824 master of the chair)
- August Kneisel , lithographer
- Friedrich Wilhelm Lindner , theologian
- Friedrich Ludwig Meissner , physician (photo: 1820, 1835–1851 master of the chair)
- Ernst Mey , businessman, founder of the Mey & Edlich company (photo: 1870)
- Christian August Pohlenz , composer and singing teacher, Gewandhaus Kapellmeister (recording: 1820)
- Christian Ludwig Seebaß , philosopher (1805 master of the chair)
- Benedictus Gotthelf Teubner , publisher and city councilor (photo: 1823)
- Clemens Thieme , architect, founder of the German Patriot Association and initiator of the Monument to the Battle of the Nations (photo: 1888)
View of the box building, on the right in the picture you can see the roof of the Künstlerhaus (around 1910)
Individual evidence
- ↑ synonymous with the embezzlement of lodge money.
- ↑ a b c Förster / Hempel: Leipzig and the Freemasons. P. 34.
- ^ Forester / Hempel: Leipzig and the Freemasons. P. 81.
- ^ Forester / Hempel: Leipzig and the Freemasons. P. 82.
- ^ Forester / Hempel: Leipzig and the Freemasons. P. 77.
- ^ Forester / Hempel: Leipzig and the Freemasons. P. 79.
- ^ Forester / Hempel: Leipzig and the Freemasons. P. 123.
literature
- Otto Werner Förster ; Peter König: The Masonic Lodge Apollo i. O. Leipzig. Taurus-Verlag, Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-9810303-8-9 .
- Otto Werner Förster; Günter Martin Hempel: Leipzig and the Freemasons. A cultural story. Taurus Verlag, Leipzig 2008, ISBN 978-3-9810303-4-1 .