Baldwin to the linden tree
The Johannisloge Balduin zur Linde in Leipzig is a Masonic Lodge within the Great State Lodge of the Freemasons of Germany .
history
On February 7, 1776, the Balduin Lodge was founded by nine former Minerva brothers in the Große Feuerkugel inn at Neumarkt 3 . The lodge was named after Baldwin II (before 1080–1131), King of Jerusalem and protector of the Holy Sepulcher . The new lodge was "installed" on April 30, 1776, and in 1778 it was recognized by the Minerva lodge for the three palms . After the brothers of the Lodge Zur Linde joined the Lodge Balduin on March 16, 1809 , this led the name Balduin zur Linde .
The box was located in the Place de repos , which was opened in 1793 . On January 1, 1821, the new box bar was inaugurated in the former organist house of the Neukirche am Neukirchhof (later Matthäikirchhof 13, today's location of the school museum). The boxes Balduin zur Linde and Apollo decided to build a joint box house at Elsterstraße 2, at the corner of Zentralstraße. The topping-out ceremony for the building built by Eduard Pötzsch was on October 30th, 1846. On September 12th, 1847 the "celebration of the inauguration of the newly built box house of the just and perfect St. John's lodges Apollo and Balduin zur Linde" took place.
On February 11, 1816, the lodge opened the first Sunday school for journeymen and apprentices of neighboring craftsmen in their lodge premises . The Sunday School was founded by two lodge brothers, the businessman Wilhelm Friedrich Goetz and the pharmacist Heinrich Adam Täschner. The school was held “on Sundays, specifically in those hours [...] that do not interfere with the public service.” The lessons were initially carried out free of charge by teachers from the Lodge, and since 1821 they have received annual compensation. The rival municipal trade school in Leipzig was only founded in 1875.
In 1827, Wilhelm Friedrich Goetz founded an "Association to support women in need of childcare". On October 22nd, 1866, his son set up a “daughter foundation for the best of unsupervised daughters of lodge members”. On February 24, 1865, the lodge founded the "Educational Association for the Training of the Lower Classes of Women".
On June 24, 1933, the Balduin zu Linde lodge dissolved. It was only re-established in Leipzig on April 3, 1992. On November 14, 1992, the lighting took place in the New Town Hall .
On the occasion of its 225th anniversary and the 200th birthday of its former member Albert Lortzing, the lodge organized a festive concert on May 5, 2001 in the Alte Börse .
Well-known members of the lodge
- Heinrich Gottfried Bauer , university professor, legal scholar
- Hugo Emanuel Becher , sculptor, medalist and mouleur (Photo: 1902)
- Robert Blum , journalist and politician (Photo: 1836)
- Hans Adolf von Brause , reform pedagogue (photo: 1881)
- Joachim Heinrich Campe , school reformer and writer (Photo: 1777)
- Ludolf Colditz , lawyer and entrepreneur (Photo: 1889)
- Bruno Decarli , actor (Photo: 1913)
- Alfred Dörffel , music collector and publisher
- Karl Wilhelm von Fritsch , Weimar Minister of State
- Alfred Gleißberg , oboist with the Gewandhaus Orchestra and professor, (recording: 1894)
- Karl Christian Kanis Gretschel , lawyer and historian, Master of the Chair in 1842 (Photo: 1830)
- Julius R. Haarhaus , writer, (Photo: 1907)
- Franz Anton Hoffmeister , composer and music publisher (Photo: 1799)
- Wil Howard , painter, graphic artist, sculptor (Photo: 1904)
- Hugo Alexander-Katz , lawyer and writer (Photo: 1883)
- Jacob Bernhard Limburger , businessman, singer and musician (recorded in 1821)
- Albert Lortzing , composer (recorded in 1834)
- Gotthard Oswald Marbach , philosophy lecturer and poet (Photo: 1844)
- Hermann Marggraff , writer
- Christian Gottlieb Müller , musician (recorded in 1829)
- Alfred Naumann , King. Saxon. Court photographer (photo: 1882)
- Adam Friedrich Oeser (Photo: 1776)
- Carl Gottlieb Reissiger , musician
- George Wilhelm Richter , Cafetier (Photo: 1776)
- Hermann Theodor Schletter , legal scholar (Photo: 1839)
- Friedrich Schneider , composer (Photo: 1807)
- Julius Zeißig , architect, (Photo: 1890)
- Johann Friedrich Rosenzweig , University stable master in Leipzig (photo 1776)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Helmut-Henning Schimpfermann : Wirtliches on the Pleiße. A gastronomic compendium of Leipzig. Verlag Die Quetsche, Hanau 1991, ISBN 3-9802743-0-6 , p. 160.
- ^ OW Förster, GM Hempel: Leipzig and the Freemasons. 2008, p. 81.
- ^ OW Förster, GM Hempel: Leipzig and the Freemasons. 2008, p. 70.
- ↑ so in the license application to the City Council of Leipzig; see. OW Förster, GM Hempel: Leipzig and the Freemasons. 2008, p. 70.
- ^ OW Förster, GM Hempel: Leipzig and the Freemasons. 2008, pp. 73, 84.
- ^ OW Förster, GM Hempel: Leipzig and the Freemasons. 2008, p. 84.
- ^ OW Förster, GM Hempel: Leipzig and the Freemasons. 2008, p. 123.
- ^ OW Förster, GM Hempel: Leipzig and the Freemasons. 2008, p. 124.
literature
- Johann Friedrich Fuchs: The Masonic Lodge Balduin zur Linde in Leipzig 1776–1876. Festschrift for the secular celebration on May 27 and 28, 1876. Leipzig 1876.
- Bruno Zechel: The Masonic Lodge Balduin zur Linde in Leipzig, 1876–1901. Festschrift for the 125th Foundation Festival on March 24, 1901. Leipzig 1901.
- Otto Werner Förster : Freemason in Leipzig. People, history, facts. Taurus Verlag, Leipzig 1999, ISBN 3-9805669-3-5 .
- Otto Werner Förster, Günter Martin Hempel: Leipzig and the Freemasons. A cultural story. Taurus Verlag, Leipzig 2008, ISBN 978-3-9810303-4-1 .
Web links
- Website of the Balduin zur Linde Lodge
- Balduin zur Linde in the Leipzig Lexicon